Lupinus perennis L.

5'-Methoxynobiletin is a potent and orally active antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory agent. 5'-Methoxynobiletin is a polymethoxyflavone, that can be isolated from A. conyzoides.

Eupalestin is an anti-inflammatory agent. Eupalestin reduces the levels of p-p65 NF-κB and p-p38 MAPK. Eupalestin inhibits MPO and adenosine deaminase. Eupalestin decreases the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-17A, IL-6, TNF and IFN-γ. Eupalestin exerts anti-inflammatory activity in a carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced mouse pleurisy model.

Ageconyflavone B is a flavonoid. Ageconyflavone B can be separated from AC-AgNPs. Ageconyflavone B reduces inflammation by interfering with IκBα phosphorylation.

Ageratochromene dimer (Precocene II dimer) is a natural phenolic compound.

13-Hydroxylupanine Hydroxylupanine is the typical alkaloid profile of sweet lupins. 13-Hydroxylupanine Hydroxylupanine blocks ganglionic transmission, decreases cardiac contractility and contracts uterine smooth muscle.

3′,4′,5′,5,6,7-Hexamethoxyflavone is a flavonoid with antiprotozoal activity. 3′,4′,5′,5,6,7-Hexamethoxyflavone inhibits trypanosoma bruceirhodesiense with IC₅₀ of 21.3 μM (8.58 g/mL).

Ageconyflavone C is a natural pentamethoxyflavonoid found in the aerial parts of Ageratum conyzoides L. Ageconyflavone C inhibits Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Leishmania donovani, and Chloroquine (HY-17589A)- and Pyrimethamine (HY-18062)-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1, with IC₅₀ values of 7.8, 9.2, and 9.25 μM, respectively. Ageconyflavone C can be used in studies related to anti-protozoal and parasitic infection research.