Guttiferae

Gambogic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gambogic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gambogic Acid (Beta-Guttiferrin) is derived from the gamboges resin of the tree Garcinia hanburyi. Gambogic Acid (Beta-Guttiferrin) inhibits Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1 with IC₅₀s of 1.47 μM, 1.21 μM, 2.02 μM, 0.66 μM, 1.06 μM and 0.79 μM.

Garcinia cambogia polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Garcinia cambogia.

Garcinia mangostana polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Garcinia mangostana.

6-Methyl citrate (2-Methyl citrate; 2-Monomethyl citrate) is a methyl ester of citric acid found in the fruit pericarp of ripe Garcinia multiflora fruits. 6-Methyl citrate contributes to sourness and flavor in ripe Garcinia multiflora fruits.

Kolaflavanone is an biflavonoid allosteric inhibitor of Eg5. Kolaflavanone inhibits the ATPase and tyrosinase activities of Eg5 under both basal and microtubule-activated conditions, suppresses microtubule sliding activity, binds to the L5/α2/α3 allosteric pocket of Eg5, induces conformational changes of Eg5 and microtubule dissociation, interacts with aldehyde dehydrogenase, inhibits the ATPase activity of kinesin-1, and binds to HSA via pH-dependent forces. Kolaflavanone exhibits antihepatotoxic activity and can be used in studies related to Phalloidin (HY-P0028)-induced liver injury.

Gambogin is an α-glucosidase inhibitor, found in the resin and dry latex of Garcinia hanburyi. Gambogin exists as an inseparable diastereomeric pair of C-2 epimers (8a and 8b), with 8a having an α-glucosidase inhibitory IC₅₀ of 209.2 μM and 8b showing α-glucosidase inhibitory IC₅₀ > 300 μM. Gambogin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and cervical cancer.

Deoxymorellin is a caged xanthone found in resins and fruits of Garcinia hanburyi hook. f.. Deoxymorellin exhibits cytotoxicity. Deoxymorellin can be used for research of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant or Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus.

trans-Chlorogenic acid (trans-3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a caffeoyl ester derivative of quinic acid, as well as an oviposition stimulant. trans-Chlorogenic acid can be found in the leaves of carrot (Daucus carota) and wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa).

8,8a-Dihydro-8-hydroxymorellic acid is a polyprenylated xanthone found in the resin of Garcinia hanburyi. 8,8a-Dihydro-8-hydroxymorellic acid shows cytotoxic against cancer cells.

13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol is a metabolite of long-chain vitamin E. 13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol can induces cells apoptosis and minor reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential. 13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma.

13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol is a metabolite of long-chain vitamin E.13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol exhibits antiproliferative properties in cancer cells. 13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol activates caspase-3, caspase-9, causes PARP-1 cleavage, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, increases ROS formation, and drives apoptosis.13'-Carboxy-δ-tocopherol can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Isomoreollic acid is a cage xanthonoid. Isomoreollic acid exhibits cytotoxicity against colon cancer cells, with an IC₅₀ > 10 μM for proteasome inhibition. Isomoreollic acid is present in the stem bark of Garcinia lateriflora. Isomoreollic acid can be used in colon cancer research.

Tovophyllin A is an orally active xanthonoid compound. Tovophyllin A exerts neuroprotective effects against Parkinson's disease by activating the Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Tovophyllin A protects mouse models of liver injury by activating Nrf2. Tovophyllin A exhibits protective anti-inflammatory activity in mouse models of acute lung injury. Tovophyllin A inhibits the activation of NF-κB and subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Tovophyllin A reduces apoptotic cell death (Apoptosis). Tovophyllin A has antiplasmodial activity. Tovophyllin A shows cytotoxic activity against lung epithelial cancer cells and breast cancer cells. Tovophyllin A can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, liver injury, acute lung injury, lung epithelial cancer, and breast cancer.

13'-Carboxy-α-tocopherol is a vitamin E derivative and antiproliferative agent. 13'-Carboxy-α-tocopherol inhibits proliferation of glioma cancer cells. 13'-Carboxy-α-tocopherol can be used for the research of glioma.

13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin E derivative and anticancer agent with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol scavenges peroxyl free radicals and protects polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidative damage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol not only inhibits the growth of glioma cancer cells, but its deficiency is also closely associated with recurrent miscarriage, embryonic growth retardation and death. Clinical observations show that the expression of 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol is downregulated in the follicular fluid of patients with recurrent miscarriage. 13-Hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol has important application potential in the research of recurrent miscarriage and glioma.

Perforatumone is a phloroglucinol derivative that can be found in the aerial parts of Hypericum perforatum.

2-Ethyl-3-methylmaleimide N-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural alkaloid.

Taxifolin 6-C-glucoside is a natural flavonoid.

Demethylmangostanin is a natural xanthone.

Assiguxanthone B is a natural xanthone.