Ambrosia maritima L.

Isosalviamine A is a nitrogen-containing abietane diterpene alkaloid with an oxazole ring, and can be found in the roots of Salvia trijuga.

Ambrosin is an orally active NF-κβ and BACE1 inhibitor. Ambrosin reduces pro-inflammatory and nitrosative mediators, increases PPARγ levels, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), enhances autophagy (Autophagy), and ameliorates oxidative stress. Ambrosin reduces Amyloid plaque deposition. Ambrosin improves lipopolysaccharide-induced memory impairment and colonic histopathological changes. Ambrosin can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and colitis.

Neoambrosin is a sesquiterpene lactone. Neoambrosin acts as a partial agonist of PPARγ and TRPA1 receptors, with no carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity. Neoambrosin can be used in research on hypoglycemia, analgesia, anti-inflammation and anticancer effects.

Trijugin D is a natural sesquiterpene.

Trijugin F is a natural sesquiterpene.

Trijugin A is a gemmane-type sesquiterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the whole plant of Salvia miltiorrhiza with three pairs of leaves.

Trijugin C is a gemmane-type sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from the whole plant of Salvia miltiorrhiza with three pairs of leaves.

Trijugin B is a gemmane-type sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from the whole plant of Salvia miltiorrhiza with three pairs of leaves.

Stigmasterol acetate is a Stigmasterol (HY-N0131) derivative. Stigmasterol acetate can be used in the research of breast cancer.