COX

Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G₂/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.

Nimesulide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nimesulide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.

Imrecoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imrecoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imrecoxib (BAP-909) is a novel and selective cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 18 nM, it also inhibits COX1- activity with an IC₅₀ value of 115 nM. Imrecoxib (BAP-909) has anti-inflammatory effect.

Fenoprofen (Standard) (LILLY-53858 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoprofenc is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Neosakuranin is a flavonoid. Neosakuranin can be isolated from Sorbus commixta and the bark of P. cerasus. Neosakuranin exhibits suppressive effects on xanthine oxidase with an IC₅₀ of 157.8 μM. Neosakuranin inhibits COX-l. Neosakuranin can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases.

L-651896 is a compound with anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities that inhibits 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, thereby reducing the production of leukotrienes and prostaglandins. L-651896 can be used in the study of skin diseases and other inflammatory diseases.

Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis.

Indicaxanthin is an orally available, blood-brain barrier-permeable bioavailable betalain pigment (Betalain Pigment) found in the fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica. Indicaxanthin exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and neuromodulatory activities. Indicaxanthin modulates glutamatergic neurotransmission and inhibits PGE2, TNF-α, IL-1β, iNOS, COX-2 and NF-κB-related inflammatory responses. Indicaxanthin can be used in studies of melanoma, colorectal cancer, acute inflammation, obesity-associated insulin resistance and glutamatergic neuromodulation.

HA-29 is an antiplatelet aggregation agent. HA-29 acts as a cyclooxygenase inhibitor and a thromboxane A₂/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor antagonist. HA-29 exerts its effects by inhibiting cyclooxygenase to block the formation of thromboxane A₂ (TXA₂), while simultaneously blocking the TXA₂/prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor on platelets as a non-competitive antagonist. HA-29 can be used in antithrombotic research.

Mefenamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mefenamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mefenamic acid is a BBB-permeable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.

4-Methylamino antipyrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylamino antipyrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever. 4-Methylamino antipyrine hydrochloride has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties.

Lornoxicam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lornoxicam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is a highly active COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM and 8 nM respectively. It is a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound.

PD 127443 is an inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. PD 127443 has anti-inflammatory activity.

Esculentoside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculentoside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculentoside A (EsA), a kind of triterpene saponin isolated from roots of Phytolacca esculenta. Esculentoside A (EsA) possesses anti-inflammatory activity in acute and chronic experimental models, has selective inhibitory activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Esculentoside A (EsA) suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI) through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.

Picralinal (Picraline, 16-de(acetoxymethyl)-16-formyl-) is a Triterpenoids product that can be isolated from the whole plants of Scilla scilloides..

Tenidap (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenidap. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenidap, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a selective COX-1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.03 μM and 1.2 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tenidap has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties. Tenidap is also a specific SLC26A3 inhibitor.

Multinoside A (compound 6) is an antioxidant with DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC₅₀=54.3 μg/mL). Multinoside A can also downregulate COX-2 expression (IC₅₀=9.6 μg/mL) and inhibit NO production (IC₅₀=43.9 μg/mL).

Deracoxib-d₄ (SC 046-d₄; SC 59046--d₄) is deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.

Diclofenac epolamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac epolamine (HY-109547). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flector Patch (Diclofenac epolamine) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Flector Patch is used for relieving arthritis Pain, acute Pain, osteoarthritis, and actinic Keratosis. Flector Patch has good sK_in absorption characteristics without local adverse reactions and allergies.

Tenidap is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory active molecule and a selective inhibitor of COX-1, with IC₅₀ values of 0.03 μM for COX-1 and 1.2 μM for COX-2. Tenidap exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic effects. Tenidap is a specific inhibitor of SLC26A3.