2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mGluR

mGluR

Metabotropic glutamate receptors

mGluR

Related Products

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mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.

mGluR Isoform Specific Products:

mGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-108703A
    Foliglurax monohydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.57%
    Foliglurax monohydrochloride (PXT002331 monohydrochloride) is a highly selective and potent, brain-penetrant metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 positive allosteric modulator (mGluR4 PAM) , with an EC50 of 79 nM. Antiparkinsonian effect.
    Foliglurax monohydrochloride
  • HY-103565
    AMN082
    		Agonist 99.73%
    AMN082, a selective, orally active, and brain penetrant mGluR7 agonist, directly activates receptor signaling via an allosteric site in the transmembrane domain. AMN082 potently inhibits cAMP accumulation and stimulates GTPγS binding (EC50 values, 64-290 nM) at transfected mammalian cells expressing mGluR7. AMN082 shows selectivity over other mGluR subtypes and selected ionotropic glutamate receptors. Antidepressant effects.
    AMN082
  • HY-153615
    CVN636
    		Agonist 99.09%
    CVN636 is a potent, orally active and selective mGluR7 allosteric agonist with an EC50 value of 7 nM for hu mGluR7. CVN636 has central nervous system (CNS) permeability.
    CVN636
  • HY-100406
    (S)-MCPG
    		Antagonist 99.02%
    (S)-MCPG ((+)-MCPG) is a potent group I/II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluRs) antagonist and the active isomer of (RS)-MCPG (HY-100371). (S)-MCPG can be used for the study of the function of mGluRs in spatial learning.
    (S)-MCPG
  • HY-122487
    Troriluzole
    		Modulator 99.70%
    Troriluzole, a third-generation, tripeptide proagent of Riluzole (HY-B0211), is an orally active glutamate modulator. Troriluzole reduces synaptic glutamate level and increases the synaptic glutamate absorption. Troriluzole has the potential for Alzheimer disease and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
    Troriluzole
  • HY-18654
    ADX88178
    		Agonist 99.50%
    ADX88178 is a potent metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 positive allosteric modulator (mGluR4 PAM) with an EC50 of 4 nM for human mGluR4.
    ADX88178
  • HY-B0340
    Nefiracetam
    		Activator 99.87%
    Nefiracetam is a cognition-enhancing agent. Nefiracetam is an activator of nAChR, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), mGluR5, PKC, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and N/L-type Ca2+ channels. Nefiracetam promotes neuroplasticity and enhances neuroprotection. Nefiracetam can be used in Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and cerebral ischemia research.
    Nefiracetam
  • HY-100804
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid
    		Agonist 99.96%
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively.
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid
  • HY-122138
    VU6010572
    		Modulator 99.88%
    VU6010572 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mGlu3 negative allosteric modulator with IC50 of 245 nM. VU6010572 is highly CNS penetrant.
    VU6010572
  • HY-W014666S
    Xanthurenic acid-d4
    		99.09%
    Xanthurenic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Xanthurenic acid. Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.
    Xanthurenic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-15748
    JNJ-40411813
    		Agonist 99.85%
    JNJ-40411813 (ADX-71149) is a novel positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic Glutamate 2 receptor (mGlu2R) with EC50 of 147 nM. JNJ-40411813 has orally bioactivity and penetrate the blood-brain barriers. JNJ-40411813 has the potential property of anti-depression.
    JNJ-40411813
  • HY-N0390S5
    L-Glutamine-1-13C
    		Agonist 98.0%
    L-Glutamine-1-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na+-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity.
    L-Glutamine-1-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-107982
    VU6005649
    		Agonist 99.99%
    VU6005649 is a blood-brain-barrier penetrant mGlu7/8 receptor agonist with EC50s of 0.65 μM and 2.6 μM for mGlu7 receptor and mGlu8 receptor, respectively.
    VU6005649
  • HY-101478
    Fenobam
    		Antagonist 99.91%
    Fenobam is a selective and orally active mGluR5 antagonist (IC50=84 nM) that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Fenobam shows the Kd values of 54 nM and 31 nM on rat and human recombinant mGlu5 receptors, respectively. Fenobam has anxiolytic activity, inhibits self-administration behavior in mice, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Fenobam can be used for research on neurological diseases, cancer and drug addiction.
    Fenobam
  • HY-W017230
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate
    		Agonist 99.81%
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively.
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate
  • HY-101226
    MSOP
    		Antagonist 98.0%
    MSOP is a selective group III metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist with apparent KD of 51 μM for the L-AP4-sensitive presynaptic mGluR.
    MSOP
  • HY-11095
    NPS 2390
    		Antagonist 99.90%
    NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain.
    NPS 2390
  • HY-100605
    VU0483605
    		Modulator
    VU0483605 is a potent and brain-penetrated mGlu1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM). VU0483605 shows excellent mGlu1 PAM activity at both human and rat, with EC50 values of 390 and 356 nM, respectively.
    VU0483605
  • HY-100743
    DL-AP4
    		Antagonist 98.0%
    DL-AP4 (2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid) is a glutamate antagonist. DL-AP4 behaves as a competitive inhibitor of glutamate binding with an apparent Kd of 66 μM. DL-AP4 can be used for the research of central nervous system and visual system.
    DL-AP4
  • HY-P1077A
    CALP1 TFA
    		Inhibitor 98.15%
    CALP1 TFA is a calmodulin (CaM) agonist (Kd of 88 µM) with binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca2+-binding site. CALP1 TFA blocks calcium influx and apoptosis (IC50 of 44.78 µM) through inhibition of calcium channel opening. CALP1 TFA blocks glutamate receptor channels and blocks a store-operated nonselective cation channel. CALP1 TFA activates CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity.
    CALP1 TFA
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mGluR Isoform Comparison

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