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  4. AIF Antibody (YA636)

AIF Antibody (YA636) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to AIF.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE AIF Antibody (YA636)

  • WB: Western Blot;
  • IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
  • IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
  • ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
  • IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
  • mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
  • IP: Immunoprecipitation;
  • ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
  • FC: Flow Cytometry;
  • ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Product Detail

  • Verification Image

  • Background

  • Documentation

  • References

Description

AIF Antibody (YA636) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to AIF.

Host

Rabbit

Clonality

Recombinant, Monoclonal

Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 67 kDa;
Observed band size: 67/50 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse
SwissProt ID
Gene ID
Immunogen

Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human AIF.AA range:502-551.

Application &
Dilution Ratio
Application Dilution Ratio
WB
WB: Western Blot
1:500-1:5000
ICC/IF
ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence
1:50-1:200
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:50-1:1000
FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
1:50-1:100
IP
IP: Immunoprecipitation
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Sensitivity Endogenous Purity Protein A affinity purified.
Conjugation Non-conjugated Modification Unmodified
Isotype IgG  
Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in 1*TBS (pH7.4), 0.05% BSA and 40% Glycerol. Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with blue ice.

Verification Image
ALL WB ICC IHC-P FC
  • Western blot analysis of extracts from C6 (lane 2(20μg) , NIH/3T3 (lane 3(20μg) , C2C12 (lane 4(20μg),using AIF Antibody (HY-P80006). Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/3000) was used in 5% BSA in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (HY-P8004/HY-P8001, 1/10,000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

  • Immunocytochemistry analysis of SK-OV-3 cells labeling AIF with AIF Antibody (HY-P80006) at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with AIF Antibody (HY-P80006) at 1/50 dilution in QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining at 4 ℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002, Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

  • Immunocytochemistry analysis of Hela cells labeling Smad4 with Smad4 Antibody (HY-P80006) at 1/50 dilution. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes at room temperature, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with AIF Antibody (HY-P80006)at 1/50 dilution in QuickBlock™ Blocking Buffer for Immunol Staining at 4 ℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L(HY-P8002,Green) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. The Nuclear counterstain was DAPI (Blue).

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat liver tissue using AIF Antibody (YA636). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked in QuickBlock for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HY-P80006, 1/1000) in 4℃ overnight. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat liver tissue using AIF Antibody (YA636). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked in QuickBlock for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (HY-P80006, 1/1000) in 4℃ overnight. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Flow cytometric analysis of 1X10^6 Hela cells labeling AIF Antibody(HY-P80006, red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. Then stained with the primary antibody at 1/1000 dilution for an hour at 4℃. Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HY-P8002) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at 4℃. Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (HY-P80879, blue) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody were used as the unlabeled control (black).

Background
Function:Functions both as NADH oxidoreductase and as regulator of apoptosis (PubMed:17094969, PubMed:20362274, PubMed:23217327, PubMed:33168626). In response to apoptotic stimuli, it is released from the mitochondrion intermembrane space into the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it functions as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway (PubMed:20362274). Release into the cytoplasm is mediated upon binding to poly-ADP-ribose chains (By similarity). The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e. caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA (PubMed:20362274). Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner (PubMed:27178839). Interacts with EIF3G, and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates caspase-7 to amplify apoptosis (PubMed:17094969). Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells (PubMed:19418225). In contrast, participates in normal mitochondrial metabolism. Plays an important role in the regulation of respiratory chain biogenesis by interacting with CHCHD4 and controlling CHCHD4 mitochondrial import (PubMed:26004228); Has NADH oxidoreductase activity. Does not induce nuclear apoptosis; Pro-apoptotic isoform
Subcellular Localization:Mitochondrion intermembrane space; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Cytoplasm, perinuclear region; Mitochondrion intermembrane space; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Mitochondrion; Cytoplasm, cytosol; Cytoplasm
Expression:
Tissue_specificity:Expression was observed in all tested tissues (PubMed: 16644725) . Detected in muscle and skin fibroblasts (protein level) (PubMed: 23217327) . Expressed in osteoblasts (protein level) (PubMed: 28842795) ; brain-specific; expressed in all tested tissues except brain tissue; isoform 5 is frequently downregulated in human cancers.

Induction:Strongly down-regulated in many tumor cells, up-regulated by gamma-irradiation
Subunit:Monomer (oxidized form). Homodimer (reduced form). Upon reduction with NADH, undergoes dimerization and forms tight, long-lived FADH2-NAD charge transfer complexes (CTC) resistant to oxidation (PubMed:20111043, PubMed:23217327, PubMed:24914854, PubMed:27818101). Also dimerizes with isoform 3 preventing its release from mitochondria (PubMed:20111043). Interacts with XIAP/BIRC4 (PubMed:17967870). Interacts (via N-terminus) with EIF3G (via C-terminus) (PubMed:17094969). Interacts with PRELID1 (PubMed:21364629). Interacts with CHCHD4; the interaction increases in presence of NADH (PubMed:26004228). Interacts with processed form of PARP1 (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus); interaction is mediated with poly-ADP-ribose chains attached to PARP1, promoting translocation into the nucleus (PubMed:33168626)
RRID
Database
Research Field

Cell Biology

Documentation
References
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
AIF Antibody (YA636)
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HY-P80006
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