GFI1 - growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor Gene
Also Known as SCN2; GFI-1; GFI1A; ZNF163
Species: Homo sapiens
About GFI1
This gene has 9 transcripts (splice variants), 232 orthologues, 28 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Biased expression in bone marrow (RPKM 11.4), lymph node (RPKM 2.0) and 10 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a nuclear Zinc Finger Protein that functions as a transcriptional repressor. This protein plays a role in diverse developmental contexts, including hematopoiesis and oncogenesis. It functions as part of a complex along with Other cofactors to control histone modifications that lead to silencing of the target gene promoters. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia, and also dominant nonimmune chronic idiopathic neutropenia of adults, which are heterogeneous hematopoietic disorders that cause predispositions to leukemias and infections. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GFI1 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001127215.3 | NP_001120687.1 | zinc finger protein Gfi-1 |
| NM_001127216.3 | NP_001120688.1 | zinc finger protein Gfi-1 |
| NM_005263.5 | NP_005254.2 | zinc finger protein Gfi-1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | Références | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19506020 | GOA |
| enables enzyme-substrate adaptor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
29651020 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
11060035 | GOA |
| enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28473536 | GOA |
| enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15947108 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | Références | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in DNA damage response |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
29651020 | GOA |
| involved in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
20547752 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12874834 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15947108 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of neuron projection development |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19026687 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15947108 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11060035 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20547752 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | Références | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in nuclear body |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11060035 | GOA |
| located in nuclear matrix |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12874834 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12874834 | GOA |
| part of transcription repressor complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12874834 | GOA |
GFI1 Protein Structure
zf-H2C2_2: Zinc-finger double domain (270 - 295)
zf-C2H2: Zinc finger, C2H2 type (312 - 334)
zf-C2H2_6: C2H2-type zinc finger (340 - 350)
zf-H2C2_2: Zinc-finger double domain (355 - 378)
zf-H2C2_2: Zinc-finger double domain (382 - 405)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 422 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
zinc finger protein Gfi-1 |
|
GFI1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | Références |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
GFI1 | Q99684 | CHAF1A | Homo sapiens | Q13111 | 21570500 | |
|
Intra
|
GFI1 | Q99684 | CHAF1A | Homo sapiens | Q13111 | 21570500 | |
|
Cross
|
GFI1 | Q99684 | Ajuba | Mus musculus | Q91XC0 | 17909014 | |
|
Cross
|
GFI1 | Q99684 | Ajuba | Mus musculus | Q91XC0 | 17909014 | |
|
Cross
|
GFI1 | Q99684 | Ajuba | Mus musculus | Q91XC0 | 17909014 | |
|
Intra
|
GFI1 | Q99684 | HDAC1 | Homo sapiens | Q13547 | 16287849 | |
|
Intra
|
GFI1 | Q99684 | PRDM5 | Homo sapiens | Q9NQX1 | 17636019 | |
|
Intra
|
GFI1 | Q99684 | RELA | Homo sapiens | Q04206 | 20547752 | |
|
Intra
|
GFI1 | Q99684 | EHMT2 | Homo sapiens | Q96KQ7 | 16287849 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Neutropenia, Nonimmune Chronic Idiopathic, Of Adults |
|
|
| Neutropenia, Severe Congenital, 2, Autosomal Dominant |
|
|
| Autosomal Dominant Severe Congenital Neutropenia |
|
|
| Neutropenia |
|
|
| Severe Congenital Neutropenia |
|
|
| Prostate Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
|
|
| Bleeding Disorder, Platelet-Type, 17 |
|
|
| Severe Congenital Neutropenia 3 |
|
|
| Severe Congenital Neutropenia 2 |
|
|
| Cyclic Neutropenia |
|
|
| Severe Congenital Neutropenia 5 |
|
|
| Neuroblastoma |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 15 |
|
|
| Severe Congenital Neutropenia 7 |
|
|
| Medulloblastoma |
|
|
| Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | GFI1 | MGD | MGI:103170 |
| Canis familiaris | GFI1 | VGNC | VGNC:41181 |
| Bos taurus | GFI1 | VGNC | VGNC:29325 |
| Felis catus | GFI1 | VGNC | VGNC:62522 |
| Macaca mulatta | GFI1 | VGNC | VGNC:99959 |
| Rattus norvegicus | GFI1 | RGD | RGD:2680 |
| Others | GFI1 | NCBI |