Clovamide
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Clovamide (trans-Clovamide), a natural phenolic compound, is a potent antioxidant. Clovamide is an excellent ROS and oxygen radical scavenger. Clovamide also has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Clovamide is an anti-microbial with activity against the human pathogens influenza A subtype H5N1, Trypanosoma evansi, and Heliobacter pylori.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.09%
- CAS No.: 53755-02-5
- Formula: C18H17NO7
- Molecular Weight:359.33
-
Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
-
Biological Activity
-
Chemical Information
-
Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
-
Help & FAQs
Biological Activity
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC-12 | CC50 |
>150 μM
Compound: 3
|
Cytotoxicity against rat PC12 cells measured for 24 hrs by WST-assay
Cytotoxicity against rat PC12 cells measured for 24 hrs by WST-assay
|
[PMID: 38740144] |
Clovamide is able to protect neurons from injury in three in vitro models of neuronal death: oxidative stress, excitotoxicity and OGD/reoxygenation. In SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells, Clovamide (10-100 µM) significantly protects cell death, with an EC50 value of 3.6 µM. Clovamide also significantly enhances PPARγ expression[2].
Clovamide inhibits growth of three pathogens of cacao in the genus Phytophthora, is a substrate for cacao polyphenol oxidase, and is a contributor to enzymatic browning. Clovamide inhibiteds proteinase and pectinase in vitro[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 53755-02-5
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 359.33
-
Formula C18H17NO7
-
Color Off-white to light yellow
-
SMILES
OC1=CC=C(C=C1O)/C=C/C(N[C@@H](CC2=CC=C(C(O)=C2)O)C(O)=O)=O
-
Synonyms
trans-Clovamide
-
Structure Classification
-
Initial Source
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 125 mg/mL (347.87 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.79 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.79 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
-
%+
-
+%Tween-80 + +
-
%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
-
Data Sheet (285 KB)
-
SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
-
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Naike Ye, et al. Antioxidant studies by hydrodynamic voltammetry and DFT, quantitative analyses by HPLC-DAD of clovamide, a natural phenolic compound found in Theobroma Cacao L. beans. Food Chem. 2021 Mar 30;341(Pt 2):128260. [Content Brief]
[2]. S Fallarini, et al. Clovamide and rosmarinic acid induce neuroprotective effects in in vitro models of neuronal death. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Jul;157(6):1072-84. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.7830 mL | 13.9148 mL | 27.8296 mL | 69.5739 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5566 mL | 2.7830 mL | 5.5659 mL | 13.9148 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2783 mL | 1.3915 mL | 2.7830 mL | 6.9574 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1855 mL | 0.9277 mL | 1.8553 mL | 4.6383 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1391 mL | 0.6957 mL | 1.3915 mL | 3.4787 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1113 mL | 0.5566 mL | 1.1132 mL | 2.7830 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0928 mL | 0.4638 mL | 0.9277 mL | 2.3191 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0696 mL | 0.3479 mL | 0.6957 mL | 1.7393 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0557 mL | 0.2783 mL | 0.5566 mL | 1.3915 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0464 mL | 0.2319 mL | 0.4638 mL | 1.1596 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0348 mL | 0.1739 mL | 0.3479 mL | 0.8697 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0278 mL | 0.1391 mL | 0.2783 mL | 0.6957 mL |
Clovamide Related Classifications
HY-122267 Related Classifications
Powered by Bioz