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Cat. No.: HY-151223

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D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Name: D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
Brand: MedChemExpress
SKU: HY-151223
Price: 300.00 USD
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (1 reviews)

(Synonyms: Triose phosphate)

1 Cited Publications

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (Triose phosphate) is a key intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, as well as a carbohydrate product of the Calvin cycle. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate participates in the biosynthesis of tryptophan and thiamine. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is released as an aldehyde under the action of aldolase or triosephosphate isomerase. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate forms adducts with thiols.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Purity: 99.84%
CAS No.: 591-57-1
Formula: C₃H₇O₆P
Molecular Weight:170.06

Storage:

Solution, -20°C, 2 years

D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Chemical Structure

CAS No.: 591-57-1

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Biological Activity
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- In Vitro
- In Vivo
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Publications (1)
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Biological Activity

Description

IC₅₀ & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms :

In Vitro

D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate serves as the direct substrate of the oxidative phosphorylation reaction catalyzed by GAPDH, which converts it into 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. The binding and catalytic processes are mediated by the conserved active site region of GAPDH^[1].
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is mainly allocated to starch and sucrose synthesis in plants, with a small fraction shunted to secondary metabolic pathways, and its allocation to starch is strongly affected by photoperiod^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate drives rapid declines in leaf ATP/ADP ratios, reduces Rubisco activation and PSII quantum yield, and alters carbon partitioning between starch and sucrose synthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris^[2].
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate utilization limitation is a dominant constraint on barley photosynthesis at 10°C, with exogenous phosphate feeding significantly restoring CO₂ assimilation rates^[2].
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate utilization for starch and sucrose synthesis in Arabidopsis shows strong photoperiod dependence, with significantly higher carbon partitioning to starch under short photoperiods^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Chemical Information

CAS No. 591-57-1
Appearance Liquid
Molecular Weight 170.06
Formula C₃H₇O₆P
Color Colorless to light yellow
SMILES

O=C[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O
Synonyms

Triose phosphate
Structure Classification
- Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Initial Source
- Endogenous metabolite
- Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

Solution, -20°C, 2 years

Publications (1)

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bioRxiv

Discovery of metabolites produced by reactions between central carbon metabolites and cysteine that mark inflammatory macrophages. [Abstract]

2026 Mar 20:2026.03.18.712640. PMID: 41889857

Purity & Documentation

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Purity: 99.98%

Assay: 99.98%

ee.: 99.98%

Data Sheet (300 KB)
SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
COA (2659 KB)
Elemental Analysis Report (2659 KB)
HNMR (2659 KB)
CNMR (2659 KB)
RP-HPLC (2659 KB)
NP-HPLC (2659 KB)
MS (2659 KB)
LCMS (2659 KB)
IR (2659 KB)
GC (2659 KB)
OR (2659 KB)
SDS-PAGE (2659 KB)
SEC-HPLC (2659 KB)
Other Report (2659 KB)
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. White MR, Garcin ED. D-Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase structure and function. Macromolecular Protein Complexes: Structure and Function. 2017 Mar 8:413-53.

[2]. McClain AM, et al. Triose phosphate utilization and beyond: from photosynthesis to end product synthesis. J Exp Bot. 2019;70(6):1755-1766.

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Help & FAQs

How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss.

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Keywords

D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

1 Cited Publications

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Biological Activity
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- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Chemical Information
Publications (1)
Purity & Documentation
References

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D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms