AGXT - alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as AGT; PH1; SPT; AGT1; SPAT; TLH6; AGXT1; Ser-PyrAT

Gene ID: 189 | Gene type: protein coding

About AGXT

Cytogenetic location: 2q37.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 2:240,868,824-240,880,500 (from NCBI)

This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 258 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Restricted expression toward liver (RPKM 387.9).

Summary

This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGXT Products(1)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_000030.3	NP_000021.1	alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase

AGXT Protein Structure

Aminotran_5

0
100
200
300
392 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase

L-alanine: glyoxylate aminotransferase 1

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Hyperoxaluria, Primary, Type I

Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1	HP1
Glycolic Aciduria	Alanine-Glyoxylate Aminotransferase Deficiency
Hepatic Agt Deficiency	Oxalosis I
Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type I	Serine:Pyruvate Aminotransferase Deficiency
Hyperoxaluria, Primary, Type 1	Peroxisomal Alanine-Glyoxylate Aminotransferase Deficiency
Peroxisomal Alanine Glyoxylate Aminotransferase Deficiency	Serine Pyruvate Aminotransferase Deficiency
Peroxisomal Alanine:Glyoxylate Aminotransferase Deficiency	Oxalosis 1
Hyperoxaluria Primary 1	Hyperoxaluria Primary Type I
Ph1	Primary Hyperoxaluria Type I
Oxalosis Type 1	2-Oxoglutarate Glyoxylate Carboligase Deficiency

Primary Hyperoxaluria

Hyperoxaluria	Hyperoxaluria, Primary
Oxalosis	Primary Oxalosis
Congenital Oxaluria	D-Glycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Glyceric Aciduria	Glycolic Aciduria
Hepatic Agt Deficiency	Oxaluria, Primary
Peroxisomal Alanine:Glyoxylate Aminotransferase Deficiency	Primary Oxaluria
Hyperoxaluria Primary	Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2
Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type I

Nephrocalcinosis

Hypercalcemic Nephropathy

Nephrolithiasis

Kidney Stones	Stone - Kidney/Ureter
Kidney Calculi

Urolithiasis

Hyperoxaluria, Primary, Type Ii

Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2	D-Glycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Glyoxylate Reductase/Hydroxypyruvate Reductase Deficiency	HP2
Oxalosis Ii	Glyceric Aciduria
L-Glyceric Aciduria	Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type Ii
Oxalosis 2	Hyperoxaluria Primary 2
Hyperoxaluria Primary Type Ii	Ph2
Primary Hyperoxaluria Type Ii

Nephrolithiasis, Calcium Oxalate

Kidney Stones	Calculus Of Kidney
Kidney Calculi	Nephrolithiasis
Renal Calculi	Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis
CAON	Urolithiasis, Calcium Oxalate
Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis	Kidney Stone
Nephrolith	Renal Calculus
Urinary Stones	Renal Stone
Calculus, Kidney	Calculus, Renal
Renal Lithiasis	Renal Stones
Urolithiasis	Renal Calculus Or Stone
Stone In Kidney	Nephritic Calculus
Multiple Kidney Calculi	Multiple Kidney Calculus
Nephrolithiasis Nos	Pelvic Nephrolithiasis
Pelviolithiasis	Pelvis Nephrolithiasis

Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarction

Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery

Nephrotic Syndrome

Finnish Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome	Ns - [Nephrotic Syndrome]
Nephrosis Syndrome	Nephrosis Nos
Glomerular Lesion Nephrosis

Hyperoxaluria, Primary, Type Iii

Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 3	HP3
Ph Iii	Primary Hyperoxaluria Type Iii
Hyperoxaluria Primary 3	Hyperoxaluria Non-Hp1/Non-Hp2
Hyperoxaluria Non-Ph I/Ph Ii Form	Hyperoxaluria Primary Type Iii

Peroxisomal Disease

Peroxisomal Disorder	Peroxisomal Disorders
Peroxisomal Defects

End Stage Renal Disease

End Stage Renal Failure	End-Stage Kidney Disease
Kidney Failure, Chronic	Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5

Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency

Aprt Deficiency	2,8-Dihydroxyadenine Urolithiasis
APRTD	2,8-Dihydroxyadeninuria
Dihydroxyadeninuria	Urolithiasis, 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine
Urolithiasis, Dha	Nephrolithiasis, Dha
Dha Crystalline Nephropathy	Nephrolithiasis Dha
Urolithiasis Dha

Ureterolithiasis

Calculus Of Ureter	Ureteric Stone
Ureteral Calculi	Ureteric Calculus
Stone In The Ureter	Ureter Calculi
Ureteral Calculus Or Stone	Ureterolith
Ureterolithiasis Nos

Xanthinuria

Xanthine Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Xanthine Oxidase Deficiency
Hereditary Xanthinuria	Xanthic Urolithiasis
Xanthine Stone Disease	Xanthinuria, Type I
Combined Deficiency Of Xanthine Dehydrogenase And Aldehyde Oxidase	Xdh Deficiency
Classic Xanthinuria	Xanthinuria, Type Ii
Classical Xanthinuria	Xanthine Calculus

Renal Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis, Renal	Tuberculosis Of Kidney
Tuberculosis Renal

Lower Urinary Tract Calculus

Calculus Of Lower Urinary Tract

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Renal Disease	Chronic Kidney Failure
Ckd	Chronic Renal Failure
Kidney Failure, Chronic	Chronic Renal Failure Syndrome
Crf	Renal Failure - Chronic
Renal Failure Chronic	Chronic Kidney Diseases
Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5	Ckd - [Chronic Kidney Disease]
Crf - [Chronic Renal Failure]	Chronic Kidney Impairment
Chronic Renal Impairment	Chronic Kidney Shutdown
Chronic Hypoxic Kidney Failure	Chronic Kidney Collapse
Chronic Renal Insufficiency	Chronic Kidney Toxaemia
Chronic Kidney Hypofunction	Chronic Renal Suppression
Chronic Renal Failure, Stage 5	Ckd - [Chronic Kidney Disease] Stage 5
End Stage Kidney Failure	End Stage Renal Failure
End Stage Kidney Disease	End Stage Renal Disease
End Stage Chronic Renal Failure	Esrf - [End Stage Renal Failure]
Esrd - [End Stage Renal Diseases]	Egfr - [Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate] < 15 Ml/Min/1.73m²

Chromosome 2q37 Deletion Syndrome

Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy-Like Syndrome	2q37 Microdeletion Syndrome
Brachydactyly-Intellectual Disability Syndrome	Deletion 2q37
2q37 Deletion Syndrome	Brachydactyly-Mental Retardation Syndrome
Bdmr	Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy Type 3
Del(2)(Q37)	Monosomy 2q37qter
Albright'S Hereditary Osteodystrophy-Like Syndrome	Monosomy 2q37
Chromosome Deletion Syndrome 2q37

Spinocerebellar Ataxia 7

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7	SCA7
Opca3	Opca Iii
Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Iii	Opca With Retinal Degeneration
Opca With Macular Degeneration And External Ophthalmoplegia	Adca, Type Ii
Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia Type 2	Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy 3
Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia, Type Ii	Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia Type Ii
Adca2	Adcaii
Ataxia With Pigmentary Retinopathy	Cerebellar Syndrome-Pigmentary Maculopathy Syndrome
Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy With Retinal Degeneration	Spinocerebellar Ataxia-7
Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Type 7

Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolic Disorder

Inborn Errors Of Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism

Disorder Of Purine Or Pyrimidine Metabolism

Cystinuria

CSNU	Cystinuria Type B
Cystinuria Type A	Cystinuria, Type I, Formerly
Csnu1, Formerly	Cystinuria, Type Ii, Formerly
Cystinuria, Type Iii, Formerly	Csnu3, Formerly
Cystinuria, Type Non-I, Formerly	Cystinuria-Lysinuria
Cystinuria-Lysinuria Syndrome	Csnu1
Csnu3	Cystinuria 1
Cystinuria Type A/B	Cystinuria Type I
Cystinuria Type Ii	Cystinuria Type Iii
Cystinuria Type Non-I	Cystinuria, Type A/B
Cystinuria Type 1	Cystinuria - Lysinuria
Csnu - [Cystinuria]	Cystine Disease

Galloway-Mowat Syndrome 1

Galloway Syndrome	Nephrosis-Neuronal Dysmigration Syndrome
Nephrosis-Microcephaly Syndrome	Camos
Scar5	GAMOS1
Microcephaly, Hiatal Hernia, And Nephrotic Syndrome	Microcephaly, Hiatal Hernia And Nephrotic Syndrome
Cerebellar Ataxia With Mental Retardation, Optic Atrophy, And Skin Abnormalities	Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive 5, Formerly
Scar5, Formerly	Spinocerebellar Ataxia Autosomal Recessive 5
Cerebellar Ataxia With Intellectual Disability Optic Atrophy And Skin Abnormalities	Camos Syndrome
Cerebellar Ataxia-Intellectual Disability-Optic Atrophy-Skin Abnormalities Syndrome	Galloway-Mowat Syndrome
Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive, 5	Galloway Mowat Syndrome
Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive 5

Hemochromatosis, Type 1

Hemochromatosis	Hemochromatosis Type 1
Hereditary Hemochromatosis	Hh
HFE1	Hfe Hemochromatosis, Modifier Of
Symptomatic Form Of Classic Hemochromatosis	Symptomatic Form Of Hemochromatosis Type 1
Symptomatic Form Of Hfe-Related Hereditary Hemochromatosis	Haemochromatosis
Iron Storage Disorder	Bronze Diabetes
Hereditary Haemochromatosis	Hlah
Hfe	Hemochromatosis, Hereditary
Diabetes Bronze	Classic Hemochromatosis
Hfe-Associated Hereditary Hemochromatosis	Hemochromatosis Classic
Bronzed Cirrhosis	Familial Hemochromatosis
Genetic Hemochromatosis	Hc
Pigmentary Cirrhosis	Primary Hemochromatosis
Troisier-Hanot-Chauffard Syndrome	Von Recklenhausen-Applebaum Disease
Hemochromatosis 1	Primary Hereditary Hemochromatosis
Bronze Cirrhosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis	ALS
Lou Gehrig Disease	Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 1
Charcot Disease	ALS1
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Susceptibility To	Fals
Lou Gehrig'S Disease	Mnd
Motor Neuron Disease	Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Familial	Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Autosomal Dominant
Motor Neuron Disease, Bulbar	Motor Neurone Disease
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia	Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis	Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic
Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic, Type 1	Amyotrophic Sclerosis
Als - [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]	Wasting Palsy
Amyotrophic Paralysis	Amyotrophy Lateral Sclerosis
Wasting Paralysis	Spinal Progressive Amyotrophy
Progressive Atrophic Paralysis

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (2)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS00473	AGXT Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A		/	Unkown
HY-RS00474	AGXT2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A		/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Rattus norvegicus	AGXT	RGD	RGD:2073
Mus musculus	AGXT	MGD	MGI:1329033
Bos taurus	AGXT	VGNC	VGNC:25748
Felis catus	AGXT	VGNC	VGNC:59693
Macaca mulatta	AGXT	VGNC	VGNC:69756

Name
Email *

	Sorry, but the email address you supplied was invalid.