PRL - prolactin Gene
Also Known as GHA1
Species: Homo sapiens
About PRL
This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 521 orthologues and 5 paralogues. Biased expression in placenta (RPKM 13.9) and endometrium (RPKM 5.4).
Summary
This gene encodes the anterior pituitary hormone Prolactin. This secreted hormone is a growth regulator for many tissues, including cells of the immune system. It may also play a role in cell survival by suppressing Apoptosis, and it is essential for lactation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
PRL Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000948.6 | NP_000939.1 | prolactin precursor |
| NM_001163558.3 | NP_001157030.1 | prolactin precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
22325776 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| acts upstream of negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23619365 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23619365 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of miRNA transcription |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23619365 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12552091 | GOA |
| involved in prolactin signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23619365 | GOA |
PRL Protein Structure
Hormone_1: Somatotropin hormone family (15 - 227)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 227 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
prolactin |
|
PRL Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PRL | P01236 | MEOX2 | Homo sapiens | Q6FHY5 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRL | P01236 | MEOX2 | Homo sapiens | Q6FHY5 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRL | P01236 | MEOX2 | Homo sapiens | Q6FHY5 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PRL | P01236 | PRLR | Homo sapiens | P16471-7 | 23048206 | |
|
Intra
|
PRL | P01236 | PRLR | Homo sapiens | P16471-7 | 23048206 |
Recombinant PRL Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P71059 | Prolactin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | P01236 (L29-C227) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P73380 | Prolactin Protein, Human (sf9, His) | P01236 (L29-C227) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P78820 | Prolactin Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) | Q5THQ0 (L29-C227) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P700292 | Prolactin Protein, Human | P01236 (L29-C227) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
PRL Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P81841 | Prolactin Antibody (YA1586) | WB | Human |
| HY-P83904 | PRL Antibody (YA3601) | WB, IHC-P, FC, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P83904A | PRL Antibody (YA3601)(PBS only) | WB, IHC-P, FC, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P85976 | Prolactin Antibody (YA5668) | IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P86044 | Prolactin Antibody (YA5736) | IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Pituitary Gland Disease |
|
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| Empty Sella Syndrome |
|
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| Pituitary Apoplexy |
|
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| Sheehan Syndrome |
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| Ovarian Disease |
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| Hyperprolactinemia |
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| Prolactinoma |
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| Gynecomastia |
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| Impotence |
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| Chromophobe Adenoma |
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| Prolactin Producing Pituitary Tumor |
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| Acromegaly |
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| Varicocele |
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| Hypothalamic Disease |
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| Anovulation |
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| Pedophilia |
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| Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
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| Mccune-Albright Syndrome |
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| Hyperandrogenism |
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| Functioning Pituitary Adenoma |
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| Hypopituitarism |
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| Prolactin Deficiency, Isolated |
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| Galactorrhea |
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| Pituitary Cancer |
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| Schizoaffective Disorder |
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| Pituitary Tumors |
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| Psychotic Disorder |
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| Pituitary Hormone Deficiency, Combined, 2 |
|
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| Hypothyroidism, Congenital, Nongoitrous, 4 |
|
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| Growth Hormone Secreting Pituitary Adenoma |
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| Adenoma |
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| Nelson Syndrome |
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| Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
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| Hyperthyroidism |
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| Amenorrhea |
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| Conn'S Syndrome |
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| Pituitary-Dependent Cushing'S Disease |
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| Hypogonadism |
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| Pituitary Adenoma |
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| Central Diabetes Insipidus |
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| Pituitary Infarct |
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| Anorexia Nervosa |
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| Hypothyroidism |
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| Oligospermia |
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| Lactocele |
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| Social Phobia |
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| Diabetes Insipidus |
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| Trichotillomania |
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| Major Depressive Disorder |
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| Craniopharyngioma |
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| Germinoma |
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| Tuberculous Oophoritis |
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| Intracranial Hypertension |
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| Anxiety |
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| Exophthalmos |
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| Substance Abuse |
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| Hyperpituitarism |
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| Antisocial Personality Disorder |
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| Pituitary Adenoma 1, Multiple Types |
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| Mastitis |
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| Fibrous Dysplasia |
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| Infertility |
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| Cocaine Dependence |
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| Endocrine Organ Benign Neoplasm |
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| Acne |
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| Prostatic Adenoma |
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| Hypoglycemia |
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| Cranial Nerve Palsy |
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| Breast Disease |
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| Borderline Personality Disorder |
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| Personality Disorder |
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| Leydig Cell Tumor |
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| Mixed Cell Adenoma |
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| Peripartum Cardiomyopathy |
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| Primary Hyperparathyroidism |
|
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| Tsh Producing Pituitary Tumor |
|
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| Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type I |
|
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| Goiter |
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| Pseudohypoparathyroidism |
|
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| Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia |
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| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
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| Migraine Without Aura |
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| Gangliocytoma |
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| Prostatitis |
|
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| Breast Adenoma |
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| Hormone Producing Pituitary Cancer |
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| Congenital Hypothyroidism |
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| Alopecia |
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| Thyroiditis |
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| Gestational Diabetes |
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| Psychosexual Disorder |
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| Premature Menopause |
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| Schizophrenia |
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| Myoma |
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| Acth-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma |
|
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| Sexual Health Disorder |
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| Acidophil Adenoma |
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| Telogen Effluvium |
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| Estrogen Excess |
|
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| Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
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| Adrenal Gland Disease |
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| Scrapie |
|
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| Microglandular Adenosis |
|
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| Breast Cancer |
|
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| Panic Disorder |
|
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| Sebaceous Gland Disease |
|
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| Spermatogenic Failure |
|
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| Acth Deficiency, Isolated |
|
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| Chiasmal Syndrome |
|
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| Insulin-Like Growth Factor I |
|
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| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
|
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| Hypothyroidism, Central, With Testicular Enlargement |
|
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| Lissencephaly, X-Linked, 2 |
|
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| Glucose Intolerance |
|
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| Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma |
|
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| Sella Turcica Neoplasm |
|
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| Ectopic Cushing Syndrome |
|
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| Inhibited Female Orgasm |
|
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| Deafness, Y-Linked 2 |
|
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| Abducens Palsy |
|
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| Restless Legs Syndrome |
|
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| Postpartum Depression |
|
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| Hydrocephalus |
|
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| Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder |
|
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| Androgenic Alopecia |
|
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| Abetalipoproteinemia |
|
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| Pelvic Varices |
|
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| Bipolar I Disorder |
|
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| Salpingitis Isthmica Nodosa |
|
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| Pituitary Hypoplasia |
|
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| Inappropriate Adh Syndrome |
|
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| Steroid Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
|
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| Melanotic Neurilemmoma |
|
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| Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsy |
|
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| Headache |
|
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| Thyroid Gland Disease |
|
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| Prader-Willi Syndrome |
|
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| Cell Type Benign Neoplasm |
|
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| Schizophreniform Disorder |
|
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| Menkes Disease |
|
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| Skin Tag |
|
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| Breast Benign Neoplasm |
|
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| Thoracic Benign Neoplasm |
|
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| Primary Optic Atrophy |
|
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| Carney Complex Variant |
|
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| Melancholia |
|
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| Breast Abscess |
|
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| Lipid-Rich Breast Carcinoma |
|
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| Ovarian Cyst |
|
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| Van Maldergem Syndrome 1 |
|
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| Disorder Of Sexual Development |
|
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| Ovarian Benign Neoplasm |
|
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| Endogenous Depression |
|
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| Bipolar Disorder |
|
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| Chronic Salpingo-Oophoritis |
|
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| Reproductive Organ Benign Neoplasm |
|
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| Premature Ovarian Failure 1 |
|
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| Lipoid Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
|
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| Parathyroid Adenoma |
|
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| Partial Third-Nerve Palsy |
|
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| Pheochromocytoma |
|
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| Parathyroid Gland Disease |
|
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| Uterine Benign Neoplasm |
|
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| Orchitis |
|
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| Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia |
|
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| Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease |
|
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| Paranoid Schizophrenia |
|
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| Cerebral Palsy |
|
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| Leydig Cell Hypoplasia Type Ii |
|
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| Osteoporosis |
|
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| Dystonia |
|
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| Septooptic Dysplasia |
|
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| Pyometritis |
|
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| Acquired Metabolic Disease |
|
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| Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Type Ig |
|
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| Adrenal Cortex Disease |
|
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
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| Acrokeratoderma, Hereditary Papulotranslucent |
|
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| Mixed Cerebral Palsy |
|
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| Submucous Uterine Fibroid |
|
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| Polyp Of Corpus Uteri |
|
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| Hypertension, Essential |
|
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| Rete Ovarii Benign Neoplasm |
|
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| Rete Ovarii Adenoma |
|
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| Ovarian Gonadoblastoma |
|
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| Cryptorchidism, Unilateral Or Bilateral |
|
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| Inhibited Male Orgasm |
|
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| Sexual Sadism |
|
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| Amelogenesis Imperfecta |
|
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| Kallmann Syndrome |
|
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| Migraine With Or Without Aura 1 |
|
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| Meningioma, Familial |
|
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| Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
|
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
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| Nervous System Disease |
|
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | PRL | VGNC | VGNC:69075 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PRL | RGD | RGD:3403 |
| Mus musculus | PRL | MGD | MGI:97762 |
| Canis familiaris | PRL | VGNC | VGNC:44992 |
| Macaca mulatta | PRL | VGNC | VGNC:76422 |
| Others | PRL | NCBI |