Ureidopropionic acid
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 99.95%
- CAS 番号: 462-88-4
- 分子式: C4H8N2O3
- 分子量:132.12
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保管条件:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
生物活性
Ureidopropionic acid (0.001-10 mM; 1-24 h) induces concentration- and time-dependent neurodegeneration in primary chick embryo telencephalon neurons, enhances L-glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity, and this neurotoxicity is partially mitigated by α-tocopherol or MK-801 (HY-15084B) pretreatment[1].
Ureidopropionic acid (1 mM; 0.5-24 h) induces a delayed, time-dependent increase in intracellular calcium concentrations in primary chick embryo telencephalon neurons, which is partially attenuated by MK-801[1].
Ureidopropionic acid (0.01-1 mM; 0.5-24 h) induces concentration- and time-dependent increases in mitochondrial ROS production in primary chick embryo telencephalon neurons, and this ROS generation is not inhibited by MK-801[1].
Ureidopropionic acid specifically inhibits the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V (but not complexes I-IV) in bovine heart submitochondrial particles, with concentration-dependent inhibition observed[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
化学情報
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CAS 番号 462-88-4
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性状 Solid
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分子量 132.12
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分子式 C4H8N2O3
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(O)CCNC(N)=O
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別名
3-Ureidopropionic acid; 3-ウレイドプロピオン酸
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : 125 mg/mL (946.11 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 12.5 mg/mL (94.61 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (15.74 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (15.74 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (280 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 7.5689 mL | 37.8444 mL | 75.6888 mL | 189.2219 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.5138 mL | 7.5689 mL | 15.1378 mL | 37.8444 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.7569 mL | 3.7844 mL | 7.5689 mL | 18.9222 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.5046 mL | 2.5230 mL | 5.0459 mL | 12.6148 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3784 mL | 1.8922 mL | 3.7844 mL | 9.4611 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.3028 mL | 1.5138 mL | 3.0276 mL | 7.5689 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2523 mL | 1.2615 mL | 2.5230 mL | 6.3074 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1892 mL | 0.9461 mL | 1.8922 mL | 4.7305 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1514 mL | 0.7569 mL | 1.5138 mL | 3.7844 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.1261 mL | 0.6307 mL | 1.2615 mL | 3.1537 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0946 mL | 0.4731 mL | 0.9461 mL | 2.3653 mL | |
| DMSO | 100 mM | 0.0757 mL | 0.3784 mL | 0.7569 mL | 1.8922 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
- Ureidopropionic acid
- 462-88-4
- 3-Ureidopropionic acid
- Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
- neurodegeneration
- 3-ureidopropionase deficiency
- mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes I-IV
- intracellular calcium concentration
- severe propionic aciduria
- primary chick embryo telencephalon neurons
- mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation
- excitotoxicity
- mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V
- reactive oxygen species
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit