Danshenol A
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research.
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- Purity: 99.67%
- CAS No.: 189308-08-5
- 화학식: C21H20O4
- 분자량:336.38
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보관:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Biological Activity
IC50: 0.1 μM (Aldose reductase)[3]
Danshenol A (10 nM; pretreatment for 1 h) alone showed no effect on the ICAM-1 expression at both mRNA and protein levels. TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 expression and subsequent adhesion of monocytes, as well as elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and NOX4 expression are all significantly reversed by Danshenol A
Danshenol A inhibits TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 expression and subsequent monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells through the NOX4-dependent IKKβ/NF-κB pathway[1].
Danshenol A (1, 3, and 10 μM; pretreated for 35 min) restores apoptosis of cardiomyocytes induced by angiotensin II. Besides, Danshenol A inhibits mitochondrial redox signaling pathways in cardiomyocytes[2].
Danshenol A shows inhibited growth of K562 (IC50 = 0.53 μg/mL), T-24 (IC50 = 7.94 μg/mL), QGY (IC50 = 4.65 μg/mL) and Me180 (IC50 = 6.89 μg/mL) cell lines[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:HUVEC cells
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Concentration:10 nM
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Incubation Time:Pretreatment for 1 h
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Result:Showed no effect on the ICAM-1 expression at both mRNA and protein levels.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Forty male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and eight male Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats at the age of 16 weeks[2]
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Dosage:0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg
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Administration:Orally administration; daily; for 12 weeks
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Result:Ameliorated blood pressure, cardiac injury, and myocardial collagen volume and improved cardiac function.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 189308-08-5
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 336.38
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화학식 C21H20O4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1[C@@](CC(C)=O)(O)C2=C(C3=C1[C@@H](C)CO3)C=CC4=C2C=CC=C4C
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
용액&용해도
DMSO : ≥ 12.5 mg/mL (37.16 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.72 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (286 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Wenwen Zhao, et al. Danshenol A inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) mediated by NOX4 in endothelial cells. Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 11;7(1):12953. [Content Brief]
[2]. Kai Chen, et al. Danshenol A Alleviates Hypertension-Induced Cardiac Remodeling by Ameliorating Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Suppressing Reactive Oxygen Species Production. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Sep 11;2019:2580409. [Content Brief]
[3]. Y Tezuka, et al. Aldose reductase inhibitory constituents of the root of Salvia miltiorhiza Bunge. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1997 Aug;45(8):1306-11. [Content Brief]
[4]. Gang Xu, et al. Two new abietane diterpenoids from Salvia yunnanensis. Planta Med. 2006 Jan;72(1):84-6. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.9728 mL | 14.8641 mL | 29.7283 mL | 74.3207 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5946 mL | 2.9728 mL | 5.9457 mL | 14.8641 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2973 mL | 1.4864 mL | 2.9728 mL | 7.4321 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1982 mL | 0.9909 mL | 1.9819 mL | 4.9547 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1486 mL | 0.7432 mL | 1.4864 mL | 3.7160 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1189 mL | 0.5946 mL | 1.1891 mL | 2.9728 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0991 mL | 0.4955 mL | 0.9909 mL | 2.4774 mL |