KMG-732
KMG-732 is a dual-target drug targeting GAK and β-tubulin, with Kd values of 12.0 nM and 19.3 μM, respectively. KMG-732 exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity in various human cancer cell lines and directly binds to purified tubulin in vitro. KMG-732 reduces the phosphorylation level of AP2M1, induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, disrupts the microtubule network, and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion. KMG-732 shows significant antitumor activity in organoid and in vivo xenograft models. KMG-732 can be used for cancer research.
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- 화학식: C23H17N7
- 분자량:391.43
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보관:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIA PaCa-2 | GI50 |
2.97 nM
|
|
42298883 |
| BXPC-3 | GI50 |
16.46 nM
|
|
42298883 |
| HCT-116 | GI50 |
20.15 nM
|
|
42298883 |
| DLD-1 | GI50 |
16.62 nM
|
|
42298883 |
| A549 | GI50 |
8.54 nM
|
|
42298883 |
| NCI-H522 | GI50 |
9.37 nM
|
|
42298883 |
| SK-HEP1 | GI50 |
12.67 nM
|
|
42298883 |
| HepG2 | GI50 |
14.18 nM
|
|
42298883 |
| MCF7 | GI50 |
10.43 nM
|
|
42298883 |
| MDA-MB-231 | GI50 |
111.17 nM
|
|
42298883 |
KMG-732 (10 μM; 90 min) potently inhibits the polymerization of purified tubulin in vitro, with a Vmax of 13.95 mO.D./min[1].
KMG-732 (0.78-12.5 μM; 300 sec) exhibits binding affinity for purified tubulin in vitro, with a Kd value of 19.3 μM[1].
KMG-732 (1000 nM; 1 h) binds selectively and potently to purified GAK kinase in vitro with a Kd of 12.0 nM, while exhibiting extremely weak binding affinity toward most other tested kinases[1].
KMG-732 potently inhibits the activity of purified GAK kinase in vitro, with an IC50 of 73 nM[1].
KMG-732 (serial concentrations; 72 h) exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity against various human cancer cell lines in vitro: the GI50 values against pancreatic cancer Mia-paca2, KP2, and BxPC3 cells are 2.97, 10.84, and 16.46 nM, respectively; the GI50 values against colorectal cancer HCT116 and DLD-1 cells are 20.15 and 16.62 nM, respectively; the GI50 values against lung cancer A549 and H522 cells are 8.54 and 9.37 nM, respectively; the GI50 values against liver cancer SK-HEP-1 and HepG2 cells are 12.67 and 14.18 nM, respectively; the GI50 values against breast cancer MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells are 10.43 and 111.17 nM, respectively[1].
KMG-732 (0.1 μM; 1-16 h) completely disrupts the microtubule network in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells, which is characterized by perinuclear aggregation of tubulin and disappearance of cytoplasmic filamentous structures; it also induces the translocation of α-tubulin to the depolymerized (soluble) fraction, confirming its microtubule-destabilizing activity[1].
KMG-732 (1 μM; 6 h) reduces the levels of acetylated and detyrosinated α-tubulin (markers of stable microtubules) in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells within 6 hours of treatment[1].
KMG-732 (0.1-10 μM; 4 h pre-incubation plus 2 h EBI treatment) competes with the colchicine-site probe EBI for binding to β-tubulin in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells[1].
KMG-732 (10-100 nM) induces changes in the levels of mitotic regulatory proteins in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells (decreased Wee1 expression, increased Aurora A, Aurora B and Cyclin B1 expression), indicating the occurrence of mitotic arrest[1].
KMG-732 (0.1 μM; 2-8 h) induces time-dependent G2/M phase arrest in HCT116, Mia-paca2 and BxPC3 cancer cells in vitro[1].
KMG-732 (10 nM; 24 h) significantly inhibits migration and invasion of HCT116 colorectal cancer cells in vitro, reducing both migratory and invasive capacities by over 40%, and this effect occurs without a decrease in cell viability[1].
KMG-732 (0.1-1000 nM; 2 weeks) potently inhibits long-term colony formation of HCT116 colorectal cancer cells in vitro, with complete inhibition achieved at concentrations ≥100 nM[1].
KMG-732 (72 h) maintains potent antiproliferative activity in both parental K562 leukemia cells (GI50 = 20.7 nM) and P-gp-overexpressing K562A leukemia cells (GI50 = 14.8 nM).
KMG-732 (0.002-10 μM) exhibits anti-tumor activity in intestinal tumor organoids derived from Apc^(1638n/+) mice, with an IC50 of 0.021 μM[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:HCT116 colorectal cancer cells
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Concentration:0.1 μM
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Incubation Time:1 h
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Result:Caused complete collapse of organized α- and β-tubulin filament networks, with tubulin aggregating in perinuclear regions.
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Cell Line:HCT116 colorectal cancer cells
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Concentration:1 μM
-
Incubation Time:6 h
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Result:Caused a rapid and significant decrease in levels of acetylated and detyrosinated α-tubulin (markers of stable, polymerized microtubules), while total α-tubulin levels remained unchanged.
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Cell Line:HCT116, Mia-paca2, and BxPC3 cancer cells
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Concentration:0.1 μM
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Incubation Time:0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 h
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Result:KMG-732 induces rapid, time-dependent accumulation of cells in the G2/M phase across all cell lines tested, with HCT116 cells showing an absolute increase of approximately 25 percentage points in the G2/M population after 8 hours of treatment.
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Cell Line:HCT116 colorectal cancer cells
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Concentration:10 nM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Significantly reduces both migration and invasion of HCT116 colorectal cancer cells in Transwell assays, with both capacities inhibited by more than 40%.
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Cell Line:Drug-resistant K562A (P-gp overexpressing) and parental K562 leukemia cells
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Concentration:Serial concentrations
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Incubation Time:72 h
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Result:Showed comparable antiproliferative activity in parental K562 cells (GI50 = 20.7 nM) and P-gp-overexpressing K562A cells (GI50 = 14.8 nM), whereas colchicine showed a ~85-fold increase in GI50 in K562A cells relative to parental K562 cells.
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Cell Line:HCT116 colorectal cancer cells
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Concentration:10 nM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Significantly suppresses the migratory capacity of HCT116 colorectal cancer cells in a wound-healing assay, without affecting cell viability.
| Species | Dose | Route | Tmax | Cmax | T1/2 | AUClast | MRTlast | Bioavailability | CL | Vss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mice[1] | 5 mg/kg | i.v. | / | / | 4.6 h | 1.09 μg·h/mL | 1.39 h | / | 4.72 L/h/kg | 7.91 L/kg |
| Mice[1] | 10 mg/kg | i.p. | 0.08 h | 2.89 μg/mL | 6.54 h | 1.71 μg·h/mL | 0.73 h | 78.6 % | / | / |
| Mice[1] | 10 mg/kg | p.o. | 0.25 h | 0.29 μg/mL | 4.21 h | 0.33 μg·h/mL | 2.73 h | 15.0 % | / | / |
No significant toxicity or mortality is observed in C57BL/6 mice treated with KMG-732 (5-20 mg/kg; i.p.; single administration)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:athymic BALB/c nu/nu (male, 6 weeks old)[1]
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Dosage:0.5 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; every other day; 16 days
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Result:Reduced tumor volume by 67.5% compared to the vehicle-treated group.
Maintained stable body weight throughout the study, with no significant weight loss observed.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6 (female, 8 weeks old)[1]
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Dosage:5 mg/kg; 10 mg/kg; 20 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; single dose
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Result:Maintained stable body weight with no significant weight loss observed over 7 days.
Detected no severe clinical symptoms (e.g., tremors, hypoactivity).
Maintained 100% survival, with survival curves overlapping the vehicle group.
Chemical Information
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분자량 391.43
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화학식 C23H17N7
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SMILES
CN1C=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=N1)C3=C(C(N)=NC(C4=NNC5=C4C=CC=C5)=C3)C#N
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
순도&문서
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)