Isotope-Labeled Fatty Amides

Pantothenic acid-¹³C₃,¹⁵N (hemicalcium) is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled D-Pantothenic acid. D-Pantothenic acid is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism.

Vitamin B5-¹³C₃,¹⁵N hemicalcium hemihydrate is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Vitamin B5 hemicalcium hemihydrate.

Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide. Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis.

Anandamide-d₄ (AEA-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Anandamide.

Palmitoylethanolamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Palmitoylethanolamide. Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.

Dexpanthenol-d₆ is deuterium labeled D-Panthenol. D-Panthenol is the biologically-active alcohol of pantothenic acid, which leads to an elevation in the amount of coenzyme A in the cell.

Palmitoylglycine-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled Palmitoylglycine.

N-Palmitoyl taurine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled N-Palmitoyl taurine (HY-120965). N-Palmitoyl taurine is a prominent amino-acyl endocannabinoid isolated from rat brain during lipidomics profiling. Its function is currently under investigation.

Oleoylethanolamide-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.

Oleoylethanolamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.

Palmitoylethanolamide-d₅ (Palmidol-d₅, PEA-15,15,16,16,16-d₅) is deuterium labeled Palmitoylethanolamide. Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.

N-Hexanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone-d₃ (C6-HSL-d₃) is deuterium labeled N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a short-chained N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Diatoms are frequently found in association with Proteobacteria, many members of which employ cell-to-cell communication via AHLs in aquatic habitats.

Stearoylethanolamide-d₃ (Ceamid-d₃) is deuterium labeled Stearoylethanolamide. Stearoylethanolamide is an endocannabinoid-like compound with pro-apoptotic activity.

N-Arachidonylglycine-d8 is a deuterated labeled N-Arachidonylglycine. N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly), a carboxylic analog of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is a GPR18 agonist (EC₅₀ = 44.5 nM). Unlike AEA, N-Arachidonylglycine has no activity at either CB1 or CB2 receptors. N-Arachidonylglycine inhibits GLYT2 (IC₅₀ = 5.1 μM). N-Arachidonylglycine also is an effective activator of endometrial cell migration.

N-Stearoyl Taurine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled N-Stearoyl taurine (HY-120964). N-Stearoyl taurine is a prominent amino-acyl endocannabinoid isolated from rat brain during lipidomics profiling.

Palmitoylethanolamide-d₄-1 is a deuterated labeled Palmitoylethanolamide.

Dihydrocapsaicin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dihydrocapsaicin (HY-N0361). Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat.

Palmitoyl serinol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Palmitoyl serinol. Palmitoyl serinol (N-Palmitoyl serinol) is an analog of the endocannabinoid N-palmitoyl ethanolamine (PEA). Palmitoyl serinol improves the epidermal permeability barrier in both normal and inflamed skin.

N-Arachidonoyl Taurine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled N-Arachidonoyl Taurine.

PGD2 ethanolamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled PGD2 ethanolamide.