344 Results for "

GLUT2-null hepatocytes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (344)

344 Results for "GLUT2-null hepatocytes" in MCE Product Catalog:

9-PAHSA-d9
9-PAHSA-d9
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Cat. No.: HY-144026S
CAS No.: 1809222-43-2
9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [2] .
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MI-883
MI-883
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Cat. No.: HY-173033
CAS No.: 2530027-71-3
Target:  

Constitutive Androstane Receptor Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

MI-883 is orally active constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) (EC50 of 73 nM) agonist and pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (IC50 of 100 nM) antagonist. MI-883 binds to CAR and PXR ligand-binding domains, promotes CAR LBD assembly, activates CAR3 variant, stimulates CAR cytoplasmic-nuclear translocation, upregulates CAR target genes, recruits coactivators NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3, inhibits basal and agonist-induced PXR activation, downregulates PXR target genes, disrupts PXR-NCOR2 interaction, blocks agonist-mediated PXR-NCOA1 recruitment. MI-883 reduces plasma total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and hepatic free cholesterol levels, increases fecal bile acid excretion, regulates genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism, cholesterol homeostasis, and bile acid homeostasis. MI-883 exhibits metabolic stability, liver-predominant distribution, a safety profile with no observed toxicity, and does not stimulate human hepatocyte hypertrophy or hyperplasia. MI-883 can be used for the research of diet-induced hypercholesterolemia .
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Strictinin
Strictinin
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Cat. No.: HY-135319
CAS No.: 517-46-4
Purity:  97.15%
Category:  

Phenols Polyphenols Plants Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Theaceae Extract

Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic ERK JNK NF-κB ROR Apoptosis Caspase GSK-3 Akt PI3K

Strictinin is an orally active phenolic compound. Strictinin reduces xanthine oxidase activity, uric acid production, and the activation of ERK1/2, JNK, NF-κB, and NLRP3 inflammasome components in hepatocytes treated with Xanthine (HY-W017389). Strictinin decreases elevated serum uric acid levels and enhanced xanthine oxidase activity in mice treated with potassium oxonate. Strictinin acts as a ROR1 inhibitor and exhibits anticancer activity against highly aggressive non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Strictinin induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis), arrests cell cycle, and inhibits cancer cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Strictinin modulates gut microbiota, inhibits bacterial growth and biofilm formation, accelerates small intestinal transit, and blocks viral entry and replication. Strictinin can be used in research related to hyperuricemia, androgen receptor-negative non-androgen-dependent prostate cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, bacterial infections, constipation, coronavirus infections, dental caries, and infections caused by influenza A, influenza B, and human parainfluenza virus type 1 [2] .
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Arjunolic acid
Arjunolic acid
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Cat. No.: HY-N2896
CAS No.: 465-00-9
Category:  

Triterpenes Terpenoids Juglandaceae Extract Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinsk. Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Free Radical Scavengers Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin

Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction [2] .
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