6778 Results for "

Embryo-fetal development model

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (6778)

6778 Results for "Embryo-fetal development model" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W012846R
CAS No.: 2418-52-2
D-Threitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Threitol (HY-W012846). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Threitol is a naturally occurring four-carbon sugar alcohol and an α-glucosidase (α‑glucosidase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 49 mM against yeast α-glucosidase, and it is orally active. D-Threitol modulates gut microbiota composition, increases microbial diversity, enriches beneficial bacterial genera, and restores fecal short-chain fatty acid levels. D-Threitol reduces body weight gain and fat accumulation, improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, and alleviates liver, kidney, and pancreatic tissue damage. D-Threitol inhibits hepatic accumulation of ceramides and diacylglycerols. D-Threitol preserves glomerular morphology and islet structure in diabetes models. D-Threitol is also a low-calorie sweetener. D-Threitol serves as a cryoprotective polyol that stabilizes protein structure at low temperatures. D-Threitol is used in research on type 2 diabetes and as an antifreeze agent for the Alaskan beetle .
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Cat. No.: HY-W320366
CAS No.: 896074-75-2
Research Areas:  

Cancer

TopBP1-IN-5 is a TopBP1-BRCT7/8 inhibitor (IC50=2.47-3.8 nM). TopBP1-IN-5 selectively disrupts the interaction of TopBP1-BRCT7/8 with E2F1, mutp53, MIZ1, PLK1, CIP2A, and Top2A, without affecting BRCT1/2- and BRCT5-mediated interactions. TopBP1-IN-5 activates caspase-3/7 and caspase-8 to induce prometaphase arrest, mitotic catastrophe, and apoptosis, while inhibiting the MYC transcriptional program and enhancing the binding of MIZ1 to the p21Cip1 promoter. TopBP1-IN-5 exhibits broad-spectrum anticancer activity in triple-negative breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia models, and can be used for research on related cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-W783351
CAS No.: 1416808-87-1
Synonyms: Coppersensor 790 acetoxymethyl ester
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

CS790AM (Coppersensor 790 acetoxymethyl ester) is a cell-permeable, Cu +-targeted near-infrared fluorescent probe (λabs=760 nm, λem=790 nm) applicable to live cells. CS790AM can cross lipophilic cell membranes, and is converted into negatively charged CS790 under the action of intracellular esterases to be retained, thus enabling highly sensitive, reversible "turn-on" detection of labile Cu + pools in live cells and mice. CS790AM possesses excellent biocompatibility and selectivity, avoids interference from other metal ions, shows no obvious toxicity, and can be rapidly cleared. CS790AM allows long-term longitudinal monitoring of individual mice, visualizes copper levels in internal organs and isolated livers, and effectively evaluates abnormal copper accumulation in Wilson's disease models (Atp7b -/-) as well as dynamic changes after chelator treatment. CS790AM can be used for research on Wilson's disease and related copper metabolic disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-112624H
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 2; Dextran D2; Dextran T2(MW 1600-2400)
Dextran T2 (Dextran 2; Dextran T2(MW 1600-2400)) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide, the glycosidic bonds in its structure can be recognized by endo-dextranase and exo-dextranase. Dextran T2 (MW 2,000) breaks the glycosidic bonds in the enzymatic hydrolysis mechanism, releasing products such as D-glucose, Isomaltose (IM2), and Isomaltotriose (IM3). Dextran T2 (MW 2,000) can be used as a model substrate to characterize the catalytic properties of dextranase (such as optimal pH, temperature and product specificity), and to study enzymatic mechanism research and polysaccharide degradation pathways in glycobiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also a natural polysaccharide drug carrier, which can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-113720
CAS No.: 1041469-97-9
RKS262 is an orally active cyclin/CDK inhibitor. RKS262 is also an apoptosis inducer and cell cycle regulator, exhibiting cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. RKS262 induces caspase-3 cleavage, ROS generation, SAPK/JNK activation, and upregulates the expression of p53, Bid, Bad, Bok, and p27. RKS262 inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, Mcl-1, Bcl-xL, p21, cyclin D1, cyclin B1, cdc-2, cyclin D4, and DNA-pk KU-80 subunit. RKS262 suppresses the phosphorylation of the IGF-1R/PI3K/PKC pathway, ras oncogene activity, and Cdk-6, while increasing total Akt expression. RKS262 induces G2/M or S phase cell cycle arrest, disrupts mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and reduces tumor burden in xenograft models. RKS262 is used in research on neuroblastoma and ovarian cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-130413
CAS No.: 660430-03-5
Synonyms: Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-141878
CAS No.: 2767983-76-4
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC is a RNase recruiting chimera (RIBOTAC) degrader, capable of specifically binding and degrading expanded G4C2 RNA repeat (r(G4C2) exp). di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC selectively binds the three-dimensional (3D) structure formed by r(G4C2) exp and that recruits an endogenous ribonuclease (RNase) to cleave r(G4C2) exp. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC selectively degrades the mutant chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72) allele and reduces quantities of toxic dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) translated from r(G4C2) exp. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC significantly improves the pathological phenotype of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/ frontotemporal dementia (c9ALS/FTD) in cells and mouse models. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC can be used for the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-15136R
CAS No.: 193275-84-2
Synonyms: Sch66336 (Standard)
Lonafarnib (Standard) (Sch66336 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lonafarnib (HY-15136). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria .
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Cat. No.: HY-162677
CAS No.: 1610794-70-1
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

MT-1207 is an orally active, selective adrenergic α1 and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist. The IC50 values of MT-1207 for α1A, α1B, α1D, and 5-HT2A are <0.1 nM, 0.15 nM, 1.40 nM, and 0.27 nM, respectively. MT-1207 induces vasodilation, improves baroreflex sensitivity, and reduces heart rate in isolated hearts. MT-1207 lowers blood pressure, protects the heart, brain, and kidneys, improves cognition, delays stroke, reduces mortality, and lowers uric acid without impairing renal function in SHR/2K1C/2K2C models. MT-1207 exhibits high plasma protein binding, resistance to plasma esterases, and NADPH-dependent hepatic metabolism. MT-1207 can be used for research related to hypertension .
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Cat. No.: HY-163962
CAS No.: 2451070-32-7
L18I is a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) PROTAC degrader that targets wild-type and BTK C481, and recruits the cereblon E3 ligase to mediate proteasomal degradation. L18I regulates the BCR, TLR, FcγR and NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathways, inhibits the phosphorylation of PLCγ-2, ERK1/2 and p38, and reduces the levels of B cell activation markers CD25, CD69 and CD86. L18I downregulates the NF-κB, TNF and TLR signaling pathways, reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and decreases immune cell infiltration and immune complex deposition. L18I inhibits the proliferation of BTK-expressing lymphoma cells, induces tumor regression in xenograft models, and exhibits synergistic activity when combined with inhibitors of SYK, PI3K or Lyn. L18I can be used in research related to lupus, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and B-cell lymphoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-164919
CAS No.: 2847102-44-5
Synonyms: XMT-2056
Calotatug ginistinag (XMT-2056) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting HER2, linked to a payload composed of XMT-1519 conjugate-1 (HY-148067) and STING agonist-20 (HY-148068). Calotatug ginistinag activates the STING signaling pathway in tumor cells and tumor-resident immune cells, induces the production of type I interferons and cytokines (CXCL10, IFN-β, IL-6, TNF-α, triggers innate anti-tumor immune responses, and exerts a bystander effect. Calotatug ginistinag exhibits efficacy against HER2-expressing cancer cells in co-culture with PBMCs. Calotatug ginistinag induces tumor regression and reduces systemic inflammation in various tumor models. Combination treatment with Calotatug ginistinag, Trastuzumab (HY-P9907) and T-DXd (HY-138298) yields benefits. Calotatug ginistinag can be used in studies related to HER2-expressing solid tumors such as breast cancer, gastric cancer and ovarian cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-169134
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PROTAC 20S proteasome subunit β5 degrader 1 is a PROTAC degrader targeting the 20S proteasome subunit β5, with a DC50 of 0.11 μM. PROTAC 20S proteasome subunit β5 degrader 1 forms a ternary complex with the CRBN E3 ligase, induces ubiquitination of the 20S proteasome subunit β5, and promotes its degradation via the proteasomal pathway. PROTAC 20S proteasome subunit β5 degrader 1 disrupts cell cycle progression, promotes apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. PROTAC 20S proteasome subunit β5 degrader 1 exhibits significant proliferation-inhibitory activity against various tumor cells, suppresses tumor growth in in vivo xenograft models, and overcomes the resistance of multiple myeloma cells to Bortezomib (HY-10227). PROTAC 20S proteasome subunit β5 degrader 1 can be used in studies related to pharyngeal cancer and drug-resistant multiple myeloma .
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Cat. No.: HY-171705
CAS No.: 1478585-60-2
KMS99220 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable activator of the Nrf2 inhibitory protein Keap-1. KMS99220 enhances the activity of AMPK, activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, and reduces the phosphorylation of IκB, nuclear translocation of NFκB, as well as the phosphorylation levels of JNK, IKK and p38 MAPK via HO-1. KMS99220 binds to Keap1 to trigger the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, induces the expression of HO-1, NQO1, GCLC, GCLM and proteasome subunits; enhances proteasomal enzymatic activity; inhibits iNOS expression, nitric oxide production and IL-1β generation; attenuates microglial activation; reduces α-synuclein aggregation; and prevents dopaminergic neuron degeneration and motor dysfunction. KMS99220 prevents the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, induces the expression of Nrf2 downstream target genes, and effectively ameliorates associated motor dysfunction in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. KMS99220 is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-173148
CAS No.: 2892688-18-3
Target:  

SARS-CoV

Research Areas:  

Infection

TKB272 is an orally active and selective antiviral agent targeting the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2. It effectively blocks the infection and replication of various SARS-CoV-2 strains, including Omicron variants such as XBB.1.5 and EG.5.1. The enzymatic inhibitory activity of TKB272 shows an IC50 of 0.7 µM (against SARS-CoV-2WK-521 Mpro), and its antiviral activity at the cellular level reaches an EC50 as low as 2.6 nM (against BQ.1.1 strain in HeLahACE2-TMPRSS2 cells), with a cytotoxicity CC50 of 98 µM, indicating no apparent toxicity. In addition, TKB272 significantly suppresses the replication of SARS-CoV-2XBB.1.5 in B6.Cg-Tg(K18-hACE2)2-Prlmn/J transgenic mouse models. TKB272 holds promise for research in the field of SARS-CoV-2 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-177300
CAS No.: 1402802-45-2
TLR7/8 agonist 13 is an orally active dual agonist of TLR7 (lowest effective concentrations (LEC) [hTLR7] = 1.6 μM) and TLR8 (LEC [hTLR8] = 1.6 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 exhibits agonistic activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) (LEC [hPBMC] = 0.5 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 induces endogenous IFNα, activating myeloid dendritic cells and monocytes toward a TH1 phenotype in mice and cynomolgus monkeys. TLR7/8 agonist 13 reduces viral load and HBV surface antigen expression in a mouse model of chronic AAV-HBV infection. TLR7/8 agonist 13 has the potential to indirectly induce IFNγ, which may promote HBV antigen-specific CD8 T cell-mediated responses. TLR7/8 agonist 13 can be used to study hepatitis B virus .
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Cat. No.: HY-177578
NN3201 is a c-Kit-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with high affinity (KD = 0.19 pM). NN3201 is composed of 4-(3-Tosyl-2-(tosylmethyl)propanoyl)benzoic acid-glu(PEG24-Me)-val-cit-NH-benzyloxyformic acid-MMAE (HY-178219) and an anti-c-Kit human monoclonal antibody NN2101 (HY-P991293). NN3201 rapidly internalizes and inhibits stem cell factor (SCF)-driven signaling, thereby delivering its payload to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. NN3201 exhibits no Fc-mediated effector functions antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)/complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) due to reduced FcγR binding. NN3201 exhibits significant c-Kit-dependent anti-tumor efficacies in various tumor models. NN3201 can be used in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research [1][2].
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Cat. No.: HY-178061
CAS No.: 2598870-24-5
Target:  

ERK RET

Research Areas:  

Cancer

APS03118 is an orally active, potent and selective rearranged during transfection (RET) inhibitor. APS03118 broadly inhibits RET fusions and mutations (including G810, V804, L730, and Y806 variants), with IC50 values predominantly below 1 nM (0.095 nM for WT; ranging from 0.00438 to 5.72 nM for mutants), and demonstrates marked superiority against RET G810 mutations. APS03118 inhibits the entire RET signaling pathway (including RET, Shc, and ERK1/2), with >20-fold selectivity over most off-target kinases (except FLT3 and YES). APS03118 induces complete tumor regression in KIF5B-RET and CCDC6-RET V804 M patient derived xenografts (PDXs) and significantly prolongs survival in an intracranial CCDC6-RET metastasis mice model. APS03118 can be used for selective RET inhibitor (SRI)-resistant, RET-driven cancer research .
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Cat. No.: HY-179015
Target:  

17β-HSD PPAR

HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 (Compound 17) is a HSD17B13/PPAR multitarget modulator. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 is an inhibitor of HSD17B13, with its IC50 value being 0.91 μM. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 is a PPAR agonist, with the EC50 values for PPARα, PPARδ, and PPARγ being 1.55, 0.12, and 0.01 μM respectively. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 can significantly improve liver function, regulate lipid metabolism, alleviate fibrosis, and exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in the model of metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis (MASH). HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 can be used for the study of MASH .
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Cat. No.: HY-179063
5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 (Compound 28c) is a partial agonist of the 5-HT2A receptor, with an EC50 value of 416.9 nM and a Ki value of 113.9 nM. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 exhibits very weak agonistic activity towards the 5-HT2B receptor (EC50 = 120.2 nM), D2 receptor (Ki = 1298 nM), and has no activity towards the 5-HT2C receptor. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 exhibits weak inhibitory activity on the serotonin transporter (SERT) (EC50 = 977.2 nM). 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 has antidepressant activity in mouse models and does not induce hallucinogenic behavior. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 can be used for the study of major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-182380
CAS No.: 1632152-27-2
ODZ10117 is a STAT3 and NLRP3 inhibitor with a human STAT3 SH2 domain IC50 of 7.5 μM. ODZ10117 binds to the STAT3 SH2 domain, suppressing tyrosine phosphorylation, dimerization, nuclear translocation, and transcriptional activity. ODZ10117 binds to NLRP3, impairs NEK7 interaction, prevents inflammasome formation, and inhibits caspase-1 and IL-1β cleavage.ODZ10117 reduces MSU (HY-B2130A)-induced IL-1β release, lowers LPS (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis mortality, and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. ODZ10117 induces apoptosis, suppresses breast cancer cell migration and invasion, reduces tumor growth and lung metastasis, and extends survival in breast cancer models. ODZ10117 can be used for the research of Monosodium urate (HY-B2130A)-induced peritonitis, LPS-induced sepsis, breast cancer, glioblastoma, and Alzheimer's disease .
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