921 Results for "

Irreversible

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (921)

921 Results for "Irreversible" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-100754CR
CAS No.: 2192215-81-7
Synonyms: PF-06651600 tosylate (Standard)
Ritlecitinib (tosylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ritlecitinib (tosylate) (HY-100754C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) tosylate is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib tosylate rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib tosylate can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
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Cat. No.: HY-100754R
CAS No.: 1792180-81-4
Synonyms: PF-06651600 (Standard)
Ritlecitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ritlecitinib (HY-100754). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective, orally active, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitor (IC50=33 nM) without inhibitory activity towards JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2 (IC50 >10 μ M). Ritlecitinib rapidly inactivates the JAK3 kinase, and blocks signaling and downstream STAT phosphorylation mediated by common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2 and IL-15. Ritlecitinib can inhibit Th1/Th17 cell differentiation and function, and effectively suppress preclinical animal models such as alopecia areata, adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
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Cat. No.: HY-120406
CAS No.: 1431727-04-6
Research Areas:  

Cancer

LPS-123 is a covalently irreversible BTK inhibitor with an IC50 of < 5 nM. LPS-123 simultaneously inhibits the catalytic activity of BTK at Tyr551 and its self-activation at Tyr223. LPS-123 inhibits phosphorylation of the AKT/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways, activation of PLCγ2, ERK1/2, p38, AKT, and mTOR, and blocks the production of CCL3 and CCL4 chemokines. LPS-123 exhibits significant anti-proliferative activity against various B-cell lymphoma cell lines and effectively induces apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. LPS-123 also demonstrates significant antitumor activity in the OCI-Ly7 xenograft model. LPS-123 can be used for lymphoma research .
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Cat. No.: HY-14811A
CAS No.: 529511-79-3
Synonyms: ZGN-440 hemioxalate; ZGN-433 hemioxalate; CDK732 hemioxalate
Target:  

NF-κB MetAP

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Beloranib (ZGN-440; CKD-732 free base) hemioxalate is a selective, irreversible inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase MetAP2 that suppresses appetite and increases energy expenditure. Beloranib hemioxalate blocks the enzymatic cleavage of N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins by forming a covalent bond with MetAP2, thereby regulating fatty acid metabolism, adrenergic signaling, and hypothalamic NF-κB expression. Beloranib hemioxalate significantly reduces food intake, body weight, and fat accumulation, while improving glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism. Beloranib hemioxalate also elevates energy expenditure and fat oxidation levels, without affecting body temperature, spontaneous activity, or the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Beloranib hemioxalate can be used in research on obesity and hypothalamic obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11261
Target:  

PSMA

Research Areas:  

Cancer

AAZTA-NI-PSMA-093 is a bispecific agent targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) with an IC50 value for PSMA of 87.48 nM. AAZTA-NI-PSMA-093 has a PSMA targeting module and an oxygen-sensitivity module (hypoxia-sensitive NI-moiety). AAZTA-NI-PSMA-093 can utilize the PSMA targeting property as a "navigation system" to efficiently concentrate the entire molecule within prostate cancer cells, and once the cells are in an oxygen-deficient state, the molecule will irreversibly capture and remain in the oxygen-deficient cells, achieving "secondary enrichment". AAZTA-NI-PSMA-093 can be labeled with ⁶⁸Ga and ¹⁷⁷Lu, and has high accumulation and rapid clearance characteristics in mouse models. AAZTA-NI-PSMA-093 can be used for the study of prostate cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-176785S
MCB-294 is a dual-state pan-KRAS inhibitor that selectively inhibits KRAS over NRAS and HRAS. MCB-294 capable of binding both the active (GTP-bound) and inactive (GDP-bound) forms of KRAS with Kds of approximately 1 pM and 10 nM, respectively. MCB-294 broadly impairs the growth of hTERT-HPNE cells expressing G12D, G12C, G12V, G12S, G13D, and wild-type KRAS, with IC50s of approximately 700 nM. MCB-294 induces irreversible apoptosis in KRAS-mutated tumors. MCB-294 effectively suppress KRAS G12C inhibitor-resistant cancer cells and remodel the tumor immune microenvironment. MCB-294 can be used for the study of pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer and lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-189663
Research Areas:  

Infection

Y-U0-R is a potent covalent inhibitor of coronavirus main protease (M pro), with IC50 values of 0.22 and 0.25 μM against SARS-CoV-2 M pro and SARS-CoV M pro, respectively. Y-U0-R exhibits broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus activity, with an EC50 of 0.47 µM against SARS-CoV-2. Y-U0-R forms a stable hemithioacetal covalent bond with the catalytic residue C145 through its aldehyde warhead, and occupies multiple active subsites and residue networks, resulting in time-dependent irreversible inhibition of enzymatic activity. Y-U0-R can be used for research on COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11413
CAS No.: 139446-70-1
PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN). PAI-1 binds to and irreversibly inhibits uPA, tPA and furin; it also interacts with vitronectin, α1-acid glycoprotein, CRT, TLR4, proteasome α-3 subunit, uPAR, LRP1, Integrin αvβ3 and thrombin. PAI-1 regulates fibrinolysis, extracellular matrix turnover, cell migration, angiogenesis, inflammatory response and tissue remodeling; it mediates epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)/endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), apoptosis and thrombus stabilization. PAI-1 can be used in research related to sepsis, acute lung injury, cardiovascular diseases, tissue fibrosis, diabetic nephropathy, obstructive nephropathy and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
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Cat. No.: HY-W068119A
CAS No.: 134272-64-3
Synonyms: 2-Maleimidoethylamine hydrochloride
N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide (2-Maleimidoethylamine) hydrochloride is a selective covalent binding agent for thiol groups (RSGs), covalently binding to thiols via an irreversible thioether bond to prepare MMP-2-sensitive nanosystems. Under near-neutral conditions, the maleimide group in N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride binds to thiol groups via a nucleophilic addition reaction, and can be used to modify polymers or biological interfaces, enhancing mucosal adhesion and regulating the surface charge of biological interfaces. N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride can optimize the adhesion performance of drug delivery carriers and cell interactions with biological interfaces, and is applied in transmucosal drug delivery systems (such as drug carriers for oral and bladder sites) and biomaterial surface engineering research, providing support for tissue implantation, regeneration, and related drug delivery .
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Cat. No.: HY-W996116
CAS No.: 1933460-23-1
AZM198 is an orally active myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor. AZM198 irreversibly inactivates MPO (IC50=0.015 μM) via covalent binding to the heme prosthetic group, preferentially targets extracellular MPO activity, and reduces neutrophil extracellular trap formation, reactive oxygen species production and degranulation. AZM198 increases the fibrous cap thickness of atherosclerotic plaques, reduces lesion area, ameliorates hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and alleviates proteinuria and inflammatory infiltration associated with glomerulonephritis. AZM198 also decreases circulating levels of high-sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I and IL-1β, and mitigates endothelial cell injury. Therefore, AZM198 is suitable for research on various MPO-related diseases, including atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and crescentic glomerulonephritis .
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Cat. No.: HY-L229
160 compounds

Kidneys are one of the vital organs in the human body. Due to their exposure to higher concentrations of circulating drugs or metabolites, they are highly susceptible to drug-induced renal injury (DIRI). According to statistics, drug-induced kidney injury accounts for approximately 20% of nephrotoxicity reports and can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or even end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Early detection of drug nephrotoxicity is crucial for preventing irreversible kidney damage. Research into its mechanisms can help optimize clinical medication by adjusting dosages or avoiding combinations of nephrotoxic drugs. Additionally, predicting drug-induced nephrotoxicity in early drug development can reduce the risk of late-stage R&D failure.

MCE offers 160 nephrotoxicity compounds that have been clearly reported by the FDA to be associated with kidney injury. This library can be used for studying molecular mechanisms of nephrotoxicity or developing novel biomarkers.

Cat. No.: HY-124084
CAS No.: 1673556-40-5
Research Areas:  

Cancer

SW203668 is an irreversible stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 54 nM. SW203668 covalently binds and inhibits SCD, depletes unsaturated fatty acids, and triggers cell death in sensitive cells. SW203668 requires demethylation by CYP4F11 to form its active SCD-inhibiting form; differential CYP4F11 expression drives selective cytotoxicity. SW203668 exerts cytotoxicity toward CYP4F11-expressing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and spares CYP4F11-lacking NSCLC cells. SW203668 inhibits tumor growth in immunodeficient mice bearing CYP4F11-expressing NSCLC xenografts and spares mouse skin sebocytes. SW203668 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-14197AR
CAS No.: 17780-75-5
Synonyms: M&B 9302 hydrochloride (Standard)
Clorgyline hydrochloride (Standard) (M&B 9302 hydrochloride (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Clorgyline hydrochloride (HY-14197A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clorgyline hydrochloride (M&B 9302 hydrochloride) is a selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier and exhibits activity against the 5-HT Receptor at very high doses. Clorgyline hydrochloride regulates monoamine neurotransmitter levels, the release of dopamine and acetylcholine, the uptake and effects of Tyramine (HY-W007606), noradrenergic function, circadian locomotor activity rhythms, feeding behavior, and body weight. Clorgyline hydrochloride induces tumor-suppressive transcriptional programs, secretory differentiation, androgen signaling regulation, Bcl-2 expression, and radioprotective effects in non-malignant cells. Clorgyline hydrochloride is used in the research of high-grade prostate cancer, Huntington's disease, major affective disorder, radiation-induced normal tissue toxicity, and obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-149359
CAS No.: 3049485-80-2
Research Areas:  

Cancer

IHMT-IDH1-053 (compound 16) is a highly selectivity and irreversible IDH1-mutant inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 nM for IDH1 R132H. IHMT-IDH1-053 displays high selectivity against IDH1 mutants over IDH1 wt and IDH2 wt/mutants. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) production in IDH1 R132H mutant transfected 293T cells (IC50=28 nM). IHMT-IDH1-053 binds to the IDH1 R132H protein in the allosteric pocket adjacent to the NAPDH binding pocket through a covalent bond with residue Cys269. IHMT-IDH1-053 inhibits the proliferation of HT1080 cell line and primary AML cells which both bear IDH1 R132 mutants .
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Cat. No.: HY-189662
Research Areas:  

Infection

Y-U0-S is a potent inhibitor of the coronavirus main protease (M pro) and host cathepsins. The IC50 values of Y-U0-S against SARS-CoV-2 M pro, SARS-CoV Mpro, Cathepsin B, and Cathepsin L are 0.81, 1.14, 0.86, and 21.13 μM, respectively. Y-U0-S exhibits broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus activity, with an EC50 of 0.22 μM against wild-type SARS-CoV-2. Y-U0-S forms an irreversible covalent bond with the catalytic site C145 of M pro through its aldehyde warhead, and by optimizing multi-site occupancy of the scaffold to engage conserved residues, it effectively blocks enzyme activity and inhibits viral replication. Y-U0-S can be used for research on COVID-19 .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1120R
CAS No.: 3383-96-8
Synonyms: Temefos (Standard)
Temephos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temephos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1120S
CAS No.: 1219795-39-7
Synonyms: Temefos-d12
Temephos-d12 is the deuterium labeled Temephos. Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-124084A
CAS No.: 2117405-48-6
Research Areas:  

Cancer

SW203668 TFA is an irreversible stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 54 nM. SW203668 TFA covalently binds and inhibits SCD, depletes unsaturated fatty acids, and triggers cell death in sensitive cells. SW203668 TFA requires demethylation by CYP4F11 to form its active SCD-inhibiting form; differential CYP4F11 expression drives selective cytotoxicity. SW203668 TFA exerts cytotoxicity toward CYP4F11-expressing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and spares CYP4F11-lacking NSCLC cells. SW203668 TFA inhibits tumor growth in immunodeficient mice bearing CYP4F11-expressing NSCLC xenografts and spares mouse skin sebocytes. SW203668 TFA can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-12733
CAS No.: 1254318-44-9
AZD5248 is an orally active, selective dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (cathepsin C) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1 nM and 17 nM against human CatC, 44 nM against human DPP1, and 67 nM against rat DPP1. It exhibits low clearance and high bioavailability in animal models. AZD5248 forms an irreversible covalent bond with the catalytic Cys234 residue of CatC, exerts reversible inhibition via its nitrile moiety, blocks CatC-dependent amyloid formation, and reduces the activation levels of neutrophil serine proteases in bone marrow and blood. AZD5248 reacts with aortic elastin aldehydes to form stable 4-imidazolinones, induces ultrastructural changes in aortic tissue, and has an α-amino acid-based backbone. AZD5248 reduces the severity of acute pancreatitis in mouse models. AZD5248 can be used in research on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute pancreatitis, neurodegenerative diseases, lysosomal storage disorders, acute lung injury, cystic fibrosis, and neutrophil-mediated inflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-138830B
CAS No.: 1818252-52-6
Target:  

Histone Demethylase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

TAK-418 free base is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant LSD1 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 2.9 nM. TAK-418 free base irreversibly inhibits LSD1 by forming a compact flavin-FAD adduct with the catalytic domain FAD, blocking the demethylation of H3K4me1/2 and H3K9me1/2 without disrupting the LSD1-GFI1B interaction. TAK-418 free base restores normally dysregulated brain gene expression and DNA methylation, increases H3K4me1/2/3 and H3K9me2 at the Ucp2 locus, and induces Ucp2 mRNA expression. TAK-418 free base rescues defective H3K4 histone modifications, normalizes adult neurogenesis, and improves recognition memory, social behavior, and cognition in rodent models. TAK-418 free base can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental disorders, Alzheimer's disease, and autism spectrum disorders .
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