10068 Results for "

activate

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (10068)

10068 Results for "activate" in MCE Product Catalog:

Art. -Nr.: HY-W001288
CAS. Nr.: 1074-86-8
Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is an ergot alkaloid precursor that regulates glycosylation and inflammation. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde upregulates Glo-1, inhibits MGO-induced NF-κB activation, and suppresses MGO-induced expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde inhibits MGO-induced formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) and expression of their receptor (RAGE). Indole-4-carboxaldehyde is a core metabolite produced in the pedicels of Summer Black grapes after exogenous gibberellin treatment, and it directly promotes fruit enlargement and fruit set of Summer Black grapes. Indole-4-carboxaldehyde can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis and plant growth regulation .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W009203R
CAS. Nr.: 30925-07-6
L-Cystine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine (dihydrochloride) (HY-W009203). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W012278S
CAS. Nr.: 1718-53-2
Synonyms: Tetraphene-d12
Benz[a]anthracene-d12 (Tetraphene-d12) is the deuterated-labeled Benz[a]anthracene (HY-W012278). Benz[a]anthracene (Tetraphene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutant and also a ligand of aryl hydrocarbon receptor 2 (AHR2), with a pIC50 of 7.319. Benz[a]anthracene can be detected in spruce needles near aluminum smelters. Exposure to Benz[a]anthracene during zebrafish embryonic stage activates the AHR-CYP1A signaling pathway and induces AHR2 expression, leading to social behavioral deficits that persist into adulthood, accompanied by impaired neuro-immune interaction, while anxiety levels remain unaffected. Benz[a]anthracene can be used in studies related to PAH environmental toxicology, developmental neurotoxicity and biodegradation .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W020788R
CAS. Nr.: 98730-04-2
Synonyms: CGA 154281 (Standard)
Benoxacor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxacor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W021448S
CAS. Nr.: 1173020-63-7
Synonyms: Guanidinoacetic acid-d2
Glycocyamine-d2 (Guanidinoacetic acid-d2) is the deuterium labeled Glycocyamine (HY-W021448). Glycocyamine is a direct precursor of creatine and an orally active energy metabolism regulator and myogenic differentiation inducer. Glycocyamine can activate the Akt/mTOR/S6K signaling pathway via miR-133a-3p and miR-1a-3p, and stimulate the mRNA expression of myogenic differentiation factor 1 (MyoD) and myopoietin (MyoG). Glycocyamine can increase muscle creatine concentration and maintain ATP homeostasis through the creatine phosphate/creatine kinase system. Glycocyamine can be used in research on feed additives for poultry farming.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W021448S1
CAS. Nr.: 2483829-93-0
Synonyms: Guanidinoacetic acid-15N,13C2
Glycocyamine- 15N, 13C2 (Guanidinoacetic acid- 15N, 13C2) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glycocyamine (HY-W021448) . Clycocyamine is a direct precursor of creatine and an orally active energy metabolism regulator and myogenic differentiation inducer. Glycocyamine can activate the Akt/mTOR/S6K signaling pathway via miR-133a-3p and miR-1a-3p, and stimulate the mRNA expression of myogenic differentiation factor 1 (MyoD) and myopoietin (MyoG). Glycocyamine can increase muscle creatine concentration and maintain ATP homeostasis through the creatine phosphate/creatine kinase system. Glycocyamine can be used in research on feed additives for poultry farming.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W050044R
CAS. Nr.: 2133-34-8
L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W075176R
CAS. Nr.: 118712-89-3
Forschungsgebiete:  

Others

Transfluthrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Transfluthrin (HY-W075176). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Transfluthrin is an insecticide with extremely low acute toxicity to vertebrates. Transfluthrin acts as a mosquito repellent, exerts mosquito control effects via electric heating fumigators, and is widely used in studies related to malaria, bancroftian filariasis and mosquito-borne infectious diseases. Transfluthrin may also induce adverse reactions such as pulmonary sensory irritation, sensitization, genotoxicity and respiratory depression, and can increase the concentrations and activities of CYP2E1 and CYP3A2 in rat brains. Transfluthrin can be removed from wastewater through biodegradation and activated sludge adsorption, and can be degraded by microorganisms such as Azovibrio and Tauera .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W1048843AGL
CAS. Nr.: 169501-65-9
Synonyms: 4-Arm PEG5000-amine (GMP Like)
4-Arm PEG5000-NH2 (GMP Like) (4-Arm PEG5000-amine (GMP Like)) is 4-Arm PEG-NH2 (HY-W1048843A) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 4-Arm PEG5000-NH2 is a multi-arm PEG derivative with amine groups at each end of four arms attached to a pentaerythritol core. The reactive primary amine or NH2 groups can react rapidly with activated carboxylic acids such as NHS esters to form stable amide bonds .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W1058476
CAS. Nr.: 1443367-20-1
Target:  

GPR35 GPR55 Arrestin

Forschungsgebiete:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

GPR35 agonist 6 is a potent and selective agonist targeting GPR35, with an EC50 of 12.1 nM against human GPR35. GPR35 agonist 6 activates the human splice variant GPR35b with comparable efficacy, showing an EC50 of 22.1 nM. GPR35 agonist 6 also exhibits weak GPR55 antagonistic activity, with an IC50 of 21.7 μM, and its agonistic activity towards GPR35 is significantly stronger than its antagonistic activity towards GPR55. GPR35 agonist 6 initiates GPR35 downstream signaling by inducing β-arrestin recruitment. GPR35 agonist 6 is used to investigate GPR35-mediated diseases, such as gastrointestinal lesions and gastric cancer .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-W750153
CAS. Nr.: 2140327-65-5
Propoxur-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propoxur. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-Y0319G1
CAS. Nr.: 16674-78-5
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-Y0785
CAS. Nr.: 107-22-2
Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) is an α-oxoaldehyde that inhibits Aldose Reductase, Glutathione Reductase, and NADPH synthase. Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) exhibits cytotoxicity, triggers oxidative stress, induces ROS accumulation, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, DNA damage, apoptosis, and massive production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) depletes glutathione and activates MAPK phosphorylation. It has lower toxicity as a fixative than paraformaldehyde (PFA) and serves as a precursor for the synthesis of oxalates and dietary carcinogens. Glyoxal (40% w/w in water) is suitable for research related to calcium oxalate kidney stones, diabetes, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, retinopathy, and cataracts .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-P991424

Forschungsgebiete:  

Inflammation/Immunology

GSK2618960 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting IL-7Ra/CD127. GSK2618960 inhibits IL-7-induced STAT5 phosphorylation. GSK2618960 enhances CD4 T cell proliferation response and increases CD83, CD86, and CD209 expression in PBMCs. GSK2618960 can be used for the research of autoimmune and allergic inflammatory diseases. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-100218CR
CAS. Nr.: 1219810-15-7
Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

(1R,3R)-RSL3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of (1R,3R)-RSL3 (HY-100218C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (1R,3R)-RSL3 is an isomer of RSL3 (HY-100218A). RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (ferroptosis activator), reduces the expression of GPX4 protein, and induces ferroptotic death of head and neck cancer cell. RSL3 increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 and inactivates Keap1 in HN3-rslR cells .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-100355
CAS. Nr.: 2304-81-6
Reinheit:  99.95%
Synonyms: C18-Ceramide
C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-101481R
CAS. Nr.: 91503-79-6
Flurbiprofen axetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flurbiprofen axetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-10357
CAS. Nr.: 1032349-93-1
MK-2206 free base is an orally active pan-AKT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 8 nM, 12 nM and 65 nM against AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3, respectively. MK-2206 free base inhibits the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the levels of downstream GSK3β and Mcl-1 via proteasomal degradation. MK-2206 free base induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. MK-2206 free base causes transient hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in animals. MK-2206 free base can be used in research related to solid tumors, renal fibrosis and hypercholesterolemia .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-105854A
CAS. Nr.: 23744-24-3
Pipoxolan is an orally active smooth muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory agent and anticancer agent. Pipoxolan modulates PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, and reduces the levels of Ras/MEK/p-ERK, MMP-2 and MMP-9. Pipoxolan inhibits pro-inflammatory transcription factor pathways, activates Nrf2/HO-1, and suppresses the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. Pipoxolan induces ROS generation, endogenous mitochondrial Apoptosis, and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Pipoxolan reduces cerebral infarction size and inhibits intimal hyperplasia. Pipoxolan can be used in research related to cerebral ischemia, intimal hyperplasia, oral squamous cell carcinoma, leukemia and lung cancer .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-106055
CAS. Nr.: 74817-61-1
Murabutide is an immunomodulator and also a NOD2 receptor agonist . Murabutide enhances the signal transduction of ATR and NOD2, mediates the activation of the DDR pathway, and thereby repairs radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks. Murabutide inhibits radiation-induced cell apoptosis and protects cells and mice from radiation-induced toxic damage. Murabutide induces the expression and DNA-binding activity of Oct-1 in macrophages, thereby inhibiting the transcription and replication of HIV-1. Murabutide reduces the expression levels of CD4 and CCR5 on the surface of macrophages, and induces the secretion of β-chemokines, TNF-α and IL-6. Murabutide enhances non-specific viral resistance and targets reticuloendothelial cells. Murabutide can be used in research related to radiation-induced damage and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection .
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