93 Results for "

normal human cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (93)

93 Results for "normal human cells" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-182784
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Antibacterial agent 336 is an antibacterical agent with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Antibacterial agent 336 binds tightly via its pyridine group to the carboxyl group, Lys-465 residue, and Leu-480 residue of the MsbA protein, interfering with bacterial outer membrane synthesis, and exerts concentration-dependent bactericidal activity against bacterial. Antibacterial agent 336 has low cytotoxicity to normal human liver cells. Antibacterial agent 336 can be used for the research of bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-182273
CAS No.: 3106606-59-8
Target:  

STAT Acyltransferase

Research Areas:  

Others

DM243 is an EPAC1 activator and STAT3 modulator with an pIC50 of 4.769 for EPAC1. DM243 increases GTP-bound Rap1 levels in EPAC1-expressing cells. DM243 reduces IL-6/IL-6Rα-evoked STAT3 phosphorylation in endothelial cells. DM243 suppresses TGF-β1-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition, reducing α-smooth muscle actin and Collagen I levels in lung fibroblasts. DM243 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity in normal human lung fibroblasts .
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Cat. No.: HY-136893
CAS No.: 1384170-58-4
Research Areas:  

Cancer

SP-6-27 is a tubulin depolymerizing agent that binds to the colchicine site of β-tubulin. SP-6-27 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest in ovarian cancer cells. SP-6-27 enhances intrinsic apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells through upregulation of Bax, Apaf-1, caspase-6, caspase-9, and caspase-3. SP-6-27 reduces ovarian cancer cell migration. SP-6-27 inhibits capillary tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells. SP-6-27 shows minimum cytotoxicity to normal ovarian epithelia. SP-6-27 shows enhanced cytotoxicity in chemo-sensitive/resistant ovarian cancer cells when combined with Cisplatin (HY-17394). SP-6-27 can be used for the research of ovarian cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-L150
7,133 compounds

Membrane receptors, also known cell surface receptors or transmembrane receptors, are transmembrane proteins embedded into the plasma membrane which play an essential role in maintaining communication between the internal processes within the cell and various types of extracellular signals. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules, which are also called ligands. These extracellular molecules include hormones, cytokines, growth factors, neurotransmitters, lipophilic signaling molecules such as prostaglandins, and cell recognition molecules.

There are three kinds of membrane receptors: ion channel-linked receptors, enzyme-linked receptors and G-protein-linked receptors. They play important roles in keeping human normal physiologic processes. GPCRs and ion channels are important drug targets in drug discovery.

MCE provides a unique collection of 7,133 compounds targeting a variety of membrane receptors. MCE Membrane reeptor-targeted Compound Library can be used for membrane receptor-focused screening and drug discovery.

Cat. No.: HY-123599
CAS No.: 1884209-98-6
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

IACS-4619 (compound 4) is a highly selective 2-aminopyrimidine-based MTH1 (MutT homolog 1) inhibitor (IC50=0.2 nM). IACS-4619 inhibits MTH1 by blocking its hydrolysis of oxidized purine nucleotides such as 8-oxo-dGTP, thereby preventing MTH1 from inhibiting the incorporation of oxidized nucleotides into DNA. IACS-4619 significantly inhibits endogenous MTH1 activity in MTH1-overexpressing U2OS cells, but without antiproliferative or cytotoxic effects on various human cancer and normal cell lines. IACS-4619 can be used in oncology research related to the MTH1 target .
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Cat. No.: HY-182274
CAS No.: 3106606-60-1
Target:  

Acyltransferase STAT

Research Areas:  

Others

DM245 is an EPAC1 activator and STAT3 phosphorylation inhibitor with a target pIC50 of 4.801. DM245 activates EPAC1 to increase Rap1-GTP levels, with no activation of EPAC2 or PKA. DM245 reduces IL-6/IL-6Rα-evoked STAT3 phosphorylation in endothelial cells. DM245 suppresses TGF-β1-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition, reducing αSMA and Collagen I levels. DM245 exhibits minimal cytotoxicity in normal human lung fibroblasts, with negligible loss of intact nuclei after 72 h exposure .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3210
CAS No.: 2098632-04-1
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

DCM-KPV is a fluorescent probe targeting the human intestinal oligopeptide transporter PEPT1/SLC15A1 receptor (λex=480 nm, λem=620-670 nm). DCM-KPV specifically binds to PepT1 via its KPV domain and mediates receptor-targeted internalization, thus effectively accumulating in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells overexpressing this receptor. DCM-KPV has the advantages of long emission wavelength, high emission efficiency, low photobleaching, and negligible cytotoxicity. DCM-KPV maintains stable fluorescence intensity under continuous illumination, exhibiting extremely high live cell compatibility. DCM-KPV can specifically accumulate at colonic inflammatory sites through the intestinal mucosa, enabling direct non-invasive visual differentiation between chronic and acute ulcerative colitis groups and the normal group .
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Cat. No.: HY-147412D
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

FAM labled Ultevursen sodiumis a FAM labled Ultevursen sodium (HY-147412A). Ultevursen sodium (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen sodium binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen sodium exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen sodium can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa .
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Cat. No.: HY-147412E
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Cy3 labled Ultevursen sodium is a Cy3 labled Ultevursen sodium (HY-147412A). Ultevursen sodium (QR-421a) is a splice-modulating antisense oligonucleotide targeting exon 13 of the USH2A gene, which restores the functional expression of Usherin protein by inducing exon skipping. Ultevursen sodium binds to USH2A pre-mRNA and modulates the splicing process to specifically skip exon 13 carrying the pathogenic mutation c.2299delG, generating an in-frame transcript and a truncated yet functionally normal protein. Ultevursen sodium exhibits concentration-dependent exon skipping activity in human cells and retinal organoid models, and restores Usherin expression and retinal function in zebrafish and gene-edited mouse models. Ultevursen sodium can be used for related research on type 2 Usher syndrome and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa .
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Cat. No.: HY-L228
146 compounds

Lipids are important energy storage substances in the human body. They are involved in the regulation of cell structure and function, as well as signaling pathways and gene expression. Abnormal lipid levels in tissues or their dysregulation can lead to various diseases. These include obesity, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, neurodegenerative diseases, infections, and cancer. Therefore, maintaining normal levels of lipid metabolism is critical to overall health.

One of the key features of cancer is aberrant lipid metabolism. This includes alterations in lipid uptake, lipid desaturation, neolipogenesis, lipid droplets, and fatty acid oxidation in cancer cells. These changes all contribute to cellular survival in an ever-changing microenvironment. They do this by modulating feed-forward oncogenic signals and key oncogenic functions. Additionally, they affect oxidative stress, other types of stress, immune responses, and intercellular communication. Alterations in lipid metabolism have a strong impact on the properties of cancer stem cells. This includes aspects such as self-renewal, differentiation, invasion, metastasis, drug sensitivity, and resistance. Furthermore, these alterations also modulate T cell responses.

MCE can offer 146 metabolites of lipid metabolism pathways, which can be used for drug screening in cancer, immune-based diseases, metabolic diseases, and other diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-187335
Research Areas:  

Infection

HadAB/InhA=IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA and HadAB with an InhA IC50 of 0.81 μM. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 inhibits InhA enzymatic activity in the FAS-II pathway of mycolic acid biosynthesis. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 undergoes EthA-mediated activation to covalently bind HadA and inhibit HadAB dehydratase function in the same FAS-II pathway. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 reduces mycolic acid-containing lipid and mycolic acid production, and accumulates standard fatty acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 exhibits antimycobacterial activity against drug-susceptible, ethA-deficient, and multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 shows cytotoxic effects against human cancer and immortalized normal lung fibroblast cells. HadAB/InhA=IN-1 can be used for the research of tuberculosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-L054
379 compounds

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer.

MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 379 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-181413
CAS No.: 3093642-25-9
PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 (compound 60) is a highly efficient PROTAC degrader targeting the EZH2-PRC2 complex. By recruiting the CRBN E3 ligase and relying on the proteasome system, PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 simultaneously induces the degradation of core components EZH2, SUZ12 and EED, thereby significantly reducing the levels of H3K27me3 and CARM1. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exerts antiproliferative effects through a dual mechanism: on the one hand, it triggers mitochondrial dysfunction leading to decreased membrane potential; on the other hand, it strongly promotes apoptosis by regulating Bcl-2 family proteins (upregulating Bax, Caspase-3 and PARP, and downregulating Bcl-2). PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exhibits only extremely low cytotoxicity in human normal mammary epithelial, liver and kidney cells, showing a favorable safety window. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 is an ideal tool molecule for exploring the mechanisms of targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer .
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