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Results for "

caspases 3

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (447) Cardiovascular Disease (47) Endocrinology (28) Infection (70) Inflammation/Immunology (101) Metabolic Disease (68) Neurological Disease (106)
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594

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

147

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-19696

Tauroursodeoxycholate Maximum Cited Publications 104 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA; UR 906	ERK Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK* .

HY-10396

Emricasan 50+ Cited Publications PF 03491390; IDN-6556	Caspase Flavivirus	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Emricasan (PF 03491390) is an orally active and irreversible *pan-caspase* inhibitor. Emricasan inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV)-induced increases in *caspase-3* activity and protected human cortical neural progenitors .

HY-12466

Z-DEVD-FMK 125+ Cited Publications	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 18 μM .

HY-19696A

Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium Maximum Cited Publications 104 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium; TUDCA sodium; UR 906 sodium	ERK Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK*.

HY-121320

Raptinal 5+ Cited Publications	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Raptinal, a agent that directly activates *caspase-3, initiates intrinsic pathway caspase-dependent apoptosis. Raptinal is able to rapidly induce cancer cell death by directly activating the effector caspase-3, bypassing the activation of initiator caspase-8 and caspase*-9 .

HY-P1001

Ac-DEVD-CHO Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-DEVD-CHO is a *Caspase-3* inhibitor with a K_i value of 230 pM.

HY-B0621

Triclabendazole 5+ Cited Publications CGA89317	Parasite Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Pyroptosis	Infection
Triclabendazole is an orally active parasite inhibitor. Triclabendazole has anti-Leishmania activity and induces gasdermin E (GSDME)-dependent pyroptosis by *caspase-3* activation. Triclabendazole can be used for the research of fasciola hepatica .

HY-13945

NVP 231 3 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cancer
NVP 231 is a potent, specific, and reversible ceramide kinase (CerK) inhibitor(IC₅₀=12 nM) that competitively inhibits binding of ceramide to CerK . NVP 231 induces cell apoptosis by increasing DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 and caspase-9 cleavage .

HY-P1003

Ac-DEVD-AMC 4 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-DEVD-AMC is a fluorescent substrate of caspase-3/caspase-7. When treating Ac-DEVD-AMC with cell lysate, Ac-DEVD-AMC releases amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) for fluorescence detection, with an excitation wavelength of 380 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm .

HY-P1006

Ac-DEVD-pNA 1 Publications Verification	Caspase	Others
Ac-DEVD-pNA is a ligand for *caspase-3/-7* and related cysteine proteases .

HY-111675

Ac-FLTD-CMK 5+ Cited Publications	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-FLTD-CMK, a gasdermin D (GSDMD)-derived inhibitor, is a specific inflammatory caspases inhibitor. Ac-FLTD-CMK is effective against *caspases-1* (IC₅₀ of 46.7 nM), *caspases-4* (IC₅₀ of 1.49 μM), *caspases-5* (IC₅₀ of 329 nM), and *caspases-11* , but not the apoptotic caspases such as caspase-3 .

HY-P1986

Z-DEVD-AFC	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-AFC is a cell-permeant substrate for caspase-3, which causes a shift in fluorescence uponcleavage of the AFC fluorophore. Z-DEVD-AFC can be used to detect caspase-3-like enzymes activity .

HY-103667

2-HBA 3 Publications Verification	Quinone Reductase Caspase	Cancer
2-HBA is a potent inducer of NAD(P)H:quinone acceptor oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) which can also activate *caspase-3* and *caspase-10*.

HY-P0034

Ac-DEVD-CMK 3 Publications Verification Caspase-3 Inhibitor III	Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Ac-DEVD-CMK (Caspase-3 Inhibitor III) is a selective and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor. Ac-DEVD-CMK significantly inhibits apoptosis induced by high levels of glucose or Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate?(HY-137295). Ac-DEVD-CMK can be used in a variety of experimental approaches to inhibit apoptosis .

HY-N3376

Liriodenine Spermatheridine; VLT045	Apoptosis	Cancer
Liriodenine (Spermatheridine; VLT045) is an aporphine alkaloid isolated from the plant?Mitrephora sirikitiae?and has anti-cancer activities . Liriodenine induces cell apoptosis, activates the intrinsic pathway by induction of caspase-3 and caspase-9 .

HY-33350

Clofilium tosylate 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Clofilium tosylate, a potassium channel blocker, induces apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells via Bcl-2-insensitive activation of caspase-3. Antiarrhythmic agent .

HY-W012499

N-Acetyl-L-methionine 2 Publications Verification N-Acetylmethionine	Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplementation. N-Acetyl-L-methionine increases *caspase-3* activity and inhibits mitochondrial activity. N-Acetyl-L-methionine promotes lactation and improves meat quality .

HY-P1095

Ivachtin Caspase-3 Inhibitor VII	Caspase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Ivachtin (Caspase-3 Inhibitor VII; compound 7a) is a nonpeptide, noncompetitive and reversibl *caspase-3* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 23 nM. Ivachtin has modest selectivity for the remaining caspases .

HY-P0034A

Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA 3 Publications Verification Caspase-3 Inhibitor III TFA	Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Ac-DEVD-CMK (Caspase-3 Inhibitor III) TFA is a selective and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor. Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA significantly inhibits apoptosis induced by high levels of glucose or 3,20-dibenzoate (IDB; HY-137295). Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA can be used in a variety of experimental approaches to inhibit apoptosis .

HY-18633

MDK83190	Apoptosis	Cancer
MDK83190 is a potent apoptosis activator, induces Apaf-1 oligomerization, increases procaspase-9 processing and subsequent caspase-3 activation in a cyto c-dependent Manner .

HY-137038

N-alpha-Tosyl-Lys chloromethyl ketone hydrochloride TLCK hydrochloride	Caspase Ser/Thr Protease FOXO	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
N-alpha-Tosyl-Lys chloromethyl ketone hydrochloride (TLCK hydrochloride) is a Serine protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 12.0 μM against *Caspase-3, 54.5 μM against Caspase-6, and 19.3 μM against Caspase-7. It inhibits thrombin-induced nuclear translocation of FOXO1*. N-alpha-Tosyl-Lys chloromethyl ketone hydrochloride can be used in research related to leukemia and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-136975

Caspase-3-IN-1	Caspase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Caspase-3-IN-1 (compound 11b) is a potent *Caspase-3* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 14.5 nM .

HY-P1169

Ac-IETD-AFC 1 Publications Verification	Caspase	Others
Ac-IETD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-8, caspase-3, caspase-10, and granzyme B .

HY-N1157

Thevetiaflavone Apigenin-5-methyl ether	Bcl-2 Family Caspase	Neurological Disease
Thevetiaflavone could upregulate the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulate that of Bax and *caspase-3*.

HY-P10939A

Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is a *caspase 3* inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA binds directly to the catalytic domain of *caspase-3, blocks caspase-3*-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of *caspase 3* and Gsdme in the *caspase 3*-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .

HY-103346

MMPSI	Caspase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule *caspase 3* and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection .

HY-103349

PETCM 1 Publications Verification	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
PETCM is an activator of *caspase-3* and acts as an cytochrome c (cyto c)-dependent manner. PETCM promotes Apaf-1 oligomerization and induces cell apoptosis in HeLa cells .

HY-P10939

Ac-DMLD-CMK	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DmLD-CMK is a *caspase 3* inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DmLD-CMK binds directly to the catalytic domain of *caspase-3, blocks caspase-3*-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of *caspase 3* and Gsdme in the *caspase 3*-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DmLD-CMK alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .

HY-103347

M50054	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
M50054 is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis. M50054 inhibits Etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation of U937 cells with an IC₅₀ of 79 μg/mL. M50054 does not directly inhibit the enzymatic activity of caspase-3. M50054 can be used for the research anti-Fas-antibody-induced hepatitis and chemotherapy-induced alopecia .

HY-19696S1

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 Tauroursodeoxycholic acid-d₄; TUDCA-d₄; UR 906-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds ERK Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₄ is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-19696AS

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 sodium Tauroursodeoxycholic acid-d4 sodium; TUDCA-d4 sodium; UR 906-d4 sodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds ERK Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-N6861

Lucidenic acid B	Apoptosis	Cancer
Lucidenic acid B is a natural compound isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces apoptosis of cancer cells, and causes the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of PARP. Lucidenic acid B does not affect the cell cycle profile, or the number of necrotic cells .

HY-19696R

Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard) Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (Standard); TUDCA (Standard); UR 906 (Standard)	Reference Standards ERK Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-108312A

Ac-VEID-CHO TFA	Caspase	Neurological Disease
Ac-VEID-CHO (TFA) is a peptide-derived *caspase* inhibitor and has potency of inhibition for Caspase-6, Caspase-3 and Caspase-7 with IC₅₀ values of 16.2 nM, 13.6 nM and 162.1 nM, respectively. Ac-VEID-CHO (TFA) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease .

HY-19696AR

Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium (Standard) Tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium (Standard); TUDCA sodium (Standard); UR 906 sodium (Standard)	ERK Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-D1432

FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-3 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-3 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-3 in living cells. Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific caspase-3 inhibitor .

HY-W033813

Caspase-3/7 Inhibitor I	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Caspase-3/7 inhibitor I is a potent and reversible inhibitor of *caspase-3* and *caspase-7, with K_is of 60 and 170 nM, respectively. Caspase-3/7 inhibitor I can inhibit apoptosis* in Camptothecin (HY-16560)-treated Jurkat cells and in chondrocytes .**

HY-155612

M826	Caspase	Neurological Disease
M826 is a potent, selective and reversible non-peptide *caspase-3* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.005 μM for enzymatic activity against caspase-3. M826 displays potent anti-apoptotic activity in animal models in vitro and in vivo. M826 can be used for nervous system diseases research .

HY-114982

KEA1-97	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
KEA1-97 is a selective Thioredoxin-caspase 3 interaction disruptor (IC₅₀=10 μM). KEA1-97 disrupts the interaction of thioredoxin with caspase 3, activates caspases, and induces apoptosis without affecting thioredoxin activity .

HY-W750678

9-cis-Canthaxanthin	Apoptosis Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology
9-cis-Canthaxanthin is a carotenoid with pro-apoptotic activity in THP-1 macrophage cells. 9-cis-Canthaxanthin induces cell apoptosis by increasing *caspase-3* and *caspase-8* activity .

HY-155613

M867	Caspase	Cancer
M867 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of *caspase-3* with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 nM and K_i of 0.7 nM. M867 has anti apoptotic activity .

HY-P3363

Z-DEVD-AMC	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-AMC is a selective caspase-3 substrate that can be measured by fluorescence spectrometry. AMC can be used as a fluorescence reference standard for AMC-based enzyme substrates including AMC-based caspase substrates .

HY-N2490

Dehydrotrametenolic acid	Caspase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dehydrotrametenolic acid is a sterol isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis through *caspase-3* pathway. Dehydrotrametenolic acid has anti-tumor activity, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic effects .

HY-161991

Caspase-3 activator 4	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Caspase-3 activator 4 (compound 4o) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier *caspase-3* activator. Caspase-3 activator 4 shows antiproliferative activity. Caspase-3 activator 4 induces apoptosis. Caspase-3 activator 4 increases the gene expression of TNF-α. Caspase-3 activator 4 decreases the protein expression of cleaved caspases 3/caspases 3 .

HY-P5830A

Biotin-DEVD-CHO TFA	Caspase Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Others
Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) is a biotin-conjugated form of the *caspase-3* and -7 inhibitor – Ac-DEVD-CHO. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can be used for affinity purification of the active caspase-3, -6, -7, and -8. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can detect the active caspase-3 in vitro .

HY-152758

Caspase-3/7 activator 3	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Caspase-3/7 activator 3 is an effective activator of *Caspase-3/7. Caspase-3/7 activator 3 has tumor selectivity, anti-proliferative activity and high Apoptosis*-inducing ability .

HY-155390

Caspase-3 activator 3	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Caspase-3 activator 3 (compound 2h) induces apoptosis in HL-60 and K562 cells via significant *caspase 3* activation. Caspase-3 activator 3 shows antileukemic acticity against HL-60 and K562 cells, with IC₅₀ values of 42.89 and 33.61 μM, respectively .

HY-P2615

Ac-VDVAD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Ac-VDVAD-AFC is a caspase-specific fluorescent substrate. Ac-VDVAD-AFC can measure caspase-3-like activity and caspase-2 activity and can be used for the research of tumor and cancer .

HY-19696S

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d5 Tauroursodeoxycholic acid-d₅; TUDCA-d₅; UR 906-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds ERK Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-N6681

15-Acetoxyscirpenol	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat T cell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other *caspases* independent of caspase-3 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0086

DIDS sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification MDL101114ZA	Fluorescent Dyes
DIDS sodium salt (MDL101114ZA) is a dual inhibitor of ABCA1 and VDAC1. DIDS also inhibits RAD51, inhibiting RAD51-mediated homologous pairing and strand exchange reactions. DIDS inhibits anion exchange and binding to red blood cell membranes, inhibits the activation of caspase-3 and -9, and can be used in cancer research .

HY-P1003

Ac-DEVD-AMC 4 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
Ac-DEVD-AMC is a fluorescent substrate of caspase-3/caspase-7. When treating Ac-DEVD-AMC with cell lysate, Ac-DEVD-AMC releases amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) for fluorescence detection, with an excitation wavelength of 380 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm .

HY-P1986

Z-DEVD-AFC	Fluorescent Dyes
Z-DEVD-AFC is a cell-permeant substrate for caspase-3, which causes a shift in fluorescence uponcleavage of the AFC fluorophore. Z-DEVD-AFC can be used to detect caspase-3-like enzymes activity .

HY-P1169

Ac-IETD-AFC 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes
Ac-IETD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-8, caspase-3, caspase-10, and granzyme B .

HY-D1432

FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK	Fluorescent Dyes
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-3 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-3 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-3 in living cells. Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific caspase-3 inhibitor .

HY-P3363

Z-DEVD-AMC	Fluorescent Dyes
Z-DEVD-AMC is a selective caspase-3 substrate that can be measured by fluorescence spectrometry. AMC can be used as a fluorescence reference standard for AMC-based enzyme substrates including AMC-based caspase substrates .

HY-P3110

Ac-DNLD-AMC	Fluorescent Dyes
Ac-WLA-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-3. Ac-WLA-AMC is cleaved to release the fluorescent moiety 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC), which can be used to quantify the β5c subunit activity .

HY-16658BG

Z-VAD-FMK

Fluorescent Dyes

Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .

HY-P3475

Mca-VDQMDGW-K(Dnp)-NH2	Fluorescent Dyes
Mca-VDQMDGWK-(Dnp)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase-3 and can be used to quantify caspase-3 activity .

HY-P2614

Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH	Fluorescent Dyes
Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH is a fluorogenic substrate for *caspase-3* .

HY-W338079

Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-pNA	Fluorescent Dyes
Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-pNA is a peptidic substrate of caspase-3/7 .

HY-DY1092

Chlorin e6 (solution)

Ce6 (solution)

Fluorescent Dyes

Chlorin e6 (solution) (Ce6 (solution)) is a photosensitizer and has strong absorption peaks at wavelength of 402 and 662 nm, as well as exhibiting intense fluorescence at 668 nm. Chlorin e6 has antimicrobial efficacy and anticancer activity. Chlorin e6 induces cell apoptosis via caspase-3 activation and can be used for the research of cancer .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

HY-D3153

PbQ

Fluorescent Dyes

PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu ⁺ ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y1881B

Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98%

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is cytotoxic to various cells .

HY-W250111

Carboxymethyl chitosan	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Carboxymethyl chitosan is a derivative of chitosan. Carboxymethyl chitosan inhibits Apoptosis and ROS. Carboxymethyl chitosan increases the expression of Bcl-2 and reduces the expression of Bax, cytochrome c and *caspase-3*. Carboxymethyl chitosan inhibits the migration of various cells. Carboxymethyl chitosan exerts antitumor effects on Lewis tumors and hepatocarcinoma .

HY-D0848

N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide

Bisacrylamide; MBA; Methylenebisacrylamide; N,N-Methylenebisacrylamide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .

HY-Y1881A

Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99.9%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors .

HY-W013105

Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98%

N-Cholylglycine sodium salt, 98%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% is a bile acid derivative. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-NP019

Agkistrodon halys batroxobin	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Agkistrodon halys batroxobin is a thrombin-like serine protease. Agkistrodon halys batroxobin reduces the expression of Sirt1 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in brain tissue. Agkistrodon halys batroxobin reduces cleaved caspase-3 expression and inhibits neuronal apoptosis in rat .

HY-W020958

Ru(acac)3

Tris(acetylacetonato)ruthenium (III)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ru (acac) 3 (Tris (acetylacetonato) ruthenium (III)) is a caspase-3 activator and Apoptosis inducer. Ru (acac) 3 exerts growth inhibitory effects on various cell lines in vitro by inhibiting DNA/RNA synthesis and inducing mild reversible S-phase cell cycle arrest. Ru (acac) 3 is commonly used in research related to ovarian cancer, osteosarcoma, cervical cancer, melanoma, and other fields .

HY-Y0396

N-Hydroxyphthalimide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer .

HY-16658BG

Z-VAD-FMK

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-Y0396R

N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxyphthalimide (HY-Y0396). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-164388

Z-VAD 15+ Cited Publications	Caspase Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Z-VAD is an irreversible, broad-spectrum pan-caspase inhibitor that can inhibit a variety of caspases including caspase-3, -6, -7, -8, -9, etc. (with a weaker inhibitory effect on caspase-2). Z-VAD can block apoptosis signaling pathways, induce autophagy and necrosis in tumor cells, and has anti-angiogenic activity. Z-VAD can enhance the sensitivity of breast cancer and lung cancer cells to radiotherapy in vitro and in vivo, and prolong the growth delay of tumor xenograft models. Z-VAD is well tolerated and is mainly used in research related to cancer radiosensitization and cell death pathway regulation .

HY-12290

Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser 5+ Cited Publications RGDS peptide; Fibronectin tetrapeptide	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.

HY-P1740

RGD peptide (GRGDNP) 5+ Cited Publications	Integrin Apoptosis Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology
RGD peptide (GRGDNP) is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation .

HY-P1001

Ac-DEVD-CHO Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-DEVD-CHO is a *Caspase-3* inhibitor with a K_i value of 230 pM.

HY-P1003

Ac-DEVD-AMC 4 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-DEVD-AMC is a fluorescent substrate of caspase-3/caspase-7. When treating Ac-DEVD-AMC with cell lysate, Ac-DEVD-AMC releases amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) for fluorescence detection, with an excitation wavelength of 380 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm .

HY-P1006

Ac-DEVD-pNA 1 Publications Verification	Caspase	Others
Ac-DEVD-pNA is a ligand for *caspase-3/-7* and related cysteine proteases .

HY-P10102

Kp7-6 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis PERK NF-κB Caspase JNK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of *caspase-8, caspase-3* and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 ⁺Fas ⁺ T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .

HY-P1986

Z-DEVD-AFC	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-AFC is a cell-permeant substrate for caspase-3, which causes a shift in fluorescence uponcleavage of the AFC fluorophore. Z-DEVD-AFC can be used to detect caspase-3-like enzymes activity .

HY-P0034

Ac-DEVD-CMK 3 Publications Verification Caspase-3 Inhibitor III	Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Ac-DEVD-CMK (Caspase-3 Inhibitor III) is a selective and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor. Ac-DEVD-CMK significantly inhibits apoptosis induced by high levels of glucose or Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate?(HY-137295). Ac-DEVD-CMK can be used in a variety of experimental approaches to inhibit apoptosis .

HY-P10285

d-KLA Peptide D-(KLAKLAK)2	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase	Cancer
d-KLA Peptide (D-(KLAKLAK)2), KLA peptide (HY-P5345) isomer, is a pro-apoptosis peptide. d-KLA Peptide can specifically target mitochondria and induce apoptosis by destroying the mitochondrial membrane. d-KLA Peptide increases *caspase 3/7* activity, exerts proapoptotic activity and enhances antitumor efficacy in mouse melanoma models .

HY-P0034A

Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA 3 Publications Verification Caspase-3 Inhibitor III TFA	Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Ac-DEVD-CMK (Caspase-3 Inhibitor III) TFA is a selective and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor. Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA significantly inhibits apoptosis induced by high levels of glucose or 3,20-dibenzoate (IDB; HY-137295). Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA can be used in a variety of experimental approaches to inhibit apoptosis .

HY-141867

Z-FF-FMK Z-Phe-Phe-FMK	Cathepsin MEK Caspase DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Z-FF-FMK (Z-Phe-Phe-FMK) is a cell-permeable, irreversible, and cysteine protease inhibitor targeting cathepsin-L. Z-FF-FMK inhibits angiotensin II-induced MEK activation in vascular walls, aortic medial remodeling, blood pressure elevation, and upregulation of cystatin C in aortic walls. Z-FF-FMK prevents β-amyloid-mediated *caspase-3* activation, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis of cortical neurons (apoptosis). Z-FF-FMK can be used in research related to hypertension and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P1823

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185)	Akt mTOR Caspase	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of *caspase-3/9* through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma .

HY-P1740A

RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA 5+ Cited Publications	Integrin Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation .

HY-P1169

Ac-IETD-AFC 1 Publications Verification	Caspase	Others
Ac-IETD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-8, caspase-3, caspase-10, and granzyme B .

HY-P10939A

Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA is a *caspase 3* inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA binds directly to the catalytic domain of *caspase-3, blocks caspase-3*-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of *caspase 3* and Gsdme in the *caspase 3*-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DMLD-CMK TFA alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .

HY-P3560

Edratide TV 4710	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Edratide (TV 4710) is a synthetic peptide of 19 amino acid based on the complementarity-determining region 1 (CDR1) of a human anti-DNA antibody that expresses a major idiotype denoted 16/6 Id. Edratide reduces the rates of apoptosis (Apoptosis) and down-regulates of caspase-8 and caspase-3, up-regulates Bcl-xL. Edratide has the potential for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) .

HY-P10939

Ac-DMLD-CMK	Caspase Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-DmLD-CMK is a *caspase 3* inhibitor and a GSDME inhibitor. Ac-DmLD-CMK binds directly to the catalytic domain of *caspase-3, blocks caspase-3*-mediated cleavage of GSDME, inhibits the activation of *caspase 3* and Gsdme in the *caspase 3*-Gsdme signaling pathway, and reduces the levels of pyroptosis and apoptosis as well as the expression of LDH, IL-6, IL-1β and IL-18. Ac-DmLD-CMK alleviates renal function deterioration, renal tubular epithelial cell injury, inflammatory cytokine secretion, pulmonary structural damage, and chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity .

HY-108312A

Ac-VEID-CHO TFA	Caspase	Neurological Disease
Ac-VEID-CHO (TFA) is a peptide-derived *caspase* inhibitor and has potency of inhibition for Caspase-6, Caspase-3 and Caspase-7 with IC₅₀ values of 16.2 nM, 13.6 nM and 162.1 nM, respectively. Ac-VEID-CHO (TFA) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease .

HY-P5156

BDS-I	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
BDS-I known as blood depressing substance, is a marine toxin which can be extracted from Anemonia sulcata. BDS-I is a specific inhibitor of Potassium Channel, targeting to Kv3.4. BDS-I inhibits Aβ1-42-induced enhancement of KV3.4 activity, caspase-3 activation, and abnormal nuclear morphology of NGF-differentiated PC-12 cells. BDS-I reverts the Aβ peptide-induced cell death .

HY-P3363

Z-DEVD-AMC	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-AMC is a selective caspase-3 substrate that can be measured by fluorescence spectrometry. AMC can be used as a fluorescence reference standard for AMC-based enzyme substrates including AMC-based caspase substrates .

HY-P2228

Chlamydocin (purity≥70%)	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
Chlamydocin (purity≥70%), a fungal metabolite, is a highly potent HDAC inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM. Chlamydocin (purity≥70%) exhibits potent antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Chlamydocin (purity≥70%) induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 .

HY-P5830A

Biotin-DEVD-CHO TFA	Caspase Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Others
Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) is a biotin-conjugated form of the *caspase-3* and -7 inhibitor – Ac-DEVD-CHO. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can be used for affinity purification of the active caspase-3, -6, -7, and -8. Biotin-DEVD-CHO (TFA) can detect the active caspase-3 in vitro .

HY-P2615

Ac-VDVAD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Ac-VDVAD-AFC is a caspase-specific fluorescent substrate. Ac-VDVAD-AFC can measure caspase-3-like activity and caspase-2 activity and can be used for the research of tumor and cancer .

HY-P3528

GPR	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting *caspase-3/p53* dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

HY-P3110

Ac-DNLD-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-WLA-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-3. Ac-WLA-AMC is cleaved to release the fluorescent moiety 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC), which can be used to quantify the β5c subunit activity .

HY-P4403

Z-DEVD-R110 (Z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp)₂-Rhodamine 110	Fluorescent Dye Apoptosis Caspase	Others
Z-DEVD-R110 ((Z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp)₂-Rhodamine 110) is a fluorogenic caspase-3/7 substrate. Z-DEVD-R110 can be used to detect apoptosis. Z-DEVD-R110 is a rhodamine derivative with two four–amino acid (DEVD) peptides linked to the fuorophore .

HY-P10971

Nef-M1	CXCR Apoptosis VEGFR GSK-3 Cadherin Caspase	Cancer
Nef-M1 (Nef-Motif-1) is an antagonist peptide targeting CXCR4 and an apoptosis inducer derived from a myristoylated protein encoded by the nef gene in HIV. Nef-M1 inhibits tumor angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Nef-M1 activates the apoptosis pathway by increasing the level of *caspase-3* in cancer cells. Nef-M1 simultaneously inhibits VEGF-A, p-GSK-3β and vimentin, and enhances E-cadherin, thereby inhibiting angiogenesis and EMT processes. Nef-M1 can be used in the study of colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-P2569

Malformin A1	Apoptosis	Cancer
Malformin A1, a cyclic pentapeptide isolated from Aspergillus niger, possess a range of bioactive properties including antibacterial activity. Malformin A1 shows potent cytotoxic activities on human colorectal cancer cells. Malformin A1 induces apoptosis by activating PARP, caspase 3, -7, and -9 .

HY-P10992

YVPGP	PI3K Akt mTOR Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
YVPGP is an oligopeptide exacted from Anthopleura anjunae. YVPGP has a significant antitumor activity by mediating PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. YVPGP arrests DU-145 cells in the S phase and induces apoptosis via mitochondrial and death receptor pathways (caspase3, 7, 8, 9). YVPGP effectively inhibits tumor growth in DU-145 xenografts mice model, promising for prostate cancer research .

HY-P10452

Ac-LEVDGWK(Dnp)-NH2	Caspase	Others
Ac-LEVDGWK(Dnp)-NH2 is a substrate for *Caspase-3, and can be used to detect Caspase-3* activity .

HY-P3475

Mca-VDQMDGW-K(Dnp)-NH2	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Mca-VDQMDGWK-(Dnp)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase-3 and can be used to quantify caspase-3 activity .

HY-P3234

Ac-ESMD-CHO	Casein Kinase	Others
Ac-ESMD-CHO is an inhibitor of *caspase-3* and *caspase-7. Ac-ESMD-CHO inhibits proteolytic cleavage of the caspase-3* precursor peptide (CPP32) at the Glu-Ser-Met-Asp (ESMD) site .

HY-W792412

Z-YVAD-CMK	Caspase	Cancer
Z-YVAD-CMK is a *caspase-1* and *caspase-3* inhibitor .

HY-P2614

Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH	Caspase	Others
Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH is a fluorogenic substrate for *caspase-3* .

HY-P6285

Z-TPE-2DEVD	Fluorescent Dye Caspase	Cancer
Z-TPE-2DEVD is a specific probe for caspase-3 .

HY-P5936

Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-DEVD-CHO DEVD-CHO-CPP 32	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-DEVD-CHO (DEVD-CHO-CPP 32) is a potent and reversible *caspase-3* inhibitor .

HY-P2615A

Ac-VDVAD-AFC TFA 2 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Ac-VDVAD-AFC TFA is a caspase-specific fluorescent substrate. Ac-VDVAD-AFC TFA can measure caspase-3-like activity and caspase-2 activity and can be used for the research of tumor and cancer .

HY-P10162A

Ac-DMQD-AMC TFA	Caspase	Others
Ac-DMQD-AMC TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase-3 or caspase-10. Similar to Ac-DEVD-AMC, it releases the AMC (7-amino-4-methylcoumarin) fluorophore, resulting in fluorescence. Ac-DMQD-AMC TFA can be used to measure caspase activity in in vitro apoptosis monitoring .

HY-P10162

Ac-DMQD-AMC	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-DMQD-AMC is an inhibitor of caspase-3. Ac-DMQD-AMC is an aromatic amine using aminium-based coupling reagent HATU in the presence of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (TMP) .

HY-P10656

Ac-DEVDD-TPP	Apoptosis Pyroptosis	Cancer
Ac-DEVDD-TPP is a porphyrin derivative that can be converted into D-TPP by caspase-3 cleavage and laser irradiation. The formed porphyrin nanofibers can effectively induce Apoptosis and Pyroptosis. Ac-DEVDD-TPP has antitumor activity .

HY-P10083

Ac-VQVD-pNA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-VQVD-pNA is a chromogenic substrate of *caspase* 3 .

HY-P4900

Fluorescein-6-carbonyl-Asp(OMe)-Glu(OMe)-Val-DL-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone	Caspase	Others
Fluorescein-6-carbonyl-Asp(OMe)-Glu(OMe)-Val-DL-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone is a cell-permeable, non-toxic inhibitor that binds irreversibly to activated *caspase*-3 in apoptotic cells. The fluorescence intensity can be measured by flow cytometry, microwell plate reader, or fluorescence microscopy .

HY-P4400

Z-VDVAD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Z-VDVAD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate. Z-VDVAD-AFC is used to measure the activity of cysteine protease 3 (Caspase-3). Z-VDVAD-AFC undergoes hydrolysis to release 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC). AFC is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit fluorescent signals .

HY-12290A

Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser TFA RGDS peptide TFA; Fibronectin tetrapeptide TFA	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1 .

HY-P2374

Ac-DMQD-CHO	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Ac-DMQD-CHO is a selective inhibitor for *caspase 3, with IC₅₀* of 39 nM. Ac-DMQD-CHO reduces apoptosis, and exhibits neuroprotective efficacy .

HY-136733

Ac-DNLD-CHO Ac-Asp-Asn-Leu-Asp-CHO	Caspase	Infection Neurological Disease
Ac-DNLD-CHO (Ac-Asp-Asn-Leu-Asp-CHO) is a *Caspase-3/7* inhibitor (IC₅₀: 9.89, 245 nM respectively; K_i ^app: 0.68, 55.7 nM respectively). Ac-DNLD-CHO can be used for research of caspase-mediated apoptosis diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders and viral infection diseases .

HY-12290R

Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (Standard) RGDS peptide (Standard); Fibronectin tetrapeptide (Standard)	Integrin Reference Standards	Inflammation/Immunology
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.

HY-P3259

AY254	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AY254 is an analogue of AY77 (HY-138951). AY254 is ERK-biased PAR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2 nM. AY254 relieves cytokine-induced caspase 3/8 activation. AY254 also promotes scratch-wound healing and induced IL-8 secretion via PAR2-ERK1/2 signaling

HY-P10285S

d-KLA Peptide-d30 D-(KLAKLAK)2-d₃₀	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
d-KLA Peptide (D-(KLAKLAK)2)-d₃₀ is the deuterium labeled d-KLA Peptide (HY-P10285). d-KLA Peptide, KLA peptide (HY-P5345) isomer, is a pro-apoptosis peptide. d-KLA Peptide can specifically target mitochondria and induce apoptosis by destroying the mitochondrial membrane. d-KLA Peptide increases *caspase 3/7* activity, exerts proapoptotic activity and enhances antitumor efficacy in mouse melanoma models .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K2611

Caspase 3 Activity Assay Kit 4 Publications Verification
MCE Caspase 3 Activity Assay Kit provides a simple and convenient way for detecting the activity of detection of Caspase 3 activity that based on the spectrophotometric.

HY-K1088

*VF 488 Caspase 3* Assay Kit for Live Cells**
MCE VF 488 Caspase 3 Assay Kit for Live Cells uses a fluorescent substrate with cell membrane permeability to detect Caspase 3 activity in live cells.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991669

IGN523 AML-01	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
IGN523 is an anti-CD98 antibody (hCD98, K_D = 0.55 nM). IGN523 induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity, lysosomal membrane permeabilization, and inhibition of essential amino acid transport, ultimately leading to *caspase-3* and *caspase-7*-mediated apoptosis of tumor cells. IGN523 inhibits tumor growth in multiple tumor xenograft models. IGN523 is useful in the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and other cancers. .

HY-P991235

FS102 BMS-986186	EGFR Caspase	Cancer
FS102 is a selective Fc fragment with antigen binding (Fcab) that targets HER2 with a K_D value of 0.8 nM. FS102 induces the degradation of HER2, activates Caspase 3/7 and disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, triggering apoptosis of tumor cells. FS102 is promising for research of cancers such as breast cancer, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer .

HY-P991883

Metuzumab Licartin; Metuximab; Mehuzumab	Apoptosis CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
Metuzumab (Licartin) is a human-mouse chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting CD147. Metuzumab induces Apoptosis, reduces levels of Cyclin D1, full-length Caspase-3, and Bcl-2, and increases Bax expression. Metuzumab enhances the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells to Gemcitabine (HY-17026). Metuzumab is applicable for research on hepatocellular carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer [1] [2]_.

HY-P992055

Anti-ITGB1 Antibody AIIB2	Integrin Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Anti-ITGB1 Antibody (AIIB2) is a monoclonal antibody targeting integrin-β1 (integrin-β1). Anti-ITGB1 Antibody blocks the binding of the ITGB1 subunit to type I collagen ligands, and abrogates the adhesion of cancer cells to type I collagen-coated surfaces. Anti-ITGB1 Antibody inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells by activating *caspase-3* and regulating apoptosis-related proteins. Anti-ITGB1 Antibody is applicable to research related to osteosarcoma and medulloblastoma .

HY-P991995

OMTX005 OMTX705 antibody	ADC Antibody FAP	Cancer
OMTX005 (OMTX705 antibody) is a humanized anti-FAP IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to human (EC₅₀: 0.33 nM)/mouse (EC₅₀: 0.14 nM) FAP proteins and FAP-positive cells. OMTX005 exhibits no cytotoxicity when used alone and fails to induce an increase in caspase 3/7 activity in relevant cells. OMTX005 can be used to synthesize the ADC molecule OMTX705 for tumor research .

HY-P992401

M802	EGFR CD3 PI3K Akt p38 MAPK Caspase Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Cancer
M802 is an anti-HER2/CD3 bispecific antibody, with a K_d of 0.578 nM for human HER2 and a K_d of 71.2 nM for human CD3. M802 inhibits the PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, suppresses tumor cell proliferation, activates *caspase-3, and promotes tumor cell apoptosis (apoptosis). M802 recruits and activates CD3-positive immune cells, mediates cytotoxicity against HER2-positive tumor cells, and induces immune cells to secrete IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2* and IL-6. M802 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in mice with gastric cancer xenografts. M802 can be used in research related to HER2-positive breast cancer, HER2-positive gastric cancer and other cancers. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-19696

Tauroursodeoxycholate Maximum Cited Publications 104 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA; UR 906	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	ERK Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK* .

HY-N0171A

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) 15+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase PARP MMP Bcl-2 Family HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB mTOR Lactate Dehydrogenase CDK Glutathione Peroxidase SOD
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating *caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP* inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-19696A

Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium Maximum Cited Publications 104 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium; TUDCA sodium; UR 906 sodium	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	ERK Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK*.

HY-N1423

Glycocholic acid 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis FXR Caspase MDM-2/p53 LPL Receptor
Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, *caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-N0171

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%) 20+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating *caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP* inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-W040329

2'-Deoxyadenosine	Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates *caspase-3* and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-126741

Azadirachtin 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Parasite Caspase NF-κB Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family
Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and *caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR* activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells .

HY-N3584

Paris saponin VII 4 Publications Verification Chonglou Saponin VII	Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Akt p38 MAPK P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP Autophagy Apoptosis
Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of *Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt*. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .

HY-N0576

Solanesol 2 Publications Verification	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Heme Oxygenase (HO) HSP p38 MAPK Akt Apoptosis Caspase PARP
Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces *caspase-3* and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder .

HY-N0702

Tenuifolin	Triterpenes Terpenoids Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Source Classification	Beta-secretase Cholinesterase (ChE)
Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD).

HY-N0361

Dihydrocapsaicin 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Phenols Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Caspase Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TRP Channel Bcl-2 Family PI3K
Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and *Caspase-3* expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat .

HY-N0763

Angelicin 10+ Cited Publications Isopsoralen	Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Virus Protease NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK Caspase
Angelicin is a furanocoumarin compound that functions as an inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antitumor activities. It suppresses the lytic replication of γ-herpesviruses, such as MHV-68, early during viral infection, potentially inhibiting RTA gene expression (IC₅₀=28.95 μM). Angelicin also mitigates inflammation by inhibiting the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and the phosphorylation of p38 and JNK. Furthermore, it induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells by downregulating anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Mcl-1, while activating *caspase-9* and *caspase-3*.

HY-N0732

Jolkinolide B 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	IAP Akt Caspase NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad JAK Bacterial Apoptosis
Jolkinolide B is a bioactive diterpene isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud with oral activity. Jolkinolide B downregulates XIAP, cIAP1, cIAP2, and phosphorylated Akt, upregulates Smac, activates *caspase-3* and *caspase-9, and inhibits NF-κB, TGFβ/smad3* and JAK/STAT3 pathways. Jolkinolide B exerts comprehensive biological effects including inducing cancer cell apoptosis, suppressing inflammatory responses, improving lung function, alleviating hepatic steatosis and eliminating intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jolkinolide B can be used for the research of leukemia, histiocytic lymphoma, asthma, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and tuberculosis .

HY-B1302

Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate 20+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	P-glycoprotein PARP Caspase Apoptosis Potassium Channel
Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and *Caspase-3* activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on I_K(f). Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .

HY-N1423A

Glycocholic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Bacterial Apoptosis FXR Caspase MDM-2/p53 LPL Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Glycocholic acid sodium is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, *caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid sodium inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid sodium modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid sodium suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid sodium can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-N1988

Cucurbitacin IIa 1 Publications Verification Hemslecin A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Hemsleya chinensis Cogn. ex Forbes et Hemsl. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Survivin Apoptosis EGFR Caspase p38 MAPK Autophagy MEK Raf ERK STAT CaMK
Cucurbitacin IIa (Hemslecin A) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable EGFR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.455 nM against human EGFR. Cucurbitacin IIa induces *caspase-3*-dependent apoptosis, downregulates survivin expression, enhances autophagy levels, disrupts the actin cytoskeleton via actin aggregation, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway. Cucurbitacin IIa can be used in the research of inflammation-related diseases, depression, and cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-N7368

Hibifolin	Flavonols Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adenosine Deaminase Bacterial Caspase
Hibifolin is a flavonol glycoside that can be isolated from Helicteres isora. Hibifolin is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) (K_i = 49.92 μM). Hibifolin protects neurons against β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. Hibifolin possesses a potent protective activity against cell death induced by aggregated Aβ. Hibifolin can abolish Aβ-induced *caspase-3* and *caspase-7* activation. Hibifolin induces Akt phosphorylation in cortical neurons. Hibifolin is also a natural sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 31.2 μM) through direct binding to SrtA protein. Hibifolin attenuates the pathogenic behavior of Staphylococcus aureus including adhesion, invasion, and biofilm formation. Hibifolin improves the survival of pneumonia induced by Staphylococcus aureus in mouse model and alleviates pathological damage. Hibifolin shows a synergistic antibacterial effect with Cefotaxime (HY-A0088A) .

HY-N1440

Koumine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Loganiaceae Plants Gelsemium eleganis (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Bcl-2 Family
Koumine is an alkaloid separated from Gelsemium elegans, shows potent anti-tumor activity. Koumine up-regulates the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-3 expression in human breast cancer cells . Koumine has anxiolytic, antistress, antipsoriatic, and analgesic activities , protects against the development of arthritis in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) animal models .

HY-N2877

Annonacin 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Annona muricata Linn. Plants Annonaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel Apoptosis
Annonacin is an acetylgenin that is toxic by inhibiting the pathway of the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin increases tau phosphorylation in R406W ^+/+ mice. Annonacin acts as an inhibitor of the sodium/potassium and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps. Annonacin has significant killing effect on ovarian cancer cell, cervical cancer cell, breast cancer cell, bladder cancer cell and skin cancer cell. Annonacin induces apoptosis through Bax and Caspase-3-related pathways .

HY-W011683

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate	Natural Products Microorganisms Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates *caspase-3* and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-N6818

5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone 2 Publications Verification TMF	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	Apoptosis Caspase PARP Endogenous Metabolite CFTR
5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC₅₀ is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of *caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP)* protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress .

HY-N11908

α-Santalol cis-α-Santalol	Structural Classification Santalum album Linn. Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Source Classification Santalaceae	Akt Survivin Apoptosis Caspase PARP
α-Santalol (cis-α-Santalol), a naturally occurring sesquiterpene, is an orally active anticancer agent and apoptosis inducer. α-Santalol activates *caspase-3* to drive apoptotic processes. >α-Santalol induces apoptosis, decreases cell viability, and causes PARP cleavage in human prostate cancer cells. α-santalol inhibits Akt/Survivin pathway to induce cell death. α-Santalol can be used for the research of prostate cancer and diabetes mellitus .

HY-N3415

Kumatakenin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Myrtaceae Plants Syzygium aromaticum Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV
Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a K_d value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of *caspase-3, caspase-8* and *caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65* function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .

HY-N0171R

Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (Standard); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (Standard))	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Endogenous metabolite Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating *caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP* inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.

HY-N3376

Liriodenine Spermatheridine; VLT045	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Magnoliaceae Pyridine Alkaloids Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Liriodenine (Spermatheridine; VLT045) is an aporphine alkaloid isolated from the plant?Mitrephora sirikitiae?and has anti-cancer activities . Liriodenine induces cell apoptosis, activates the intrinsic pathway by induction of caspase-3 and caspase-9 .

HY-W012499

N-Acetyl-L-methionine 2 Publications Verification N-Acetylmethionine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism
N-Acetyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplementation. N-Acetyl-L-methionine increases *caspase-3* activity and inhibits mitochondrial activity. N-Acetyl-L-methionine promotes lactation and improves meat quality .

HY-N7045

Isosilybin B 2 Publications Verification	Flavanonols Flavonoids Glycine soya Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis CDK Caspase PSMA
Isosilybin B is a flavonolignan. Isosilybin B can be isolated from Silybum marianum. Isosilybin B can regulate cell cycle-related proteins (e.g., reduce cyclins (D3, D1, A, E), Cdk4, Cdk2, Cdc25A), and activate *Caspases* (Caspase-9 and *Caspase-3). Isosilybin B can promote Apoptosis, reduce androgen receptor (AR)* and PSA. Isosilybin B has anticancer activity against prostate cancer .

HY-N0905

Ginsenoside Rh4	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Ginsenoside Rh4 is a rare saponin obtained from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Rh4 activates Bax, *caspase 3, caspase* 8, and caspase 9. Ginsenoside Rh4 also induces autophagy.

HY-N2993

Polyporenic acid C	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Poria cocos Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Caspase PARP Akt PTEN MDM-2/p53 JNK
Polyporenic acid C is a lanostane-type triterpenoid. Polyporenic acid C can be isolated from Poria cocos. Polyporenic acid C causes the cleavage of *caspase-8* and *caspase-3, as well as the cleavage of PARP. Polyporenic acid C reduces the phosphorylation level of Akt (Ser473), increases the phosphorylation of PTEN* and p53 (Ser15), and activates JNK. Polyporenic acid C induces Apoptosis. Polyporenic acid C shows anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-N0809

Sesamolin 2 Publications Verification	Sesamum indicum Linn. Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Pedaliaceae Plants Source Classification	p38 MAPK JNK Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB
Sesamolin, isolated from Sesamum indicum, has antioxidative activity, Sesamolin inhibits lipid peroxidation and shows neuroprotection effect. Sesamolinl potently inhibits MAPK cascades by preventing phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPKs, and *caspase-3* but not ERK-MAPK expression. Sesamolin is orally active .

HY-Y0152

Cinchonine 5 Publications Verification (8R,9S)-Cinchonine; LA40221	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Parasite Autophagy Caspase Calcium Channel
Cinchonine is a natural compound present in Cinchona bark with antimalarial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti platelet-aggregation and anti-obesity properties. Cinchonine inhibits cells proliferation and autophagy and induces apoptosis through activation of Caspase-3. Cinchonine activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells .

HY-126956

Porphyra 334	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Sunscreen Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Amino acids Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Collagen PPAR DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Caspase
Porphyra 334 is a carnosine-like amino acid and a natural photoprotective agent and antioxidant. Porphyra-334 exerts its photoprotective effects by scavenging ROS, inhibiting the expression and activity of MMP-1/8, and promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin. Porphyra 334 effectively inhibits linoleic acid oxidation induced by alkyl radicals (AAPH) and singlet oxygen. Porphyra 334 has anti-obesity potential by inhibiting the expression of PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Porphyra 334 protects cells against UV-induced DNA damage and apoptosis by inhibiting the activation of *caspase-3* .

HY-N3126

Orsellinic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Derivative Fungal Apoptosis Caspase PARP
Orsellinic acid is a Benzoic acid (HY-N0216) derivative. Orsellinic acid can be isolated from Chaetomium globosum endophytic on Ephedra fasciculata (Mormon tea). Orsellinic acid blocks PAF-mediated Apoptosis, inhibits *caspase-3/7* activation, and PARP cleavage. Orsellinic acid can be used in research of neurons and various tumors (non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer) .

HY-N1970

5,7-Dihydroxychromone 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 Caspase PARP Fungal
5,7-Dihydroxychromone is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant properties. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation, increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity, and up-regulates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes HO-1, NQO1, GCLc. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone attenuates excessive ROS generation, inhibits activated caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved PARP expression, and prevents neuronal apoptosis and cell death. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone increases LXRα and PPARγ mRNA expression, induces preadipocyte differentiation, and regulates blood glucose levels. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits radial growth of soil pathogenic fungi, radicle elongation of select seedlings, and transiently inhibits Bradyrhizobium sp. growth in high mannitol medium. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and pathogenic fungal infection .

HY-N12503

Patuletin	Flavonols Flavonoids Amaranthaceae Plants Spinacia oleracea L. Source Classification	Apoptosis Caspase
Patuletin is a flavonol, that can be isolated from the flowers of Tagetes patula. Patuletin shows anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. Patuletin causes significant nuclear fragmentation and has a great capacity to induce *caspase-3* activation .

HY-124344

Avenanthramide C	Simple Phenylpropanols Avena sativa Linn. Gramineae Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Interleukin Related
Avenanthramide C is an orally active avenanthramide that can be isolated from oat seeds. Avenanthramide C decreases the protein expression of cleaved caspase-3 and increases the expression of p-GSK3β(Ser9) and IL-10 levels. Avenanthramide C has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-W748591

Cannflavin A	Flavonoids Cannabis sativa L Flavones Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Apoptosis Amyloid-β KMO
Cannflavin A can be isolated from Cannabis sativa L.. Cannflavin A has anti-cancer, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity. Cannflavin A inhibits Aβ_1-42 aggregation. Cannflavin A also inhibits kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) (IC₅₀ = 29.4 μM). Cannflavin A activates apoptosis via caspase-3 cleavage. Cannflavin A exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzymes, including prostaglandin E2 and cytochrome c oxidases I and II in PC12 cell line .

HY-N6801

Nivalenol	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family
Nivalenol, a trichothecene mycotoxin that can be produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product. Nivalenol modulates apoptotic pathway, cell cycle regulation, Bax, ERK, *caspase-3, and poly-ADP-ribose synthase activity in macrophages. Nivalenol inhibits ribosomal peptidyltransferase site, protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, and cell proliferation. Nivalenol induces late-stage apoptotic morphological changes, reduces cellular metabolism, and decreases cell proliferation in erythroleukemia cells. Nivalenol induces lymphocyte apoptosis in murine* thymus, spleen, and Peyer's patches. Nivalenol can be used for the research of erythroleukemia .

HY-N2135

Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Tyrosinase
Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside is one of the major iso-flavones found in P. lobata. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces apoptosis by upregulating cleaved *caspase-3, 7, 9, Bax* and downregulating Bcl-2 levles and inhibits tumor growth in mice. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside has anti-osteoporotic activity in ovariectomized mice. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside inhibits mushroom tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ of 513.8 μM. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside can be used for the research of human lung carcinoma, osteoporosis, melanosis and melanomar .

HY-N1157

Thevetiaflavone Apigenin-5-methyl ether	Flavonoids other families Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Thevetiaflavone could upregulate the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulate that of Bax and *caspase-3*.

HY-W106456

3-Methoxy-9H-Carbazole	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Clausena heptaphylla (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
3-Methoxy-9H-Carbazole induces *caspase-3* activities and the cellular generation of eactive oxygen species. 3-Methoxy-9H-Carbazole inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis .

HY-N1423B

Glycocholic acid hydrate 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Caspase G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 LPL Receptor MDM-2/p53 Bcl-2 Family P-glycoprotein FXR Bacterial Apoptosis
Glycocholic acid hydrate is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid hydrate downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, *caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid hydrate inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid hydrate modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid hydrate suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid hydrate can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-N6861

Lucidenic acid B	Triterpenes Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Apoptosis
Lucidenic acid B is a natural compound isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces apoptosis of cancer cells, and causes the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of PARP. Lucidenic acid B does not affect the cell cycle profile, or the number of necrotic cells .

HY-19696R

Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard) Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (Standard); TUDCA (Standard); UR 906 (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards ERK Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-19696AR

Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium (Standard) Tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium (Standard); TUDCA sodium (Standard); UR 906 sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	ERK Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-N12461

Cucurbitacin F	Triterpenes Structural Classification Hemsleya gigantha W. J. Chang Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Source Classification	Bacterial Caspase Apoptosis
Cucurbitacin F is a tetracyclic protostane-type triterpenoid with low toxicity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, and is also a related compound of Cucurbitacin B (HY-N0416). Cucurbitacin F widely exists in plants such as Cucurbitaceae plants, Quisqualis indica and Sorbaria sorbifolia. Cucurbitacin F acts as an actin aggregator and reduces cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. Cucurbitacin F induces apoptosis by triggering G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and activating the *caspase-3*-dependent apoptosis .

HY-W040329R

2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Caspase Apoptosis
2'-Deoxyadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates *caspase-3* and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-N6690

Destruxin B 1 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Cyclopeptides Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates *caspase-3* and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo .

HY-W748509

Pipernonaline	Piper longum Linn. Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .

HY-N16535

Stigmalactam	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Annonaceae Orophea enterocarpa Maingay ex Hook.f. Piper boehmeriifolium (Miq.) Wall. ex C. DC. Source Classification	Apoptosis Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Stigmalactam is an aristolactam-type alkaloid extracted from Orophea enterocarpa with anticancer effects. Stigmalactam induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, with the activation of *caspase-3/9, and a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (MTP). Stigmalactam exhibits antioxidant activity by decreasing ROS* production. Stigmalactam can be used for liver and breast cancer research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N1423S

Glycocholic acid-d4

Glycocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glycocholic acid (HY-N1423). Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

HY-19696S1

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₄ is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-19696AS

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 sodium
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-W040329S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀ is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) ^{. 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer ^.}

HY-N6801S

Nivalenol-13C15

Nivalenol- ¹³C₁₅ is the ¹³C labeled Nivalenol (HY-N6801) . Nivalenol, a trichothecene mycotoxin that can be produced by Fusarium graminearum, is a fungal metabolite present in agricultural product. Nivalenol modulates apoptotic pathway, cell cycle regulation, Bax, ERK, caspase-3, and poly-ADP-ribose synthase activity in macrophages. Nivalenol inhibits ribosomal peptidyltransferase site, protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, and cell proliferation. Nivalenol induces late-stage apoptotic morphological changes, reduces cellular metabolism, and decreases cell proliferation in erythroleukemia cells. Nivalenol induces lymphocyte apoptosis in murine thymus, spleen, and Peyer's patches. Nivalenol can be used for the research of erythroleukemia.

HY-B0347S1

Lacidipine-13C8

Lacidipine- ¹³C₈ is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine . Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-B0960S

Sulfabenzamide-d4

Sulfabenzamide (N-Sulfanilylbenzamide)-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Sulfabenzamide (HY-B0960). Sulfabenzamide is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfabenzamide exhibit antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739). Sulfabenzamide can promote autophagic cell autophagy in breast cancer cells through p53/ DRAM pathway. Sulfabenzamide increases caspase-3 activity, deactivates PARP1 and DNA-PK, downregulates AKT1 and AKT2. Sulfabenzamide can be used for the researches of breast cancer and bacterial infections .

HY-W011683S6

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-13C10,15N5 hydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-19696S

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d5
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-N1423S1

Glycocholic acid-d5

Glycocholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Glycocholic acid (HY-N1423). Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

HY-W011683S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-5′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-1′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-19696S2

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-B0621S

Triclabendazole-d3
Triclabendazole-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Triclabendazole (HY-B0621). Triclabendazole is an orally active parasite inhibitor. Triclabendazole has anti-Leishmania activity and induces gasdermin E (GSDME)-dependent pyroptosis by caspase-3 activation. Triclabendazole can be used for the research of fasciola hepatica .

HY-W020050S

Cystamine-d8 dihydrochloride

Cystamine-d₈ (dihydrochloride） is the deuterium labeled Cystamine (dihydrochloride） . Cystamine (dihydrochloride) is the disulfide form of the free thiol, cysteamine. Cystamine is an orally active transglutaminase (Tgase) inhibitor. Cystamine also has inhibition activity for caspase-3 with an IC₅₀ value of 23.6 μM. Cystamine can be used for the research of severals diseases including Huntington's disease (HD) .

HY-W754548

Glycocholic acid-13C2,d4

Glycocholic acid- ¹³C₂,d₄ is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled Glycocholic acid (HY-N1423). Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

HY-B0347S3

Lacidipine-13C4

Lacidipine- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N0361S

Dihydrocapsaicin-d3

Dihydrocapsaicin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dihydrocapsaicin (HY-N0361) . Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat .

HY-W778207

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C5 monohydrate

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₅ monohydrate is the ¹³C labeled isotope of '-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W745905

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N1

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₁ is the ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329). 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S7

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′-13C

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate(HY-W011683) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W040329S

2'-Deoxyadenosine-13C10,15N5

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W710827

N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide-d6

N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide-d₆ is the deuterium labeled N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (HY-D0848). N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide (Bisacrylamide) is an orally active acrylamide dimer and crosslinker. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide increases CYP2E1, P53, cleaved caspase-3. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide promotes hepatic cancer. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide changes sperm abnormality rate and sperm count. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide decreases the number of various cells in the blood as well as induces liver and testicular damage. N,N'-Methylenebisacrylamide is used to prepare polyacrylamide gel .

HY-W011683S2

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′-13C
2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate-3′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate (HY-W011683) ^{caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer>}

HY-W040329S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N5,d13

2'-Deoxyadenosine- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₃ is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine (HY-W040329) . 2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-P10285S

d-KLA Peptide-d30

d-KLA Peptide (D-(KLAKLAK)2)-d₃₀ is the deuterium labeled d-KLA Peptide (HY-P10285). d-KLA Peptide, KLA peptide (HY-P5345) isomer, is a pro-apoptosis peptide. d-KLA Peptide can specifically target mitochondria and induce apoptosis by destroying the mitochondrial membrane. d-KLA Peptide increases caspase 3/7 activity, exerts proapoptotic activity and enhances antitumor efficacy in mouse melanoma models .

HY-W713297

Moroxydine hydrochloride-d8

Moroxydine hydrochloride-d₈ (ABOB hydrochloride-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Moroxydine (ABOB) hydrochloride (HY-B0420A). Moroxydine hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum agent with multi-antiviral activities against DNA and RNA viruses, including influenza virus, herpes simplex, varicella zoster, measles, mumps disease, hepatitis C virus, etc. Moroxydine hydrochloride exhibits excellent antiviral activity and shows low cytotoxicity to cells infected by dsRNA viruses (grass carp reovirus, GCRV) and large DNA viruses (giant salamander iridovirus, GSIV). Moroxydine hydrochloride blocks the GCRV-induced cytopathic effects and eliminates nucleocapsids in ctenopharyngodon idella kidney (CIK) cells to keep the normal morphological structure. Moroxydine hydrochloride significantly inhibits the apoptosis, the caspase 3 activity, Bax expression and down-regulates Bcl-2 levels ^[1][2][3].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0171A

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) 15+ Cited Publications β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)		Cholesterol
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating *caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP* inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-N0171

Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%) 20+ Cited Publications		Cholesterol
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating *caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP* inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .

HY-W040329

2'-Deoxyadenosine		Nucleoside Analogs Adenosine
2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates *caspase-3* and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-W011683

2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate		Nucleoside Analogs Adenosine
2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate activates *caspase-3* and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine monohydrate has an anticancer effect on colon cancer .

HY-160229

ssRNA40 sodium R-1075 sodium		CpG ODNs
ssRNA40 sodium (R-1075 sodium) is a single-stranded RNA40 derived from HIV-1. ssRNA40 sodium activates the TLR7, TLR8, TLR2, RIG-I, MDA5, MyD88, *Caspase-3, IRE1α, NLRP3* inflammasome and IRF7 signaling pathways. ssRNA40 sodium alters mRNA expression in neutrophils, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS, autophagy (autophagy), pyroptosis (pyroptosis), neuronal death, neurodegeneration, aggregate formation and NK cell activation. ssRNA40 sodium activates the expression of CD62L, CD11b, CD69, MX1, OAS1, ATG7, LC3B and XBP1 in immune cell and neuronal populations. ssRNA40 sodium causes cortical neuron loss and axonal damage in mice in a TLR7-dependent manner. ssRNA40 sodium can be used in research on HIV-1 infection, neurodegeneration, COVID-19 and HIV-associated neurological disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16658BG

Z-VAD-FMK	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Z-VAD-FMK is a *pan-caspase* inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing *caspase-3* activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of *caspase-8* and *caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH)* with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .

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