cell rounding

Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

By Targets:	Apoptosis (4) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Bacterial (4) Calcium Channel (1) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (1) ERK (2) Fluorescent Dye (2) GPR55 (1) JNK (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mixed Lineage Kinase (1) NF-κB (1) p38 MAPK (1) Phospholipase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (1) ROCK (1) SARS-CoV (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Neurological Disease (1)

Targets Recommended: Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4) Itk TOPK NAMPT ALCAM/CD166 GDNF Receptor BCL6 Tim3 VISTA BMI1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D1612

BODIPY FL C5-Ceramide	Fluorescent Dye	Others
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye . BODIPY Fl C5-Ceramide is a Golgi-specific green fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em= 505 nm/512 nm.

HY-Y1366

Hydroxyacetone	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Arp2/3 Complex Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydroxyacetone is a toxic compound. Hydroxyacetone can be isolated from e-cigarette aerosols. Hydroxyacetone reduces the activity of cellular Mitochondrial reductase (with an IC₅₀ of 5.53 mg/mL for mitochondrial reductase in BEAS-2B cells) and increases ROS levels. Hydroxyacetone induces mitochondrial stress and oxidative damage. Hydroxyacetone induces destabilization of F-actin. At high concentrations, Hydroxyacetone promotes cell rounding and Apoptotic body formation. Hydroxyacetone exerts toxic effects on cells including airway epithelial cells and possesses respiratory toxicity potential .\n

HY-118773

MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride A22 hydrochloride	Bacterial	Infection
MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride (A22 hydrochloride) is a reversible MreB inhibitor and antimicrobial agent that exhibits bacteriostatic activity against Escherichia coli, with low activity against Gram-positive bacteria. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride rapidly and reversally delocalizes MreB from the helical/circular structures in cells, impairs MreB function, and reduces the binding of MreB to the chromosomal region proximal to the replication origin. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride alters the cell morphology of caulobacters to round/lemon-shaped, slows caulobacter growth, blocks their cell division, and induces the formation of spherical morphology, asymmetric division, and anucleate cells in Escherichia coli. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride is used for studies related to bacterial rod-shaped morphology determination, chromosome segregation, and cell division mechanisms .

HY-D1735

BODIPY TR Ceramide Golgi-Red Tracke	Fluorescent Dye	Others
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye. BODIPY TR Ceramide (Golgi-Red Tracke) is a Golgi-specific fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em=589 nm/616 nm.

HY-150187

20:4 Lyso PI	GPR55 ERK ROCK Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
20:4 Lyso PI acts as an activator of GPR55 and RhoA. 20:4 Lyso PI activates the GPR55-RhoA-ROCK pathway, thereby inducing morphological changes, cytoskeleton assembly, cell rounding and stress fiber formation. 20:4 Lyso PI can be used in research related to diseases such as those of the nervous system .

HY-121683

(E)-2-Hexadecenal 16:1 Aldehyde; trans-2-Hexadecenal	Mixed Lineage Kinase Apoptosis JNK Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
(E)-2-Hexadecenal (trans-2-Hexadecenal) is an MLK3 activator that induces cytoskeletal remodeling, leading to cell rounding, detachment, and ultimately apoptosis in human and mouse cells. (E)-2-Hexadecenal activates the MLK3 signaling pathway, phosphorylating MKK4/7 and JNK, subsequently activating downstream targets of JNK, such as c-Jun phosphorylation, cytochrome c release, Bax activation, Bid cleavage, and Bim translocation to mitochondria. (E)-2-Hexadecenal has potential applications in research related to sphingolipid signaling pathways .

HY-P11114

Periplanetasin-4	Bacterial p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Caspase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis .

HY-158736

Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium Psychosine 3′-O-sulfate ammonium; Psychosine 3′-sulfate ammonium	Phospholipase	Cancer
Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium, a derivative of the glycosphingolipid sulfatide, acts as an extracellular signal regulating the migration of a neural precursor cell line (B35 neuroblastoma cells) by rapidly promoting process retraction and cell rounding .

HY-118773R

MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride (Standard) A22 hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial	Infection
MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard for MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride (HY-118773). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride (A22 hydrochloride) is a reversible MreB inhibitor and antimicrobial agent that exhibits bacteriostatic activity against Escherichia coli, with low activity against Gram-positive bacteria. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride rapidly and reversally delocalizes MreB from the helical/circular structures in cells, impairs MreB function, and reduces the binding of MreB to the chromosomal region proximal to the replication origin. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride alters the cell morphology of caulobacters to round/lemon-shaped, slows caulobacter growth, blocks their cell division, and induces the formation of spherical morphology, asymmetric division, and anucleate cells in Escherichia coli. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride is used for studies related to bacterial rod-shaped morphology determination, chromosome segregation, and cell division mechanisms .

HY-120267

TID43	Casein Kinase	Cardiovascular Disease
TID43 is a CK2 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. TID43 can be used for anti-angiogenic research .

HY-162924

SARS-CoV-IN-6	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-IN-6 (Compound 17) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 RdRp, with an IC₅₀ value of 7.8 μM against SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. SARS-CoV-IN-6 reduces cytopathic effects in cells infected with SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 replicon-based single-round infectious particles (SRIPs), and inhibits SARS-CoV N protein expression, with EC₅₀ values of 0.12 µM for SARS-CoV-1 replicon-based SRIPs and 1.47 µM for SARS-CoV-2 replicon-based SRIPs .

HY-138135

OP-1118 Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118	NF-κB ERK Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection
OP-1118 (Fidaxomicin metabolite OP-1118) is an orally active dual inhibitor of NF-κB and ERK1/2, with low systemic plasma exposure, no accumulation, and primary excretion via feces. By inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB and ERK1/2 and reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, OP-1118 exerts significant anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, anti-apoptotic and antibacterial activities. In Clostridium difficile infection models, OP-1118 effectively blocks toxin-mediated intestinal inflammation, cell rounding, histological damage and apoptosis, and its protective effect can be reversed by PMA (HY-18739) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1612

BODIPY FL C5-Ceramide	Fluorescent Dyes
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye . BODIPY Fl C5-Ceramide is a Golgi-specific green fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em= 505 nm/512 nm.

BODIPY FL C5-Ceramide

Fluorescent Dyes

The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye . BODIPY Fl C5-Ceramide is a Golgi-specific green fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em= 505 nm/512 nm.

HY-D1735

BODIPY TR Ceramide Golgi-Red Tracke	Fluorescent Dyes
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye. BODIPY TR Ceramide (Golgi-Red Tracke) is a Golgi-specific fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em=589 nm/616 nm.

BODIPY TR Ceramide

Golgi-Red Tracke

Fluorescent Dyes

The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye. BODIPY TR Ceramide (Golgi-Red Tracke) is a Golgi-specific fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em=589 nm/616 nm.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P11114

Periplanetasin-4	Bacterial p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Caspase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Periplanetasin-4 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be derived from the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana). Periplanetasin-4 reduces cell rounding and apoptosis. Periplanetasin-4 blocks Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced ROS production and the activation of downstream p38 MAPK and p21. Periplanetasin-4 significantly increases mitochondrial calcium level, reduces DPH fluorescence intensity and vacuolar dysfunction in Candida albicans ATCC 90028 cells. Periplanetasin-4 significantly ameliorates toxin A-induced mucosal damage in the mouse gut. Periplanetasin-4 can be used for the study of colitis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-Y1366

Hydroxyacetone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Arp2/3 Complex Apoptosis
Hydroxyacetone is a toxic compound. Hydroxyacetone can be isolated from e-cigarette aerosols. Hydroxyacetone reduces the activity of cellular Mitochondrial reductase (with an IC₅₀ of 5.53 mg/mL for mitochondrial reductase in BEAS-2B cells) and increases ROS levels. Hydroxyacetone induces mitochondrial stress and oxidative damage. Hydroxyacetone induces destabilization of F-actin. At high concentrations, Hydroxyacetone promotes cell rounding and Apoptotic body formation. Hydroxyacetone exerts toxic effects on cells including airway epithelial cells and possesses respiratory toxicity potential .\n

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