345 Results for "

intracellular proteins

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (345)

345 Results for "intracellular proteins" in MCE Product Catalog:

850
850 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-16658B
CAS No.: 161401-82-7
Synonyms: Z-VAD(OH)-FMK
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .
loading...
    loading...
52
52 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0764
CAS No.: 16980-89-5
Synonyms: Dibutyryl cAMP sodium; DBcAMP sodium
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
loading...
    loading...
52
52 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0764A
CAS No.: 938448-87-4
Synonyms: Dibutyryl cAMP hemicalcium; DBcAMP hemicalcium
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) hemicalcium is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
loading...
    loading...
38
38 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1645
CAS No.: 1185-57-5
Synonyms: Ammonium ferric citrate; FAC
Ammonium iron(III) citrate (Ammonium ferric citrate), a physiological form of nonetransferrin-bound iron, induces intracellular iron overload to cause ferroptosis . Ammonium iron(III) citrate can enhance protein production .
loading...
    loading...
23
23 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108496
CAS No.: 26993-30-6
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: S1P
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an agonist of S1P1-5 receptors and a ligand of GPR3, GPR6 and GPR12. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an intracellular second messenger and mobilizes Ca 2+ as an extracellular ligand for G protein-coupled receptors . Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an important lipid mediator generated from Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) or other membrane phospholipids . Sphingosine-1-phosphate stimulates the DNA synthesis, cell proliferation and migration .
loading...
    loading...
23
23 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101140
CAS No.: 1799974-70-1
Purity:  98.67%
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

KI696 is a selective KEAP1/NRF2 protein-protein interaction inhibitor with a human Kd value of 1.3 nM. KI696 acts by competitively occupying the NRF2-binding pocket of the KEAP1 Kelch domain. KI696 blocks KEAP1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of NRF2, promotes the translocation of NRF2 to the nucleus, activates the expression of downstream antioxidant genes, increases intracellular glutathione levels, and alleviates oxidative stress-induced cell damage and inflammatory cell infiltration in the lungs. KI696 reduces ozone-induced pulmonary oxidative damage and inflammatory cell accumulation in rats, and upregulates pulmonary antioxidant genes. KI696 can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, oxidative stress and inflammation .
loading...
    loading...
9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124697
CAS No.: 100874-08-6
Purity:  99.98%
Target:  

TGF-β Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

BMP signaling agonist sb4 is a potent benzoxazole bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling agonist with a EC50 value of 74 nM, activates BMP signaling by stabilizing intracellular p-SMAD-1/5/9. BMP signaling agonist sb4 activates BMP4 target genes (inhibitors of DNA binding,?Id1?and?Id3) canonical BMP signaling .
loading...
    loading...
9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103315
CAS No.: 68099-86-5
Purity:  99.98%
Synonyms: CERM 1978; Org 5730 hydrochloride
Bepridil hydrochloride (CERM 1978; Org 5730 hydrochloride) is an orally active non-selective calcium channel antagonist with multi-ion channel blocking activity. Bepridil hydrochloride modulates Calmodulin, the 20S proteasome, T-type/L-type calcium channels, cardiac sodium channels, multiple potassium channels, γ-secretase, β-secretase, and mitoKATP/sarcKATP channels. Bepridil hydrochloride acts as a hydroxyl radical scavenger, regulates mitochondrial and intracellular calcium handling, and exerts antiarrhythmic, antianginal, and cardioprotective effects. Bepridil hydrochloride alters amyloid precursor protein processing, reduces β-amyloid and thalamic calcium levels, restores seladin-1/DHCR24 expression, and improves sensorimotor recovery after cerebral ischemia. Bepridil hydrochloride also exhibits potent inhibitory effects on SARS-CoV-2 replication. Bepridil hydrochloride is used in studies related to stable angina, arrhythmias, cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
loading...
    loading...
9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16952
CAS No.: 64706-54-3
Synonyms: CERM 1978 free base; Org 5730
Bepridil (CERM 1978 (free base); Org 5730) is an orally active non-selective calcium channel antagonist with multi-ion channel blocking activity. Bepridil modulates Calmodulin, the 20S proteasome, T-type/L-type calcium channels, cardiac sodium channels, multiple potassium channels, γ-secretase, β-secretase, and mitoKATP/sarcKATP channels. Bepridil acts as a hydroxyl radical scavenger, regulates mitochondrial and intracellular calcium handling, and exerts antiarrhythmic, antianginal, and cardioprotective effects. Bepridil alters amyloid precursor protein processing, reduces β-amyloid and thalamic calcium levels, restores seladin-1/DHCR24 expression, and improves sensorimotor recovery after cerebral ischemia. Bepridil also exhibits potent inhibitory effects on SARS-CoV-2 replication. Bepridil is used in studies related to stable angina, arrhythmias, cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
loading...
    loading...
9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16952A
CAS No.: 74764-40-2
Synonyms: CERM 1978 hydrate; Org 5730 hydrochloride hydrate
Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate (CERM 1978 hydrate; Org 5730 hydrochloride hydrate) is an orally active non-selective calcium channel antagonist with multi-ion channel blocking activity. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate modulates Calmodulin, the 20S proteasome, T-type/L-type calcium channels, cardiac sodium channels, multiple potassium channels, γ-secretase, β-secretase, and mitoKATP/sarcKATP channels. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate acts as a hydroxyl radical scavenger, regulates mitochondrial and intracellular calcium handling, and exerts antiarrhythmic, antianginal, and cardioprotective effects. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate alters amyloid precursor protein processing, reduces β-amyloid and thalamic calcium levels, restores seladin-1/DHCR24 expression, and improves sensorimotor recovery after cerebral ischemia. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate also exhibits potent inhibitory effects on SARS-CoV-2 replication. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate is used in studies related to stable angina, arrhythmias, cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer's disease, and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
loading...
    loading...
8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-119287
CAS No.: 109628-27-5
Purity:  99.50%
TSQ is a cytosolic zinc ion fluorescence probe that is membrane permeable and can be used for intracellular imaging of zinc proteinsmax ~470 nm). TSQ can combine with Zn 2+ in the presence of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ to produce blue fluorescence (Ex/Em = 334/495 nm) .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138646
CAS No.: 86828-69-5
Synonyms: Poly(dA:dT) sodium
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a double-stranded DNA stimulant. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium is recognized by the intracellular DNA sensor DDX41 and activates the innate immune pathway via the adaptor protein STING, inducing the production of cytokines such as type I interferons. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium also serves as an in vitro transcription template for free RNA polymerase .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111548
CAS No.: 2351882-11-4
Purity:  98.61%
Target:  

Microtubule/Tubulin

Research Areas:  

Others

Spastazoline is a selective spastin (a microtubule-severing AAA protein) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 99 nM for Human spastin. Spastazoline can be used for cell division- and intracellular vesicle transport-related research .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-135474
CAS No.: 304481-60-5
Purity:  99.67%
Research Areas:  

Others

KM91104 is a cell-permeable V-ATPase a3-b2 inhibitor (IC50 = 2.3 µM). KM91104 reduces the metabolic activity, cell proliferation capacity and V-ATPase subunit protein expression levels of primary human hepatic stellate cells, increases intracellular ATP levels and decreases cytoplasmic pH. KM91104 reduces TLR4 expression on the surface of oligodendrocyte precursor cells, blocks the ENV-TLR4 interaction, and reverses oligodendrocyte myelination defects induced by ENV protein .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2081
CAS No.: 83-95-4
Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2445
CAS No.: 37308-75-1
Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14805
CAS No.: 869572-92-9
Purity:  99.88%
Synonyms: ST-246
Research Areas:  

Infection

Tecovirimat (ST-246) is an orally bioavailable and selective compound against orthopoxviruses including vaccinia, monkeypox, camelpox, cowpox, ectromelia (mousepox), smallpox and variola viruses. Tecovirimat is evaluated against vaccinia, cowpox virus, ectromelia virus with EC50 values of 0.01 μM, 0.48 μM and 0.05 μM, respectively. Tecovirimat targets the orthopoxvirus protein VP37 which is necessary for membrane envelopment of intracellular mature virus particles to form enveloped virus. Tecovirimat exerts antiviral activity on the target of the cowpox virus V061 gene, which is homologous to vaccinia virus F13L, encoding a major envelope protein (p37) required for production of extracellular virus .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1940
CAS No.: 38226-86-7
Synonyms: Cycloicaritin
β-Anhydroicaritin is isolated from Boswellia carterii Birdware, has important biological and pharmacological effects, such as antiosteoporosis, estrogen regulation and antitumor properties . β-Anhydroicaritin ameliorates the degradation of periodontal tissue and inhibits the synthesis and secretion of TNF-α and MMP-3 in diabetic rats . β-Anhydroicaritin decreases the overproduction of NO, IL-10, TNF-α, MCP-1 and IL-6 in inperitonitis mice. β-Anhydroicaritin inhibits the elevation of intracellular Ca 2+, and markedly decreases iNOS protein expression .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14805A
CAS No.: 1162664-19-8
Purity:  99.97%
Synonyms: ST-246 monohydrate
Research Areas:  

Infection

Tecovirimat (ST-246) monohydrate is the monohydrate form of Tecovirimat (HY-14805). Tecovirimat monohydrate is an orally bioavailable and selective compound against orthopoxviruses [including vaccinia, monkeypox, camelpox, cowpox, ectromelia (mousepox), smallpox and variola viruses]. Tecovirimat monohydrate is evaluated against vaccinia, cowpox virus, ectromelia virus with EC50 values of 0.01 μM, 0.48 μM and 0.05 μM, respectively. Tecovirimat monohydrate targets the orthopoxvirus protein VP37 which is necessary for membrane envelopment of intracellular mature virus particles to form enveloped virus. Tecovirimat monohydrate exerts antiviral activity on the target of the cowpox virus V061 gene, which is homologous to vaccinia virus F13L, encoding a major envelope protein (p37) required for production of extracellular virus. Tecovirimat monohydrate could be used in the study for orthopoxvirus-induced diseases .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0316
CAS No.: 55481-88-4
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
loading...
    loading...