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micronuclei

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (1) Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (1) Caspase (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Endonuclease (1) Environmental Pollutants (3) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (1) Herbicide (2) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) PI3K (1) TNF Receptor (1) Topoisomerase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Endocrinology (1) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (2)

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N6739

Beauvericin	Bacterial Apoptosis Fungal PI3K Akt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Cancer
Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .

HY-121267

Dicamba	Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis Herbicide	Others
Dicamba is a herbicide. Dicamba is currently used in agriculture and gardening to control the growth of different unwanted vegetable species, mainly in cereal grain crops, but also on sugar cane and soybeans, among others. Dicambais induces significant DNA damage. Dicambais induces genotoxicity and cytotoxicity.

HY-W683760

N-Nitrosonornicotine (2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-N6739S

Beauvericin-13C45	Acyltransferase Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection
Beauvericin- ¹³C₄₅ is ¹³C labeled Beauvericin (HY-N6739). Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .

HY-W726392

N-Nitrosometoprolol	Adrenergic Receptor	Endocrinology
N-Nitrosometoprolol is an N-nitroso derivative formed by the in vitro reaction of β-adrenergic blockers with sodium nitrite. N-Nitrosometoprolol can induce micronuclei in rat liver, bone marrow and spleen .

HY-119983

7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole DBC	Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450	Cancer
7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole (DBC) is an azaarene with high lipophilicity. 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole has carcinogenic activity and induce DNA adducts in fish, DNA adducts, mutations in diploid human fibroblasts and micronuclei in human blood lymphocytes. 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole is activated by cytochrome P450 enzymes resulting mainly in the generation of phenolic metabolites .

HY-W271064

1-Methylpyrene	Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye	Others
1-Methylpyrene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and rodent carcinogen. Its mutagenic activity depends on sequential activation by various CYP and sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes. 1-Methylpyrene induces chromosome loss and mitotic disturbance, proba

HY-118379

NU/ICRF 500	Topoisomerase	Inflammation/Immunology
NU/ICRF 500 is a topo II catalytic inhibitor which increases CREST negative micronuclei in human lymphocytes .

HY-W743781

N-Nitrosonornicotine-d4 (2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
N-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄ ((2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄) is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosonornicotine. N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-P5834A

Boc-AEVD-CHO TFA	Caspase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Boc-AEVD-CHO TFA is a Caspase 8 inhibitor. Boc-AEVD-CHO TFA significantly increases the frequencies of Nocodazole (HY-13520) or methyl methane sulfonate (MMS) induced micronuclei (MN) and micronucleated binucleates (MNCB) in PBMC by inhibiting cell apoptosis. Boc-AEVD-CHO TFA can be used for immune and inflammatory diseases research .

HY-181840

MU262	Endonuclease	Cancer
MU262 is a MUS81 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.87 μM. MU262 directly inhibits the catalytic activity of MUS81 without interfering with DNA binding, induces genomic instability in tumor cells, and specifically inhibits the HR/BIR repair pathway. The combination of MU262 with Cisplatin (HY-17394) significantly enhances the chemotherapeutic killing effect. MU262 serves as a chemical biology tool for studying MUS81 function, and also acts as a lead compound for the development of anticancer therapies that exploit DNA repair defects in cancer cells .

HY-W721611

Terbucarb	Herbicide	Others
Terbucarb is a phenylcarbamate herbicide. Terbucarb disrupts the mitotic microtubule organizing centers in plant cells, leading to the formation of multipolar spindles and branched phragmoplasts, thereby inhibiting plant growth. An "anaphase star" pattern induced by Terbucarb is observed in onion root tips. Terbucarb is cytotoxic to isolated rat hepatocytes, inducing cell death accompanied by depletion of intracellular ATP, protein thiols and glutathione .

1-Methylpyrene	Fluorescent Dye
1-Methylpyrene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and rodent carcinogen. Its mutagenic activity depends on sequential activation by various CYP and sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes. 1-Methylpyrene induces chromosome loss and mitotic disturbance, proba

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5834A

Boc-AEVD-CHO TFA	Caspase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Boc-AEVD-CHO TFA is a Caspase 8 inhibitor. Boc-AEVD-CHO TFA significantly increases the frequencies of Nocodazole (HY-13520) or methyl methane sulfonate (MMS) induced micronuclei (MN) and micronucleated binucleates (MNCB) in PBMC by inhibiting cell apoptosis. Boc-AEVD-CHO TFA can be used for immune and inflammatory diseases research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6739

Beauvericin	Cardiovascular Disease Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Fungal PI3K Akt TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N6739S

Beauvericin-13C45
Beauvericin- ¹³C₄₅ is ¹³C labeled Beauvericin (HY-N6739). Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .

Beauvericin-13C45

Beauvericin- ¹³C₄₅ is ¹³C labeled Beauvericin (HY-N6739). Beauvericin is a cyclohexapeptide Fusarium toxin with insecticidal, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and cytotoxic activities. Beauvericin causes cellular genotoxicity by producing DNA breaks, chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei, and inhibits the PI3K/AKT pathway to induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting the growth of HCC. In addition, Beauvericin affects immune function by inhibiting lymphocyte proliferation and interfering with the differentiation process of human monocytes into macrophages .

HY-W743781

N-Nitrosonornicotine-d4
N-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄ ((2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄) is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosonornicotine. N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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