Arglabin
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin shows anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. The antitumor activity of Arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 99.87%
- CAS No.: 84692-91-1
- Formula: C15H18O3
- Molecular Weight:246.31
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Protocols
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
Description
IC50 & Target
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NLRP3 |
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 518A2 | IC50 |
6.72 μM
Compound: 203
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Cytotoxicity against human 518A2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
Cytotoxicity against human 518A2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
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[PMID: 27996267] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
12.55 μM
Compound: 11m
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Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 96 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 96 hrs by SRB assay
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[PMID: 32526552] |
| A-431 | IC50 |
4.48 μM
Compound: 203
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Cytotoxicity against human A431 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
Cytotoxicity against human A431 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
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[PMID: 27996267] |
| A549 | IC50 |
2.21 μM
Compound: 203
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Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
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[PMID: 27996267] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
7 μM
Compound: 203
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Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
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[PMID: 27996267] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
2.33 μM
Compound: 203
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Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 96 hrs by SRB asssay
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[PMID: 27996267] |
In Vitro
The antitumor activity of arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene, a process that is believed to play a pivotal role in 20-30% of all human tumors. It actually inhibits the incorporation of farnesyl pyrophosphate into human H-ras proteins by the enzyme farnesyl transferase (FTase)[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 84692-91-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 246.31
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Formula C15H18O3
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
C[C@]1(CC[C@](C2=C)([H])[C@@](OC2=O)([H])[C@@]3([H])C(C)=CC4)[C@]34O1
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Synonyms
(+)-Arglabin
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Structure Classification
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (406.00 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.15 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.15 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocols
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Research Protocol for Inflammation-related Diseases
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytosolic innate immune signaling platform that integrates priming signals and danger-signal activation to promote caspase-1 activation, maturation of IL-1β and IL-18, and gasdermin D-mediated pyroptotic cell death. The core experimental logic is to determine whether inflammatory disease phenotypes are driven by increased NLRP3 expression, ASC-containing inflammasome assembly, caspase-1 cleavage, GSDMD cleavage, and extracellular release of IL-1β/IL-18 rather than by nonspecific cell injury alone. The pathway is strongly linked to inflammation-related disease phenotypes because monosodium urate crystals activate NALP3/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling in gout-like crystal inflammation, cholesterol crystals activate NLRP3 inflammasomes in atherogenesis models, and DSS-induced intestinal inflammation has been reported to involve NLRP3 inflammasome activity. However, experimental colitis studies also show context-dependent protective effects of NLRP3 inflammasome co
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Subcutaneous Cell-Line-Derived Xenograft
Subcutaneous cell-line-derived xenograft (CDX) models are established by implanting cultured human cancer cell lines into immunodeficient mice, where the injected cells form localized tumors that can be monitored in vivo as a measure of tumorigenic potential, growth kinetics, and treatment response. These models are widely used in oncology research because they allow reproducible tumor formation and enable comparative assessment of tumor growth between different cell lines or genetic manipulations in a controlled in vivo microenvironment. Subcutaneous implantation of cancer cells in immunodeficient mice is a standard approach for evaluating tumor growth behavior and therapeutic response across multiple cancer types, including prostate, esophageal, pancreatic, and colon cancer models.
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Pyroptosis Solutions
Pyroptosis is a lytic inflammatory cell-death pathway executed by gasdermin pores, most classically through inflammasome-mediated activation of caspase-1, cleavage of gasdermin D, membrane pore formation, LDH release, and secretion of IL-1β and IL-18. The canonical pathway is commonly modeled by priming cells with an inflammatory signal such as LPS to induce pro-IL-1β and inflammasome components, followed by an activation signal such as ATP or nigericin to activate NLRP3, ASC speck formation, caspase-1 cleavage, GSDMD cleavage, cytokine release, and pyroptotic membrane rupture. The non-canonical pathway is triggered when cytosolic LPS activates mouse caspase-11 or human caspase-4/5, leading to GSDMD cleavage and pyroptosis, and this can secondarily activate NLRP3-dependent IL-1β release. Pyroptosis is linked to inflammatory injury, infection, cancer, liver disease, ocular disease, placental inflammation, and other disease phenotypes, but unresolved questions include which gasdermin fam
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (277 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Abderrazak A, et al. Anti-inflammatory and antiatherogenic effects of the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor arglabin in ApoE2.Ki mice fed a high-fat diet. Circulation. 2015;131(12):1061-1070. [Content Brief]
[2]. Lone SH, et al. Arglabin: From isolation to antitumor evaluation. Chem Biol Interact. 2015;240:180-198. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 4.0600 mL | 20.3000 mL | 40.5999 mL | 101.4998 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8120 mL | 4.0600 mL | 8.1200 mL | 20.3000 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4060 mL | 2.0300 mL | 4.0600 mL | 10.1500 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2707 mL | 1.3533 mL | 2.7067 mL | 6.7667 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2030 mL | 1.0150 mL | 2.0300 mL | 5.0750 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1624 mL | 0.8120 mL | 1.6240 mL | 4.0600 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1353 mL | 0.6767 mL | 1.3533 mL | 3.3833 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1015 mL | 0.5075 mL | 1.0150 mL | 2.5375 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0812 mL | 0.4060 mL | 0.8120 mL | 2.0300 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0677 mL | 0.3383 mL | 0.6767 mL | 1.6917 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0507 mL | 0.2537 mL | 0.5075 mL | 1.2687 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0406 mL | 0.2030 mL | 0.4060 mL | 1.0150 mL |
Arglabin Related Classifications
HY-16059 Related Classifications
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