1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Ketohexokinase
  3. KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride

KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride (compound 8) is a selective and cell membrane permeable ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor (IC50=12 nM; F=34%). KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits the production of F1P in HepG2 cell lysates (IC>sub>50=400 nM). KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride has potential for the study of diabetes and obesity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1303470-48-5

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 462 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 462 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 420 In-stock
10 mg USD 720 In-stock
50 mg USD 2160 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride (compound 8) is a selective and cell membrane permeable ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor (IC50=12 nM; F=34%). KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits the production of F1P in HepG2 cell lysates (IC>sub>50=400 nM). KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride has potential for the study of diabetes and obesity[1].

IC50 & Target

IC50=12 nM (KHK)[1].

In Vitro

KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride stable in human and rat liver microsome preparations (88 and 72% remaining at 10 min) and do not significantly inhibit cytochrome P450s from human liver microsomes (1A2, 2C19, 2D6, 2C9, and 3A4)[1].
KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride (0-10 µM; incubate 30 min, then add to 15 mM fructose and incubate for another 3 h) inhibits production of F1P in HepG2 cell lysates with an IC50 value of 400 nM[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: HepG2 cells
Concentration: 0-10 µM
Incubation Time: Incubate 30 min, then add to 15 mM fructose and incubate for another 3 h
Result: Exhibited inhibition of F1P production in HepG2 cell lysates (IC50=400 nM).
In Vivo

KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride (10 mg/kg; p.o.; single) shows oral bioavailability of 34% in rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (~250 g)[1].
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage; single
Result: Exhibited reasonable oral bioavailability in rats (F=34%; oral t1/2=4 h), but had a high volume of distribution (Vdss= 32 L/kg) and a high rate of clearance (CL=160 mL/min/kg).
Molecular Weight

459.01

Formula

C21H27ClN8S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

[H]Cl.CSC(C=CC=C1)=C1NC2=NC(N3CCNCC3)=NC4=C2N=CN=C4NCC5CC5

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (54.47 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 14.29 mg/mL (31.13 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1786 mL 10.8930 mL 21.7860 mL
5 mM 0.4357 mL 2.1786 mL 4.3572 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.53 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.53 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.47%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 2.1786 mL 10.8930 mL 21.7860 mL 54.4650 mL
5 mM 0.4357 mL 2.1786 mL 4.3572 mL 10.8930 mL
10 mM 0.2179 mL 1.0893 mL 2.1786 mL 5.4465 mL
15 mM 0.1452 mL 0.7262 mL 1.4524 mL 3.6310 mL
20 mM 0.1089 mL 0.5447 mL 1.0893 mL 2.7233 mL
25 mM 0.0871 mL 0.4357 mL 0.8714 mL 2.1786 mL
30 mM 0.0726 mL 0.3631 mL 0.7262 mL 1.8155 mL
DMSO 40 mM 0.0545 mL 0.2723 mL 0.5447 mL 1.3616 mL
50 mM 0.0436 mL 0.2179 mL 0.4357 mL 1.0893 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride
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