Gramineae Extract

Diosmetin 6-C-glucoside is a C-glycosyl flavonoid compound that can be isolated from sugarcane bagasse.

cis-Sinapinic acid (cis-Sinapic acid) is a phenolic compound. cis-Sinapinic acid can be isolated from rapeseed.

2,6-Dimethyloctane is a type of straight-chain alkanoid volatile component isolated and identified from the essential oil of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf) leaves.

Campesteryl ferulate is a component of γ-Oryzanol (HY-B2194). Campesteryl ferulate can be extracted from rice bran.

Dihydrocarveol is an anticancer agent. Dihydrocarveol shows inhibitory activity against human colon adenocarcinoma cells (HCT-116, HT-29, COLO320DM) with an IC₅₀ value of 28.31 μM in HCT-116 cells. Dihydrocarveol is promising for research of colon cancer.

β-Zeacarotene is a zea carotene with vitamin A activity. β-Zeacarotene can be extracted into β-Zeacarotene and β1-Zeacarotene.

Prehelminthosporolactone acts as a phytotoxin.

Aciculatin is a compound with cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activities, and its synthetic route including specific chemical reaction steps was determined through the first total synthesis.

Isovitexin-7-O-[6-feruloyl]-glucoside-4'-O-glucoside is an anti-inflammatory agent isolated from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves.

Isoorientin-7-O-[6-sinapoyl]-glucoside is a phenolic compound that can be isolated from the leaves of barley.

Farobin A is a natural compound with antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Farobin A against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 and Streptococcus sobrinus ATCC 33478. Farobin A shows anti-inflammatory activity on cytokine IL-6 and TNF-α.

8-O-4,8-O-4-Dehydrotriferulic acid is a dehydrotriferulic acid that can be isolated from saponified corn bran insoluble fiber.

Cytochalasin H is a nature product that could be isolated from fungus Phomopsis sp. Cytochalasin H inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis. Cytochalasin H has anti-angiogenic activity. Cytochalasin H is an antibiotic and has antibacterial activity.

Arundanine is an dimeric alkaloid, which can be isolated from Arundo donax. .

Phyllostadimer A is an antioxidant. Phyllostadimer A can be isolated from Bamboo. Phyllostadimer A inhibits lipid peroxidation. Phyllostadimer A has potent antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ of 15 mM.

Acalyphin, a cyanogenic glucoside, is nature product that could be isolated from the aerial parts of Acalypha indica.

5'-Geranyl-5,7,2',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone, a phenolic compound, presents strong oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), DPPH radical-scavenging capacity, ABTS radical-scavenging capacity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and nitrite-scavenging capacity. 5'-Geranyl-5,7,2',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone has the potential for natural antioxidant research.

(R)-2-Isopropyl-8,8,8a-trimethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol (compound 48) is a catechol compound. (R)-2-Isopropyl-8,8,8a-trimethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol involves in bioinspired synthesis of rearranged abietane diterpenes, related to pygmaeocins.

1-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)glucose, a natural product found in Moricandia arvensis, Rhodiola chrysanthemifolia, acts as a bifunctional acyl and glucosyl donor.

Stigmane B (Compound 2) is a nuclear factor E2-related factor (Nrf2) activator. Stigmane B downregulates apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and increases antioxidant enzyme activities. Stigmane B shows neuroprotective effects.