Infection

(Rac)-Tenofovir-d₆ is a labelled racemic Tenofovir. Tenofovir (GS 1278) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV).

Cefotiam (SCE-963) hydrochloride is a parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefotiam hydrochloride has broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Eugenol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Eugenol. Eugenol is an essential oil found in cloves with antibacterial, anthelmintic and antioxidant activity. Eugenol is shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation.

Artemether-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Artemether. Artemether is an antimalarial for the treatment of resistant strains of falciparum malaria.

HPK1/GLK-IN-1 is a HPK1 and GLK inhibitor. HPK1/GLK-IN-1 (compound 38) potently inhibits GLK with an IC₅₀ of  33 nM. HPK1-IN-26 can be used for the research of animal pathogen infection.

Filibuvir is an orally active, selective non-nucleoside inhibitor of the HCV nonstructural 5B protein (NS5B) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Filibuvir binds noncovalently in the thumb II allosteric pocket of NS5B. Filibuvir inhibits genotype 1a and 1b replicons with EC₅₀s of 59 nM for both isoforms, respectively. Filibuvir preferentially inhibits elongative RNA synthesis and potently decreases viral RNA accumulation.

3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid is an inhibitor of the 4-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA ligase (4CL) with a K_i of 100 μM. 3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid exhibits the K_m value for the substrate ferulic acid of 4CL is 8.4 μM.3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid increases the formation of soluble phenolics in particular of vanillic acid. 3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid demonstrates larvicidal activity.

EFdA-TP tetralithium is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor. EFdA-TP tetralithium inhibits RT-catalyzed DNA synthesis as an effective immediate or delayed chain terminator (ICT or DCT). EFdA-TP tetralithium inhibits HIV-1 RT with multiple mechanisms.

(S)-(-)-Perillic acid is a terpenoid plant extract with antimicrobial and anticancer activities. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and increases the levell of Bax, Bcl2, p21 and caspase-3 proteins. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid can be used for cancer and infection research.

CENTA is a colorimetric cephalosporin substrate for β-lactamases. Upon hydrolysis by β-lacatamases, CENTA turns from light yellow to chrome yellow, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of β-lactamase activity.

ODN 20844 sodium, a guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotide (INH-ODN), is a TLR7 and TLR9 (Toll-like receptor) inhibitor, and its parent is INH-ODN 2088. ODN 20844 sodium disrupts TLR7- and TLR9-mediated immune cell immune responses. ODN 20844 sequence: 5'-TCCTGGCGc7GGGAAGT-3'.

Dehydroacetic acid sodium (Biocide 470F sodium) is a pyrone derivative. Dehydroacetic acid sodium has antibacterial, antifungal and phytotoxic activities. Dehydroacetic acid sodium can be added to cosmetics, food and beverages for preservation and other purposes. Dehydroacetic acid sodium can also be used to synthesize various heterocycles and cycloaddition products.

Penconazole is a typical triazole fungicide, and mainly applied on apples, grapes, and vegetables to control powdery mildew. Penconazole inhibits sterol biosynthesis in fungi. Penconazole decrease AChE activity in the cerebrum and cerebellum of rats.

Evodenoson is a selective agonist of the A_2A adenosine receptor. Evodenoson’s primary actions include reducing inflammatory responses, decreasing intestinal fluid secretion, edema, tissue damage, and neutrophil infiltration induced by Clostridium difficile toxin A. Evodenoson’s protective effect is achieved by reducing myeloperoxidase (MPO) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities, and by lowering the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α).

Epimedoside A is a flavonoid isolated from the roots of Epimedium wushanense. Epimedoside A exhibits significant antioxidant activity in vitro.

Sophorose (2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose) monohydrate is the disaccharide component of microbial glycolipids, which are often used as biosurfactants due to their hydrophobicity. Sophorolipids also exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, spermicidal, virucidal, and anticancer activities. In studies of Trichoderma reesei fermentation, sophorose monohydrate has been identified as a potent inducer of cellulase gene expression.

(S)-Tenofovir is the less active S-enantiomer of Tenofovir (HY-13910). Tenofovir is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV). (S)-Tenofovir has low activity to Orf virus. (S)-Tenofovir can be used for research on contagious pustular dermatitis.

Indolicidin acetate is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.

l-Atabrine dihydrochloride is a less active enantiomer of quinacrine which displays antiprion activity.

Nonanoic acid (Pelargonic acid)-d₁₇ is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid (HY-N7057). Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2.