Neurological Disease

Buloxibutid (AT2 receptor agonist C21) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, with a K_i value of 0.4 nM for porcine AT2R. Buloxibutid hydrochloride exerts vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic (promoting the expression of collagenase MMP-13) and tissue repair effects mainly by activating the NO/cGMP pathway, inhibiting the pro-proliferative MAPK signaling, and suppressing the pro-fibrotic TGF-β/Smad pathway and inflammatory NF-κB pathway. Buloxibutid hydrochloride can be used in research related to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypertension, systemic sclerosis and other conditions.

Flumezapine (LY 120363) is a potent and balanced antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptor and the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT receptor). Flumezapine does not alter the increase in serum cortisol caused by κ-opioid receptor agonists. Flumezapine inhibits the conditioned avoidance response in rats and has a low risk of extrapyramidal side effects. Flumezapine can be used in antipsychotic research.

Dexnafenodone hydrochloride ((S)-Nafenodone; LU-43706) is a novel antidepressant candidate molecule that selectively inhibits the norepinephrine synaptosomal uptake transporter. Dexnafenodone hydrochloride inhibits the fast inward Na⁺ current and slow inward Ca²⁺ current in cardiomyocytes. Dexnafenodone hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated and receptor-activated Ca²⁺ influx in vascular smooth muscle, depletes norepinephrine-sensitive intracellular Ca²⁺ stores, suppresses agonist-stimulated Ca²⁺ influx, relaxes precontracted vascular smooth muscle, inhibits spontaneous myogenic activity, and modulates cardiac electrophysiology, exerting negative chronotropic and negative inotropic effects. Dexnafenodone hydrochloride can be used in the research of depression.

Cipralisant (GT-2331) (maleate) is an orally active, low-toxicity, potent, selective, high affinity histamine H3 receptor full antagonist in vivo, and an agonist in vitro, with a pK_i of 9.9 for histamine H3 receptor and a K_i of 0.47 nM for rat histamine H3 receptor. Cipralisant (maleate) has the potential for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder research. Cipralisant (maleate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

sEH/AChE-IN-2 (Compound 12b) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-2 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-2 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Propiverine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propiverine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propiverine hydrochloride is a bladder spasmolytic with calcium antagonistic and anticholinergic properties. Propiverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive blaqdder and urinary incontinence.

TRPV1 antagonist 7 (Compound 36) is a selective TRPV1 antagonist that effectively blocks capsaicin activation (IC₅₀=2.31 nM). TRPV1 antagonist 7 can be used in analgesic research.

(±)-10-Gingerol is the racemic form of 10-Gingerol (HY-N0448). 10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol can be used in research on various common cancers such as ovarian cancer and colon cancer, as well as colitis and neurodegenerative diseases.

WAY-260022 is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with potent inhibitory activity on norepinephrine reuptake. WAY-260022 exhibits excellent selectivity in inhibiting serotonin and dopamine transporters. WAY-260022 also showed oral efficacy in a rat model of thermoregulatory dysfunction.

ONO 1603, a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor investigated as a potential antidementia drug, demonstrated neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects in cerebellar granule cells similar to tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA). At a concentration of 0.03 microM, ONO 1603 promoted neuronal survival, enhanced neurite outgrowth, increased m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA levels, and stimulated mAChR-mediated signaling pathways. These findings suggest that ONO 1603 shares pharmacological similarities with THA, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease by enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission and neuronal function.

di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA is a RNase recruiting chimera (RIBOTAC) degrader, capable of specifically binding and degrading expanded G4C2 RNA repeat (r(G₄C₂)^exp). di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA selectively binds the three-dimensional (3D) structure formed by r(G₄C₂)^exp and that recruits an endogenous ribonuclease (RNase) to cleave r(G₄C₂)^exp. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA selectively degrades the mutant chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72) allele and reduces quantities of toxic dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) translated from r(G₄C₂)^exp. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA significantly improves the pathological phenotype of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/ frontotemporal dementia (c9ALS/FTD) in cells and mouse models. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA can be used for the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

KOR agonist 6 is a KOR agonist (K_i = 0.25 pM). KOR agonist 6 shows agonistic activity at MOR and DOR in CHO cells and inhibits Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation. KOR agonist 6 stimulates KOR-mediated [³⁵S]GTPγS binding and inhibits cAMP accumulation in KOR-expressing HEK293 cells with potent agonistic activity, while showing lower β-arrestin recruitment potency. KOR agonist 6 demonstrates anti-nociceptive efficacy in mice. KOR agonist 6 can be used for the study of analgesics with reduced central nervous system (CNS) side effects.

Rivanicline (RJR-2403) hydrochloride is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline hydrochloride is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ = 16 μM). Rivanicline hydrochloride can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline hydrochloride can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease).

BDF34019555 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable binder targeting the conserved region (amino acid residues 320-340) of TDP-43, with a K_d of 10.4 μM for full-length TDP-43 and 7.8 μM for the CR polypeptide, respectively. BDF34019555 binds to the conserved α-helical region of TDP-43 in a Trp334-dependent manner, inhibits liquid-liquid phase separation, aggregation and mitochondrial localization of TDP-43, restores mitochondrial function, reduces cytoplasmic and insoluble TDP-43 levels, without affecting the splicing activity of TDP-43. BDF34019555 exerts neuroprotective effects, alleviates motor neuron loss and improves motor neuron function. BDF34019555 can be used in studies related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Ozanimod-d₆ (RPC-1063-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Ozanimod (HY-12288). Ozanimod (RPC-1063) is a CNS-penetrant sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator that binds with high affinity selectively to S1P receptor subtypes 1 (S1P1) and 5 (S1P5). Ozanimod has modulate effect for hS1P₁ and hS1P₅ receptor with EC₅₀s of 1.03 nM and 8.6 nM, respectively. Ozanimod can be used for the research of relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS).

Cn2 toxin is aβ- toxoins. Cn2 toxin can bind to the voltage sensing domain of voltage gated sodium channels (Na_v) .

NCX-278 is a human carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with a 13 nM K_i for hCA II, 410 nM K_i for hCA I, 181 nM K_i for hCA IV, and selective inhibition of hCA II over hCA IV. NCX-278 is a potent and effective stimulator of NO/sGC/cGMP signaling with an EC₅₀ of 2.05 lM. NCX-278 exerts NO-mediated vascular relaxant effects. NCX-278 lowers intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits. NCX-278 can be used for the research of open-angle glaucoma.

Duloxetine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a K_i of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

Creosol-d₄ (2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Creosol (HY-W040971). Creosol (2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol) is an endogenous metabolite that acts as an important chemical intermediate and potential biofuel mainly derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Creosol is blood brain barrier penetrable.

rac-threo-Dihydro Bupropion Hydrochloride-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Threo-dihydrobupropion hydrochloride (HY-131479). Threo-dihydrobupropion hydrochloride is a primary metabolite of Bupropion. Threo-dihydrobupropion hydrochloride can be used for the research of the depression, behavioral, and biochemistry.