Creosol
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Creosol (2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol) is an endogenous metabolite that acts as an important chemical intermediate and potential biofuel mainly derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Creosol is blood brain barrier penetrable.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 99.82%
- CAS 番号: 93-51-6
- 分子式: C8H10O2
- 分子量:138.17
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保管条件:Pure form -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Endogenous Metabolite アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示
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生物活性
Creosol (50-500 μM, 72 h) is a uremic toxin that induces cellular senescence, thereby leading to impaired function of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through FAK-Akt-TWIST signaling pathway[4].
Creosol is a neurotoxin at high concentration, and alters the neurometabolism at low concentration. Creosol (1 µM, 5 days) promotes the neural differentiation and BDNF secretion in cell PC-12[5].
Creosol (0-20 µM, 15 min) inhibits ROS generation and ERK/p38 signaling pathway, blocking thereby the Arachidonic acid (HY-109590)-induced platelet aggregation[7].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:mesenchymal stem cell
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Concentration:500 μM
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Incubation Time:72 h
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Result:Increased expression of pro-senescence marker p21.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:New Zealand White rabbits[1]
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Dosage:100 mg/kg
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Administration:daily dietary administration,
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Result:Induced skeletal and external variations (o-cresol) and initial teratogenic effects (m-cresol) in rabbits.
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Animal Model:Male Wistar rats[1]
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Dosage:a mixture of m-cresol (160 mg/kg) and p-cresol (100 mg/kg)
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Administration:a single gavage dose
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Result:50% of the administered doses of m-cresol and p-cresol were still found in the stomach after 15 minutes, while these were no longer detected after 8 hours in rats.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6J mouse models[6]
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Dosage:50 mg/kg
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Administration:Drinking water for 4 weeks
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Result:Induced social behavior deficits, altered intestinal microbiota.
化学情報
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CAS 番号 93-51-6
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性状 Liquid (Density: 1.092 g/cm3)
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分子量 138.17
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分子式 C8H10O2
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Color Colorless to light yellow
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SMILES
OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1OC
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別名
Creosol; 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Pure form -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (723.75 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.09 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.09 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (280 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
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- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[2]. Meylemans HA, Groshens TJ, Harvey BG. Synthesis of renewable bisphenols from creosol. ChemSusChem. 2012 Jan 9;5(1):206-10. [Content Brief]
[4]. Lee JH, et al., Fucoidan Rescues p-Cresol-Induced Cellular Senescence in Mesenchymal Stem Cells via FAK-Akt-TWIST Axis. Mar Drugs. 2018 Apr 6;16(4):121. [Content Brief]
[5]. Tevzadze G, et al. Gut neurotoxin p-cresol induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor secretion and increases the expression of neurofilament subunits in PC-12 cells. AIMS Neurosci. 2021 Dec 23;9(1):12-23. [Content Brief]
[6]. Bermudez-Martin P, et al., The microbial metabolite p-Cresol induces autistic-like behaviors in mice by remodeling the gut microbiota. Microbiome. 2021 Jul 8;9(1):157. [Content Brief]
[7]. Chang MC, et al., Antiplatelet effect by p-cresol, a uremic and environmental toxicant, is related to inhibition of reactive oxygen species, ERK/p38 signaling and thromboxane A2 production. Atherosclerosis. 2011 Dec;219(2):559-65. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 7.2375 mL | 36.1873 mL | 72.3746 mL | 180.9365 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.4475 mL | 7.2375 mL | 14.4749 mL | 36.1873 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.7237 mL | 3.6187 mL | 7.2375 mL | 18.0937 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.4825 mL | 2.4125 mL | 4.8250 mL | 12.0624 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3619 mL | 1.8094 mL | 3.6187 mL | 9.0468 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2895 mL | 1.4475 mL | 2.8950 mL | 7.2375 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2412 mL | 1.2062 mL | 2.4125 mL | 6.0312 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1809 mL | 0.9047 mL | 1.8094 mL | 4.5234 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1447 mL | 0.7237 mL | 1.4475 mL | 3.6187 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.1206 mL | 0.6031 mL | 1.2062 mL | 3.0156 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0905 mL | 0.4523 mL | 0.9047 mL | 2.2617 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0724 mL | 0.3619 mL | 0.7237 mL | 1.8094 mL |