Neurological Disease

Enecadin hydrochloride is a neuroprotective agent extracted from patent US 8623823 B2.

β Amyloid(17-28) human is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a lipid-induced amyloid core fragment. β Amyloid(17-28) human enhances aggregation of full-length β Amyloid40, producing toxic aggregates in Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Ferfluor-1 is a Ferroptosis inhibitor (EC₅₀ of 57 nM in HT108 cells; EC₅₀ of 75 nM in OS-RC-2 cells; EC₅₀ of 2.3 nM in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells), and ratiometric photoluminescent probe with blood-brain barrier permeability. Ferfluor-1 is a specific indicator for the fluctuation of Ferroptosis. Ferfluor-1 alleviates brain disorder diseases of in vivo stroke and PD models.

AD186 is a potent and selective S1R agonist with K_is of 2.7, 27 nM for S1R and S2R, respectively. AD186 fully reverses the antiallodynic effect of BD-1063 (HY-18101A).

Fibronectin Type III Connecting Segment Fragment 1-25 is a peptide that is responsible for melanoma cell adhesion, and plays an important role in development of the peripheral nervous system in chicken.

PDE5/CA-IN-1 is a dual PDE5 and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.41, 38.4, and 9.1 nM against PDE5, hCA II, and hCA VA, respectively. PDE5/CA-IN-1 inhibits multiple hCA subtypes associated with Alzheimer's disease. As a cytoprotective agent and oxidative stress alleviator, PDE5/CA-IN-1 reduces oxidative stress, and prevents recognition memory and working memory impairments. PDE5/CA-IN-1 is available for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

N-Ethyl 2C-B hydrochloride is a phenethylamine with psychoactive properties.

threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is a σ receptor agonist, with K_is of 59.1 and 2 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively. threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is also a NR2B subunit-selective NMDA receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=0.22 μM). threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is a hERG potassium channel inhibitor, with an IC ₅₀ of 88 nM, showing antiarrhythmic activity.

(Rac)-Tenofovir ((Rac)-GS 1278; (Rac)-PMPA) is an isomer of Tenofovir (HY-13910). Tenofovir is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV).

Cetirizine N-oxide dihydrochloride is an oxidative degradation product of the histamine H1 receptor antagonist Cetirizine (HY-17042).

Ifoxetine (CGP 15210G) is an inhibitor of 5-HT reuptake. Ifoxetine specifically and selectively blocks the 5-HT reuptake in the brain without affecting the 5-HT uptake processes in the periphery (blood platelets). Ifoxetine inhibits the uptake of radiolabelled 5-HT into rat brain synaptosomes in vitro or ex vivo. Ifoxetine has antidepressant properties.

Anticonvulsant agent 11 (Compound 8b) is an anticonvulsant agent. Anticonvulsant agent 11 exerts neuroprotective effects by enhancing cell viability and reducing ROS levels. Anticonvulsant agent 11 induces the expression of GABA_A α1, resulting in neuronal hyperpolarization. Anticonvulsant agent 11 increases the number of neurite-bearing cells and the length of neurites. Anticonvulsant agent 11 exhibits dose-dependent anticonvulsant effects in mice. Anticonvulsant agent 11 can be used for the research of epilepsy.

Casein kinase 1δ-IN-18 (compound 660) is a casein kinase 1δ (CK1δ) inhibitor. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-18 can be utilized in neurodegenerative disorders research.

Iproniazid (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iproniazid phosphate (HY-B0886). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iproniazid phosphate is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid phosphate inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid phosphate modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid phosphate can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity.

PQM-164 (Compound 3e) has antioxidant activity (IC₅₀: 0.93 μM for DPPH radical). PQM-164 shows anti-inflammatory activity against 6-OHDA (HY-B1081A)-induced neuronal damage in activated microglial cells. PQM-164 decreases the accumulation of α-synuclein. PQM-164 promotes nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and its transcriptional activity. PQM-164 can be used for research of Parkinson’s disease.

GSK-3β-IN-30 is a glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor. GSK-3β-IN-30 stabilizes its conformation in the binding pocket by occupying the ATP-binding cleft of GSK-3β, forming hydrogen bonds with Lys183 and Ser203, and establishing π-anion interactions with Asp181 and Asp200. GSK-3β-IN-30 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (Standard) (6-MNA (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (HY-B2121). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid (6-MNA) is the active metabolite of Nabumetone (HY-B0559). 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid is also an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid can inhibit the synthesis of gastric mucosal prostaglandin E₂. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid can be used in the research of inflammation and pain-related diseases. In addition, 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid is an impurity in Naproxen (HY-15030) and can also be used in the synthesis of other active compounds.

D-Trp-Aib is a dipeptide and amyloid-β inhibitor with a K_d of 29.6 nM. D-Trp-Aib triggers formation of non-toxic, non-β-sheet, amorphous amyloid β clusters from misfolded amyloid β monomers and toxic amyloid β oligomers, and reduces toxic amyloid β_1-42 deposits. D-Trp-Aib inhibits amyloid fibril formation of α‑synuclein, IAPP and calcitonin. D-Trp-Aib can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

Albiziae flos extract (Albizia julibrissin flower extract) is an extract of the flower of Albizia julibrissin (Flos albiziae), which can be used in research on insomnia and anxiety.

Tricosanoic acid-d₄₅ is the deuterium labeled Tricosanoic acid (HY-W009081). Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline.