Neurological Disease

(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis.

Tonabersat-d₆ (SB-220453-d₆) is deuterium labeled Tonabersat. Tonabersat (SB-220453) is a gap-junction modulator. Tonabersat prevents inflammatory damage in the central nervous system.

KCNQ2 modulator-1 is a KCNQ2 modulator.

2-CEC hydrochloride is structurally categorized as a drug derivative.

ZM 253270 is a species-selective non-peptide NK-2 receptor (NK-2R) antagonist. ZM 253270 competitively inhibits the binding of [³H]NKA to native or cloned NK-2R from hamster bladder (K_i=2 nM), but has a weaker inhibitory effect (48-fold) on the binding of [³H]NKA to cloned human NK-2R.

CI-966 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of CI-966 hydrochloride (HY-103534). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CI-966 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of the GABA transporter GAT-1, with IC₅₀s of 0.26 μM and 1.2 μM for hGAT-1, rGAT-1, respectively. CI-966 hydrochloride shows more than 200-fold selectivity over GAT-2, GAT-3, and BGT-3. CI-966 hydrochloride exhibits anticonvulsant and neuroprotective activities.

(±)-Equol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Equol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Equol is the racemate of equol. (±)-equol exhibits EC50s of 200 and 74 nM for human ERα and ERβ, respectively. Equol is a metabolite of the soy isoflavones, daidzin and daidzein.

PLX5622 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PLX5622 (HY-114153). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PLX5622 is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.016 μM; K_i=5.9 nM). PLX5622 allows for extended and specific microglial cells elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 is an ideal choose for microglia function research in healthy or diseased states. PLX5622 has been verified by MedChemExpress, which demonstrates desirable microglia depletion efficiency in mice. PLX5622 is predominantly administered via ad libitum diets with a dose of 1200 ppm.

Cyclopentolate (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclopentolate (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclopentolate (DL-Cyclopentolate) hydrochloride is an Atropine-like muscarinic receptors antagonist with a pKB value of 7.8 (on the circular ciliary muscle). Cyclopentolate hydrochloride is an anti-muscarinic agent commonly used in the ophthalmologic practice.

LY-411575 isomer 2 is an isomer of LY411575, which is a potent γ-secretase inhibitor.

Mirabegron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mirabegron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mirabegron is a selective β₃-adrenoceptor agonist with EC₅₀ of 22.4 nM.

PDE-IN-3 (compound 23) is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 260 μM.

Orexin 1 receptor modulator-1 is a highly potent and selective modulator of the orexin 1 receptor (OX1R), with a K_i value of 4 nM for both rat OX1R and human OX1R, and a K_i value of 767 nM for human OX2R. Orexin 1 receptor modulator-1 can be used in studies related to the orexin signaling pathway and the nervous system.

Paroxetine (BRL29060) acetate is an orally active and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and apoptosis inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Paroxetine acetate inhibits nitric oxide synthase and CYP2D6, induces desensitization of 5-HT1A/1B/1D autoreceptors, downregulates 5-HT2 receptors, and promotes the production of inflammatory cytokines. Paroxetine acetate is a weak norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor and possesses antitumor activity. Paroxetine acetate is widely used in research concerning depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, hot flashes, and related conditions.

MLi-2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MLi-2 (HY-100411). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MLi-2, a chemical probe, is an orally active and highly selective LRRK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.76 nM. MLi-2 has the potential for Parkinson’s disease.

Triethylcholine iodide is a choline acetyltransferase inhibitor and a regulator of the acetylcholine synthesis pathway. Triethylcholine iodide inhibits acetylcholine synthesis in brain tissues and blocks neuromuscular and autonomic ganglionic transmission. Triethylcholine iodide exerts weak curare-like effects at extremely high concentrations. Triethylcholine iodide elevates the pentylenetetrazol seizure threshold, alters electroencephalogram patterns in Felis catus, but does not affect the maximal electroshock seizure threshold in Oryctolagus cuniculus. Triethylcholine iodide can be used in seizure-related research.

Asenapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asenapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pK_i: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pK_i: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pK_i: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pK_i: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Pitavastatin (Calcium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pitavastatin (Calcium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC₅₀ of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin Calcium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects.

1-1(Z)-Hexadecenyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (compound 18) is a lipid metabolite associated with central nervous system diseases.

Cutamesine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cutamesine dihydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cutamesine dihydrochloride (SA4503 dihydrochloride; AGY94806 dihydrochloride) is a potent Sigma 1 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 17.4 nM in guinea pig brain membranes.