1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Anti-infection
  2. Phosphodiesterase (PDE) RSV
  3. Roflumilast

ロフルミラスト  (Synonyms: Roflumilast; APTA-2217; BYK 20869; B9302-107)

製品番号: HY-15455 純度: 99.98%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Roflumilast (APTA-2217) is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7, 0.9, 0.7, and 0.2 nM for PDE4A1, PDE4A4, PDE4B1, and PDE4B2, respectively, without affecting PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 or PDE5 isoenzymes from various cells.

商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。

CAS 番号 : 162401-32-3

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 72 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 72 在庫あり
Solid
5 mg $66 在庫あり
10 mg $79 在庫あり
25 mg $158 在庫あり
50 mg $238 在庫あり
100 mg $360 在庫あり
500 mg $800 在庫あり
1 g   お問い合わせ  
5 g   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 14 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Roflumilast:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Roflumilast purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Jan 7:119336.  [Abstract]

    Roflumilast (ROF, 10 mg/kg, orally administered, 14 days) alleviated lung tissue pathological damage and reduced collagen deposition around the bronchi and blood vessels in CS/LPS-induced CB mice.

    Roflumilast purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Jan 7:119336.  [Abstract]

    Roflumilast (ROF, 10 mg/kg, orally administered, 14 days) decreased IL-6, MDA, and TNF-α (p<0.0001) in the BALF of CS/LPS-induced CB mice.

    Roflumilast purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Dermatol Sci. 2023 May;110(2):44-52.

    Roflumilast (10 or 100 μM), forskolin (20 or 40 μM), and the combination of 10 μM roflumilast with 20 μM forskolin exhibited no toxicity to PIG1 cells after 24 h of treatment.

    Roflumilast purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int Urol Nephrol. 2019 Feb;51(2):253-260.  [Abstract]

    Increased protein expression levels of inflammatory factors are deceased after oral Roflumilast treatment in diabetic rat DSM.

    Roflumilast purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int Urol Nephrol. 2017 Oct;49(10):1723-1730.  [Abstract]

    Oral Roflumilast treatment attenuates increased expression of inflammatory factor protein in obese rat bladder. Comparison of protein expression levels of NF-κB, IL-6 in the DSM. The data are the ratio of target protein with reference. The protein levels of vehicle-treated HFDfed rats are significantly higher than those of the ND+vehicle group. The protein levels of Roflumilast-treated HFD-fed rats are significantly reduced compared to vehicle-treated HFD-fed rats. Data are shown as relative pro

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

    • 生物活性

    • プロトコル

    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

    • 参考文献

    • カスタマーレビュー

    製品説明

    Roflumilast (APTA-2217) is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7, 0.9, 0.7, and 0.2 nM for PDE4A1, PDE4A4, PDE4B1, and PDE4B2, respectively, without affecting PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 or PDE5 isoenzymes from various cells.

    IC50 & Target

    PDE4

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    Eosinophil ED50
    1.8 μM/g
    Compound: Roflumilast
    Anti-inflammatory activity against ovalbumin induced lung inflammatory rat model assessed as reduction in eosinophil influx
    Anti-inflammatory activity against ovalbumin induced lung inflammatory rat model assessed as reduction in eosinophil influx
    [PMID: 33569941]
    HEK293 IC50
    1 nM
    Compound: Roflumilast
    Inhibition of PDE4 expressed in HEK293 cells coexpressing cyclic nucleotide gated ion channel mutant assessed as inhibition of NECA-induced cAMP production treated 15 mins before NECA challenge measured after 45 mins by FLIPR assay
    Inhibition of PDE4 expressed in HEK293 cells coexpressing cyclic nucleotide gated ion channel mutant assessed as inhibition of NECA-induced cAMP production treated 15 mins before NECA challenge measured after 45 mins by FLIPR assay
    [PMID: 20378348]
    Neutrophil ED50
    31 μM/g
    Compound: Roflumilast
    Anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced inflammatory mouse model assessed as reduction in neutrophil influx
    Anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced inflammatory mouse model assessed as reduction in neutrophil influx
    [PMID: 33569941]
    PBMC EC50
    50 nM
    Compound: Roflumilast
    Anti-inflammatory activity against human PBMCs assessed as reduction in LPS-induced TNF-alpha release by ELISA analysis
    Anti-inflammatory activity against human PBMCs assessed as reduction in LPS-induced TNF-alpha release by ELISA analysis
    [PMID: 33569941]
    PBMC IC50
    0.02 nM
    Compound: Roflumilast
    Inhibition of TNFalpha production in LPS-stimulated human PBMC preincubated before LPS challenge measured after 4 hrs by enzyme immunoassay
    Inhibition of TNFalpha production in LPS-stimulated human PBMC preincubated before LPS challenge measured after 4 hrs by enzyme immunoassay
    [PMID: 19256507]
    PBMC IC50
    2.6 nM
    Compound: Roflumilast
    Inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha production in PBMC
    Inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha production in PBMC
    [PMID: 21871695]
    Sf21 IC50
    0.35 nM
    Compound: 3
    Inhibition of human full length PDE4A4 expressed in baculovirus infected sf21 cells
    Inhibition of human full length PDE4A4 expressed in baculovirus infected sf21 cells
    [PMID: 23806553]
    Sf21 IC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: 6
    Inhibition of His-tagged catalytic domain Trypanosoma brucei brucei PDEB1 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf21 cells
    Inhibition of His-tagged catalytic domain Trypanosoma brucei brucei PDEB1 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf21 cells
    [PMID: 22023548]
    Sf9 IC50
    5.8 nM
    Compound: CHEMBL193240
    Inhibition of recombinant human PDE4D7 catalytic domain expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using cAMP as substrate
    Inhibition of recombinant human PDE4D7 catalytic domain expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using cAMP as substrate
    [PMID: 26908025]
    Splenocyte IC50
    1.2 nM
    Compound: 1
    Antiinflammatory activity in Balb/c mouse splenocytes assessed as LPS-induced TNF-alpha production after 18 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA
    Antiinflammatory activity in Balb/c mouse splenocytes assessed as LPS-induced TNF-alpha production after 18 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA
    [PMID: 23602400]
    Splenocyte IC50
    1.2 nM
    Compound: Roflumilast
    Inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha production in Balb/c mouse splenocytes after 18 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA assay
    Inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha production in Balb/c mouse splenocytes after 18 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA assay
    [PMID: 24094436]
    体外実験

    Roflumilast does not affect PDE enzymes apart from PDE4, and is a subnanomolar inhibitor of most PDE4 splicing variants tested. It showed no PDE4 subtype selectivity apart from PDE4C (4C1, IC50=3 nM; 4C2, IC50=4.3 nM), which is inhibited with a slightly lower potency[2]. Roflumilast is a potent and selective PDE4 inhibitor. Roflumilast is a monoselective PDE4 inhibitor since it does not affect other PDE isoenzymes, including PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE5 up to 10,000-fold higher concentrations. Roflumilast inhibits human neutrophil functions. Roflumilast inhibits TNFα synthesis in monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Rolfumilast inhibits proliferation and cytokine synthesis in CD4+ T cells. Proliferation is inhibited to a maximum of about 60% by Roflumilast with a potency (IC30) of 7 nM[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    体内実験

    Animal studies with Roflumilast demonstrated that it reduced the accumulation of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid following short-term exposure of guinea pigs, mice or rats to tobacco smoke, and following exposure of rats to a combination of tobacco smoke and bacterial lipopolysaccharide, and abolished the lung parenchymal influx of inflammatory cells seen in rats exposed to tobacco smoke for 7 months[2]. Roflumilast blocks COPD progression in pIgR / mice. For these studies, 9-month-old WT or pIgR / mice are treated daily by oral gavage with 100 μg of Roflumilast (5 μg/g) or vehicle (4% methylcellulose, 1.3% PEG400) for 3 months and lungs are harvested at 12 months of age. Unlike pIgR / mice treated with vehicle, mice treated with Roflumilast had no progression of small airway wall remodelling after starting treatment. Strikingly, 12-month-old pIgR / mice treated with Roflumilast had reduced indices of emphysema compared with 9-month-old pIgR / mice, indicating that Roflumilast not only blocks progression of emphysema in this model but apparently facilitates some resolution of the emphysematous destruction of lung parenchyma[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    臨床実験
    分子量

    403.21

    分子式

    C17H14Cl2F2N2O3

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    O=C(NC1=C(Cl)C=NC=C1Cl)C2=CC=C(OC(F)F)C(OCC3CC3)=C2

    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Powder -20°C 3 years
      4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (124.00 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.4801 mL 12.4005 mL 24.8010 mL
    5 mM 0.4960 mL 2.4801 mL 4.9602 mL
    10 mM 0.2480 mL 1.2400 mL 2.4801 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

    C1

    ×
    体積 (開始)

    V1

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    濃度 (終了)

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    V2

    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.20 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

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    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    +
    %
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    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.98%

    参考文献
    キナーゼ実験
    [3]

    PDE activity is determined with some modifications. The assay mixture contain 50 mM Tris (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 μM cAMP or cGMP, and [3H]cAMP or [3H]cGMP (about 30,000 cpm/assay), the indicated concentration of the inhibitor and an aliquot of the enzyme solution at a final assay volume of 200 μL. Stock solutions of the compounds are diluted 1:100 (v/v) in the Tris buffer mentioned above; appropriate dilutions are prepared in 1% (v/v) DMSO/Tris buffer, which are diluted 1:2 (v/v) in the assays to obtain the desired final concentrations of the inhibitors at a DMSO concentration of 0.5% (v/v). DMSO itself affected none of the PDE activities. After preincubation for 5 min at 37°C, the reaction is started by the addition of substrate (cAMP or cGMP) and the assays are incubated for further 15 min at 37°C. Then 50 μL of 0.2 N HCl is added to stop the reaction and the assays are left on ice for about 10 min. Following incubation with 25 μg of 5′-nucleotidase (Crotalus atrox snake venom) for 10 min at 37°C, the assays are loaded on QAE Sephadex A-25 (1 mL of bed volume in Poly-Prep chromatography columns). The columns are eluted with 2 mL of 30 mM ammonium formate (pH 6.0) and the eluate is counted for radioactivity. Results are corrected for blank values (measured in the presence of denatured protein) that are below 5% of total radioactivity. The amount of cyclic nucleotides hydrolyzed did not exceed 30% of the original substrate concentration[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

    動物実験
    [4]

    Mice[4]
    WT or pIgR−/− mice are used. For studies using Roflumilast, 200 μL of 0.5 mg/mL suspension of Roflumilast or vehicle (4% methylcellulose, 1.3% PEG400 and 5 μg drug per g animal weight) is administered by oral gavage once daily, 5 days a week for the duration of treatment. Mice are treated daily by oral gavage with 100 μg of Roflumilast (5 μg/g) or vehicle (4% methylcellulose, 1.3% PEG400) for 3 months and lungs are harvested at 12 months of age.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) はこれらの方法の精度を確認していません。 こちらは参照専用です。

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.4801 mL 12.4005 mL 24.8010 mL 62.0024 mL
    5 mM 0.4960 mL 2.4801 mL 4.9602 mL 12.4005 mL
    10 mM 0.2480 mL 1.2400 mL 2.4801 mL 6.2002 mL
    15 mM 0.1653 mL 0.8267 mL 1.6534 mL 4.1335 mL
    20 mM 0.1240 mL 0.6200 mL 1.2400 mL 3.1001 mL
    25 mM 0.0992 mL 0.4960 mL 0.9920 mL 2.4801 mL
    30 mM 0.0827 mL 0.4133 mL 0.8267 mL 2.0667 mL
    40 mM 0.0620 mL 0.3100 mL 0.6200 mL 1.5501 mL
    50 mM 0.0496 mL 0.2480 mL 0.4960 mL 1.2400 mL
    60 mM 0.0413 mL 0.2067 mL 0.4133 mL 1.0334 mL
    80 mM 0.0310 mL 0.1550 mL 0.3100 mL 0.7750 mL
    100 mM 0.0248 mL 0.1240 mL 0.2480 mL 0.6200 mL
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    • Molarity Calculator

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    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    製品名:
    Roflumilast
    製品番号:
    HY-15455
    数量:
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