COX
Cyclooxygenase
Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
COX Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
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COX Related Products (1308)
Related Products (1308)
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Antibodies (6)
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COX Isoform Comparison
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Lornoxicam-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0367SCAS No.: 1216527-48-8Synonyms: Chlortenoxicam-d4; Ro 13-9297-d4Lornoxicam-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lornoxicam. Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam), a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID).
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Phenylbutazone-d9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0230S1CAS No.: 1189479-75-1Phenylbutazone-d9 is the deuterium labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research.
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Valdecoxib-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-15762SCAS No.: 1219794-90-7Synonyms: SC 65872-d3
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Celecoxib-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-118139SCAS No.: 544686-20-6Celecoxib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desmethyl Celecoxib. Desmethyl Celecoxib (compound 3b) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor (IC50=32 nM) with anti-inflammatory activities. Desmethyl Celecoxib is an?analog?of Celecoxib and with the optimal yield of 75%.
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COX-1/2-IN-5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-155768COX-1/2-IN-5 (compound 2a) is a dual inhibitor of COX1/2 (IC50=2.650 μM, 0.958 μM), with anticancer activity. COX-1/2-IN-5 inhibits liver cancer HepG2 with an IC50 of 60.75 μM.
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Diflunisal (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK-647 (Standard)Diflunisal (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diflunisal. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diflunisal (MK-647) is a salicylate derivative with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and uricosuric properties, which is used alone as an analgesic and in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The mechanism of action of diflunisal is as a Cyclooxygenase (COX) Inhibitor.
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Moracin G
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N17632CAS No.: 73338-86-0Moracin G is a plant-derived kinase modulator and receptor ligand that forms stable bindings with multiple key proteins (AKT1, COX2 and Estrogen receptor 1) and competitively inhibits the activity of specific kinases. By binding to MELK to disrupt cell cycle regulation, Moracin G impairs the survival and proliferation of cancer cells, induces cancer cell apoptosis, and thereby exerts anti-tumor potential. Moracin G can be used in research related to periodontitis and breast cancer.
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Aspirin DL-lysine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-14654BCAS No.: 62952-06-1Synonyms: Acetylsalicylic acid DL-lysine; ASA DL-lysineAspirin DL-lysine (ASA DL-lysine) is a lysine-containing aspirin derivative. Aspirin DL-lysine inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) in platelets, blocks the synthesis of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), and thus inhibits platelet aggregation and activation. Aspirin DL-lysine can be used to study thrombin generation in patients with unstable angina pectoris.
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Geiparvarin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N15657CAS No.: 36413-91-9Geiparvarin is an anticancer agent and an inhibitor of MAO-B (pIC50 = 6.84 μM). Geiparvarin exerts anti-tumor effects by downregulating COX2 expression and inhibiting angiogenesis. Geiparvarin blocks the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Geiparvarin has anti-microtubule activity and destroys the cytoskeleton to exert anti-proliferative effects. Geiparvarin has research significance for lung cancer, leukemia, and breast cancer.
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Tolmetin sodium dihydrate (Standard)
0 ImagesTolmetin (sodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tolmetin (sodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tolmetin sodium dihydrate is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 μM and 0.82 μM human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tolmetin sodium dihydrate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
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COX-2-IN-67
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184292COX-2-IN-67 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable multi-target inhibitor that potently targets COX-2 (IC50=0.07 μM), hCA IX (Ki=62.7 nM) and hBuChE (IC50=0.47 μM). COX-2-IN-67 alleviates oxidative stress and liver stress, improves glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, and optimizes lipid profiles. Meanwhile, COX-2-IN-67 effectively reduces the levels of neuroinflammatory markers and improves hippocampus-dependent cognitive function in a high-fat diet-induced rat model. COX-2-IN-67 can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated mild cognitive impairment.
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SD 8381
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108019CAS No.: 215123-80-1SD 8381 is a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor. SD 8381 shows IC50 values of 0.0098 μM for hCOX-2 and 0.69 μM for hCOX-1.
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Ketoprofen (lysinate) (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0227ARCAS No.: 57469-78-0Synonyms: RP-19583 (lysinate) (Standard)Ketoprofen (lysinate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ketoprofen (lysinate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) lysinate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Ketoprofen lysinate can inhibit the activity of cyclooxygenase with IC50 values of 2 nM (COX-1) and 26 nM (COX-2). which is potential in the research of inflammation, immunology, and metabolic disease such as obesity.
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Jaceosidin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0831RCAS No.: 18085-97-7Jaceosidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jaceosidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jaceosidin is a flavonoid isolated from Artemisia vestita, induces apoptosis in cancer cells, activates Bax and down-regulates Mcl-1 and c-FLIP expression. Jaceosidin exhibits anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory activities, decreases leves of inflammatory markers, and suppresses COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation.
