Orthopoxvirus
Orthopoxvirus is a genus of viruses in the family Poxviridae and subfamily Chordopoxvirinae. The orthopoxvirus genus consists of 12 viruses including variola virus, vaccinia virus (VV), cowpox viruses (CV), monkeypox virus, and camelpox virus.
There are not many drugs available for orthopoxvirus treatment. The only product currently available for treatment of complications of Orthopoxvirus infection is vaccinia immunoglobulin (VIG). In 2021, brincidofovir was approved by FDA for the treatment of smallpox and tecovirimat was approved by EMA for the treatment of monkeypox in 2022. A few active compounds including interferon and interferon inducers, and a variety of nucleosides or nucleotides have been reported to have activity against orthopoxvirus.
All Product Categories
-
Orthopoxvirus Related Products (139)
Related Products (139)
-
Tecovirimat
0 ImagesSynonyms: ST-246Tecovirimat (ST-246) is an orally bioavailable and selective compound against orthopoxviruses including vaccinia, monkeypox, camelpox, cowpox, ectromelia (mousepox), smallpox and variola viruses. Tecovirimat is evaluated against vaccinia, cowpox virus, ectromelia virus with EC50 values of 0.01 μM, 0.48 μM and 0.05 μM, respectively. Tecovirimat targets the orthopoxvirus protein VP37 which is necessary for membrane envelopment of intracellular mature virus particles to form enveloped virus. Tecovirimat exerts antiviral activity on the target of the cowpox virus V061 gene, which is homologous to vaccinia virus F13L, encoding a major envelope protein (p37) required for production of extracellular virus.
-
Enrofloxacin
0 ImagesSynonyms: BAY Vp 2674; PD160788Enrofloxacin (BAY Vp 2674) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
-
Fialuridine
0 ImagesSynonyms: FIAU; DRG-0098; NSC 678514Fialuridine (FIAU), a nucleoside analog, is a HSV-1 and HSV-2 inhibitor with Kis of 0.14 μM and 0.95 μM, respectively. Fialuridine shows anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activities. Fialuridine inhibits duck HBV DNA replication with IC50 values of 0.075 μM and 156 μM in human hepatoma cells and in chicken liver cells, respectively.
-
Levofloxacin hydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Levofloxacin hemihydrateLevofloxacin hydrate (Levofloxacin hemihydrate) is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrate inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin hydrate can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research. Levofloxacin hydrate shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
-
Canertinib
0 ImagesSynonyms: CI-1033; PD-183805
-
Amantadine hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: 1-Adamantanamine hydrochloride; 1-Adamantylamine hydrochloride; 1-Aminoadamantane hydrochlorideAmantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research.
-
Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride; PD160788 monohydrochlorideEnrofloxacin monohydrochloride (BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis. Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride shows inhibitory activity against vaccinia virus (VV).
-
Cephalosporin C zinc salt
0 ImagesCephalosporin C zinc salt is a potent inhibitor of SAMHD1 with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. Cephalosporin C zinc salt also has moderate anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
-
Adefovir dipivoxil
0 ImagesSynonyms: GS 0840Adefovir dipivoxil is an orally active adenosine analog and Adefovir prodrug. Adefovir dipivoxil inhibits DNA synthesis, activates the ATR signaling pathway, and disrupts the KCTD12-CDK1 interaction. Adefovir dipivoxil has antiviral activity against PRV, HBV, and orthopoxviruses. Adefovir dipivoxil has inhibitory effects on both lamivudine-resistant and wild-type strains. Adefovir dipivoxil has antitumor activity against lung and colon cancer.
-
Alovudine
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine; 3′-Deoxy-3′-fluorothymidine; FLTAlovudine (3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine) is a mtDNA synthesis inhibitor and a marker of DNA synthesis. Alovudine is less susceptible to inflammatory changes than 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and thus is a better biomarker in pancreatic cancer. Alovudine shows anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-leukemic activity.
-
Levofloxacin hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: (-)-Ofloxacin hydrochlorideLevofloxacin hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic. Levofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity, inducing Apoptosis. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrochloride exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer. Levofloxacin hydrochloride has anti-acnegenic, anxiogenic, and analgesic effects. Levofloxacin hydrochloride shortens sleep duration in mice. Levofloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the research of infectious diseases (such as tuberculosis, chronic periodontitis, bacterial infections associated with stable COPD, and BK viremia) and lung cancer.
-
Phosphonoacetic acid
0 ImagesPhosphonoacetic acid is a potent antiviral agent. Phosphonoacetic acid inhibits a variety of herpesviruses, orthopoxviruses, and retroviruses. Phosphonoacetic acid strongly inhibits viral and cellular DNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activities in a non-competitive or uncompetitive manner by binding to the pyrophosphate site of the enzyme. Phosphonoacetic acid is useful for research related to lymphoid leukemia, herpesvirus infection, and vaccinia virus skin lesions.
-
Levofloxacin (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (-)-Ofloxacin (Standard)Levofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levofloxacin ((-)-Ofloxacin) is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research. Levofloxacin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
-
Thymidine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: DThyd (Standard); NSC 21548 (Standard)Thymidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
-
Rifampicin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0272RCAS No.: 13292-46-1Synonyms: Rifampin (Standard); Rifamycin AMP (Standard)Rifampicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifampicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities. Rifampicin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
-
Netropsin dihydrochloride
0 ImagesNetropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity.
-
Cytarabine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Cytosine β-D-arabinofuranoside (Standard); Cytosine Arabinoside (Standard); Ara-C (Standard)Cytarabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytarabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytarabine, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine has antiviral effects against HSV. Cytarabine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
-
Canertinib dihydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: CI-1033 dihydrochloride; PD-183805 dihydrochloride
-
Hydroxyurea (Standard)
0 ImagesHydroxyurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
