PPAR Agonist

Fenofibrate-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.

PPAR agonist 5 (compound 4b) is a potent PPAR agonist with EC₅₀ values of 3.20, 1.51, 1.92 µM for PPARα, PPARβ/δ, PPARγ, respectively. PPAR agonist 5 shows anti-inflammatory effect.

Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia. Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects.

9-Octadecynoic acid is a DNA binding agent with a dissociation constant of 1.8 mM. 9-Octadecynoic acid is also an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ).

BVT.13 is an orally active and selective PPARγ agonist with a maximal efficacy similar to that of Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). In addition, BVT.13 exhibits antidiabetic activity in ob/ob mice.

(±)4-HDHA (4-Hydroxy docosahexaenoic acid) is an autoxidation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167) (DHA). (±)4-HDHA is a PPARγ agonist, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Pemafibrate-d₄ is deuterated labeled Pemafibrate (HY-17618). Pemafibrate is a highly selective PPARα agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 1 nM.

BGT-002 (326E) is an orally active dual ACLY inhibitor and PPARα agonist. BGT-002 reduces lipogenesis by inhibiting synthesis and promoting efflux. BGT-002 demonstrates efficacy in ameliorating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and improving hyperlipidemia in vivo. BGT-002 can be used for hypercholesterolemia and MASH research.

Oleoylethanolamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleoylethanolamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.

Troglitazone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Troglitazone. Troglitazone is a PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively.

Clofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, ～500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ～500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ, respectively.

E17241 is an inducer of the expression of ABCA1 that increases the protein levels of ABCA1 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. E17241 is also an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs ). E17241 decreases plasma glucose levels and body weight in KKAy diabetic mice fed a high-fat and high-glucose (HFHG) diet.

Ragaglitazar is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist with potent lipid-lowering and insulin-sensitizing efficacy in animal models. Ragaglitazar improves glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic.

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC₅₀ of 2 μM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC₅₀ of 7 μM.

PPARγ agonist 14 (compound 3) is a PPARy agonist (EC₅₀=2.4 μM) with anti-diabetic activity. PPARγ agonist 14 can improve intracellular glucose uptake, promote insulin release, and lower blood sugar. In addition, PPARγ agonist 14 also improves mitochondrial function, reduces oxidative stress, and inhibits inflammatory factors. PPARγ agonist 14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases, and other diseases.

Rivoglitazone (R-106056) is an orally active, selective PPARγ agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.22 μM for hPPARγ. Rivoglitazone regulates fatty acid storage and uptake, glucose homeostasis, and cardiac glucose/fatty acid metabolism. Rivoglitazone reduces levels of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, decreases hepatic glucose production, and accelerates plasma triglyceride clearance. Rivoglitazone induces a reduction in glycated hemoglobin A₁C, while causing peripheral edema and weight gain. Rivoglitazone can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes.

Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Isobutylparaben (Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is the agonist for PXR, CAR and PPAR. Isobutylparaben has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and widely used in personal care products and cosmetics.

Oleoylethanolamide-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.

Palmitoyllactic acid is a long-chain fatty acid with lipogenic activity. Palmitoyllactic acid can induce a brown fat-like phenotype in 3T3-L1 cells. Palmitoyllactic acid enhances the expression of a variety of brown/beige cell-specific genes, such as Prdm16 and Pgc1a. Palmitoyllactic acid acts similarly to PPARγ agonists, significantly enhancing adipogenesis in the presence of dexamethasone. Palmitoyllactic acid can be used in obesity research.