D-Isoleucine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
D-Isoleucine is a selective competitive activator of the Asc-1 antiporter (Ki=0.98 mM). D-Isoleucine promotes the release of D-serine and glycine by binding to the Asc-1 protein on the neuronal cell membrane, and enhances NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity. D-Isoleucine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia). D-Isoleucine also acts as a non-classical D-amino acid, interferes with bacterial peptidoglycan synthesis, and inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm, and has potential antibacterial application value[1][2].
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- Pureté : 99.83%
- CAS No.: 319-78-8
- Formule: C6H13NO2
- Masse moléculaire:131.17
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Stockage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
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Activité biologique
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Chemical Information
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Solvant et solubilité
- Protocole
- Pureté et documentation
- Références
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Help & FAQs
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Activité biologique
Description
In Vitro
D-Isoleucine (1 mM, 2 mM; 15 min) significantly enhances LTP in hippocampal slices and promotes D-serine release from neurons via activation of Asc-1, which is dependent on NMDA receptors[1]. D-Isoleucine can be identified in the supernatant of Staphylococcus aureus grown in RPMI medium, and can be further used to track the amino acid metabolic footprint of the bacteria[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 319-78-8
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 131.17
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Formule C6H13NO2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O
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Synonyms
(R)-Isoleucine
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro:
H2O : 5.56 mg/mL (42.39 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Protocole
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Research Protocol for Infectious Diseases
Infectious-disease experiments test how pathogens interact with host barriers, innate immune receptors, inflammatory signaling, pathogen replication, and tissue injury; pattern-recognition receptors such as TLRs, RIG-I-like receptors, NOD-like receptors, and inflammasomes detect microbial molecules and activate NF-κB, interferon, and cytokine responses. The central hypothesis is that infection severity reflects the balance between pathogen burden and host response: protective inflammation restricts pathogen growth, whereas excessive or mislocalized inflammation contributes to tissue damage and disease phenotype. Unresolved questions include which host pathways are protective versus pathogenic, why some infection models fail to translate to human disease, and which combined readouts best predict clinically relevant infection outcomes.
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Alzheimer’s Disease Modeling
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive functions and loss of specific types of neurons and synapses. Alzheimer's symptoms can be simulated in mice by injecting drugs (such as Aβ) or genetically modified.
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (293 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Rosenberg D, et, al. Neuronal D-serine and glycine release via the Asc-1 transporter regulates NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic activity. J Neurosci. 2013 Feb 20;33(8):3533-44. [Content Brief]
[2]. Dörries K, et al. Metabolic footprint analysis uncovers strain specific overflow metabolism and D-isoleucine production of Staphylococcus aureus COL and HG001. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 3;8(12):e81500. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O | 1 mM | 7.6237 mL | 38.1185 mL | 76.2369 mL | 190.5924 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.5247 mL | 7.6237 mL | 15.2474 mL | 38.1185 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.7624 mL | 3.8118 mL | 7.6237 mL | 19.0592 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.5082 mL | 2.5412 mL | 5.0825 mL | 12.7062 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3812 mL | 1.9059 mL | 3.8118 mL | 9.5296 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.3049 mL | 1.5247 mL | 3.0495 mL | 7.6237 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2541 mL | 1.2706 mL | 2.5412 mL | 6.3531 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1906 mL | 0.9530 mL | 1.9059 mL | 4.7648 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
D-Isoleucine Related Classifications
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