910292-40-9
Chemical Structure
Myrothecine A
- CAS No.: 910292-40-9
- Formula:C29H38O10
- Molecular Weight:546.61
InChIKey: HGVKMRAJPCHSPC-QKCOCMGCSA-N
SMILES: CC1([C@@](OC(/C=C\CC[C@@]23C(C)=O)=O)([H])C[C@@]4([H])O5)[C@](CC[C@](O)6C)(COC(/C=C(CCO3)\[C@H]2O)=O)[C@H]5[C@]6([H])CC14O
Biological Activity: Myrothecine A is a trichothecene mycotoxin found in M. roridum. Myrothecine A induces apoptosis, promotes the cytochrome c release, PARP-cleavage and phosphorylation of JNK, increases Bax and cleaved caspase-3, -5, and -8 levels. Myrothecine A has anticancer activities and promotes the maturation of DC cells in the microenvironment. Myrothecine A inhibits proliferation of A549, MCF-7, HepG2, and SMMC-7721 cancer cells with IC50s of 95, 70, 60, and 25 µM, respectively[1][2][3].
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Myrothecine A | Myrothecine A is a trichothecene mycotoxin found in M. roridum. Myrothecine A induces apoptosis, promotes the cytochrome c release, PARP-cleavage and phosphorylation of JNK, increases Bax and cleaved caspase-3, -5, and -8 levels. Myrothecine A has anticancer activities and promotes the maturation of DC cells in the microenvironment. Myrothecine A inhibits proliferation of A549, MCF-7, HepG2, and SMMC-7721 cancer cells with IC50s of 95, 70, 60, and 25 µM, respectively. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. 1. Fu Y, et al. Myrothecine A modulates the proliferation of HCC cells and the maturation of dendritic cells through downregulating miR-221. Int Immunopharmacol. 2019 Oct;75:105783. [Content Brief]
- [2]. 2. Lin T, et al. Structure elucidation and biological activity of two new trichothecenes from an endophyte, Myrothecium roridum. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Jun 25;62(25):5993-6000. [Content Brief]
- [3]. 3. Song H, et al. Mytoxin B and Myrothecine A Induce Apoptosis in Human Hepatocarcinoma Cell Line SMMC-7721 via PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway. Molecules. 2019 Jun 20;24(12):2291. [Content Brief]
