Integrin alpha E beta 7

Integrin alpha E beta 7 (CD103/beta-7) is encoded by ITGAE and expressed almost exclusively on T lymphocytes that reside within epithelia. Its defining ligand is E-cadherin on epithelial cells, an interaction that tethers intraepithelial lymphocytes and tissue-resident memory T cells to the gut, skin and airway epithelium. Expression of alpha E is induced by TGF-beta after T cells enter tissues, and the beta-7 chain it shares with alpha 4 beta 7 links mucosal immunity across both receptors. Alpha E beta 7 marks cytotoxic tissue-resident memory populations relevant to tumor immunity and chronic inflammation, and blocking CD103 or its signaling is being explored in celiac disease, graft-versus-host disease and inflammatory bowel disease.