SAAP 148
SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research.
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- Formel: C157H261N49O27
- Molecular Weight:3267.06
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biologische Aktivität
SAAP 148 kills ≥99.9% of planktonic Staphylococcus aureus JAR060131 with an LC99.9 of 1.6 μM in PBS and 12.8 μM in PBS with 50% human plasma[1].
SAAP 148 kills ≥99.9% of planktonic Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 with an LC99.9 of 1.6 μM in PBS and 12.8 μM in PBS with 50% human plasma[1].
SAAP 148 (1.6-12.8 μM; 24 hours) dose-dependently prevents biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus JAR060131, Acinetobacter baumannii RUH875, and both ica-dependent and ica-independent Staphylococcus epidermidis O-47[1].
SAAP 148 (1.6-102.4 μM; 2 hours) dose-dependently eradicates established biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus JAR060131, Acinetobacter baumannii RUH875, and both ica-dependent and ica-independent Staphylococcus epidermidis O-47[1].
SAAP 148 (1.6-3.2 μM; 2-4 hours) completely eradicates Staphylococcus aureus JAR060131 persister cells[1].
SAAP 148 (0.4-3.2 μM; 0.5-120 minutes) rapidly permeabilizes the membranes of Staphylococcus aureus JAR060131 and Acinetobacter baumannii RUH875, leading to complete bacterial killing[1].
SAAP 148 (0.125-4 μM) strongly perturbs the hydrophobic core of bacterial cytoplasmic membrane-mimicking liposomes and induces complete fluorochrome leakage from POPG liposomes at concentrations ≥2 μM[1].
SAAP 148 exhibits bactericidal activity against MRSA LUH14616, but its bactericidal efficacy is reduced by interaction with precipitated proteins in plasma or eschar extracts[3].
SAAP 148 preincubation of SAAP-148 with Novomaix collagen-elastin 3D matrix for 24 h reduces bactericidal activity against MRSA LUH14616, while preincubation with 3% BSA causes an immediate, sustained reduction in efficacy[3].
SAAP 148 (0-100 nmol; 1 h) induces dose-dependent cytotoxicity in 2D-cultured human fibroblasts and keratinocytes, with 0.23 nmol causing 50% LDH release after 1 h incubation[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
SAAP 148 (0.125-2% (w/w); topical; single dose; 4 hours) single 4-hour topical treatment effectively eradicates acute and established biofilm-associated MRSA and A. baumannii infections in murine abraded skin[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:New Zealand White (adult; 5 males, 5 females for limit test; 6 males for single-dose study; 12 males, 12 females for repeated-dose study)[1]
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Dosage:0.1% (w/w), 0.3% (w/w), 1% (w/w); 2000 mg/kg (1% (w/w) ointment)
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Administration:topical; single dose or daily; 4 hours to 14 days
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Result:Showed no skin irritation, gross pathological changes or systemic toxicity in all tests.
Only mild focal lymphohistiocytic infiltration was observed in abraded skin.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6J OlaHsd (female, 8-10 weeks old, ≥18 g; tape-stripped abraded skin inoculated with MRSA or multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii)[1]
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Dosage:0.125% (w/w), 0.5% (w/w), 2% (w/w)
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Administration:topical; single dose; 4 hours
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Result:Reduced MRSA counts and reduced A. baumannii counts with 0.125% (w/w) in acute infection.
Eradicated MRSA in 75% of biopsies and A. baumannii in 81% of biopsies, with 0.5% (w/w) in acute infection.
Completely eradicated MRSA and A. baumannii from all mice with 2% (w/w) in acute infection.
Eradicated MRSA from 67% of mice and completely eradicated A. baumannii from all mice with 2% (w/w) in 24-hour established infection.
Eradicated MRSA from 87% of mice and completely eradicated A. baumannii from all mice with 2% (w/w) in 48-hour established infection.
Chemical Information
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Molecular Weight 3267.06
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Formel C157H261N49O27
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Sequence
Ac-Leu-Lys-Arg-Val-Trp-Lys-Arg-Val-Phe-Lys-Leu-Leu-Lys-Arg-Tyr-Trp-Arg-Gln-Leu-Lys-Lys-Pro-Val-Arg-NH2
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Sequence Shortening
Ac-LKRVWKRVFKLLKRYWRQLKKPVR-NH2
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
[1]. de Breij A, et al., The antimicrobial peptide SAAP-148 combats drug-resistant bacteria and biofilms. Sci Transl Med. 2018 Jan 10;10(423):eaan4044. [Content Brief]
[2]. Atif M, et al. Antimicrobial Peptide SAAP-148-Functionalized Hydrogels from Photocrosslinkable Polymers with Broad Antibacterial Activity. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2024;45(24):e2400785. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)