2438 Results for "

decrease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2438)

2438 Results for "decrease" in MCE Product Catalog:

Art. -Nr.: HY-142117S
Reinheit:  99.25%
6-Sulfatoxymelatonin-d4 sodium is the deuterated-labeled 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium (HY-W587817). 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium is a metabolite of Melatonin (HY-B0075) and serves as a detection marker for Melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium shows a decreasing trend with increasing age, and its urinary excretion is closely correlated with plasma Melatonin levels, which can reflect changes in the secretion phase of melatonin. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium is associated with reduced risks of diabetic retinopathy and coronary heart disease, and can act as a biomarker for microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin sodium can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-149933
CAS. Nr.: 871978-21-1
AM841 is a cannabinoid superagonist and a covalent, irreversible full agonist of CB1. AM841 can activate peripheral CB1 receptors to reduce excitatory neurotransmission and GI smooth muscle contractility, and inhibit synaptic transmission. AM841 is peripherally restricted at low doses in mice, with extremely low brain penetration, potently inhibits gastrointestinal motility, and can reverse acute stress-induced hyperaccelerated gastrointestinal transit; at high doses, it can produce the classic tetrad of central cannabinoid phenotypes (analgesia, catalepsy, hypothermia, decreased spontaneous activity). AM841 can improve intestinal inflammation in mouse colitis models. AM841 induces transient stress-induced hyperthermia. AM841 can be used for research on gastrointestinal motility disorders and colitis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-157125
CAS. Nr.: 3026856-46-9
Target:  

PI3K Apoptosis

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

PI3Kα-IN-14 (compound F8) is a selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.14 nM. PI3Kα-IN-14 induces a great decrease in mitochondrial membrane which caused cell cycle arrest at G1 phase and apoptosis in U87-MG cells. PI3Kα-IN-14 shows significant anti-proliferative activities against three tumor-derived cell lines (PC-3: IC50 of 0.28 μM; HCT-116: IC50 of 0.57 μM; and U87-MG: IC50 of 1.37 μM) .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-15947R
CAS. Nr.: 1453848-26-4
Synonyms: GDC-0994 (Standard)
Ravoxertinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ravoxertinib (HY-15947). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ravoxertinib (GDC-0994) is an orally active ERK1/2 inhibitor. Ravoxertinib inhibits the ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathway and reduces the expression levels of c-Myc, HK2 and LDHA. Ravoxertinib decreases mammosphere formation, and exerts additive and/or superadditive cytotoxicity when combined with Ipatasertib (HY-15186) in 3D tumor sphere models. Ravoxertinib can be used in research related to various cancers including breast cancer, melanoma, head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer and Merkel cell carcinoma .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-159709
CAS. Nr.: 2765519-47-7
Target:  

Liposome

Forschungsgebiete:  

Metabolic Disease

VL-422 is an ionizable cationic lipid. VL-422 delivers CRISPR complementary single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 mRNA to enable in vitro and in vivo gene editing. LNPs containing VL-422 loaded with Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA targeting the ANGPTL3 gene induce the deletion of premature stop codons within the ANGPTL3 gene in the liver of cynomolgus monkeys. Loss-of-function of ANGPTL3 leads to decreased levels of LDL, HDL and cholesterol in plasma. The VL-422 delivery system can be used for the research of gene editing strategies targeting lipid metabolism diseases .
The product specifications provided below refer solely to the active content of VL-422.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-159978
CAS. Nr.: 1628848-73-6
Synonyms: EOS789
Atidafonat is an orally active sodium-dependent phosphate transporter inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.8, 1.5, and 1.7 μM against human NaPi-IIb, PiT-1, PiT-2, respectively; and IC50 values of 3.9, 1.9, and 1.7 μM against rat NaPi-IIb, PiT-1, PiT-2, respectively. Atidafonat inhibits intestinal phosphate absorption, increases fecal phosphate excretion, reduces urinary phosphate excretion, and decreases the levels of serum phosphate, FGF23, and adult parathyroid hormone. Atidafonat ameliorates ectopic thoracic aortic calcification, renal injury and hyperphosphatemia, and inhibits the expression of fibrosis markers. Atidafonat can be used for the research of hyperphosphatemia and chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-160004
CAS. Nr.: 1523493-53-9
PXL770 is an orally active, direct allosteric AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. PXL770 decreases C26:0 levels, improves mitochondrial respiration, reduces expression of proinflammatory genes and induces expression of compensatory transporters (ABCD2/3) in ALD fibroblasts/lymphocytes. PXL770 normalizes plasma VLCFA levels, significantly reduces elevated VLCFA levels in brain and spinal cord in Abcd1 KO mice. PXL770 improves glycemia, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in ob/ob and high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. PXL770 can be used for the study of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-16638
CAS. Nr.: 76849-19-9
Synonyms: PDDF
Target:  

Thymidylate Synthase

Forschungsgebiete:  

Metabolic Disease

CB 3717 is a potent inhibitor of human thymidylate synthetase, competitively binding with 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (Ki = 4.9 X 10(-9) M). It also competitively inhibits human dihydrofolate reductase with dihydrofolate (Ki = 2.3 X 10(-8) M). In WI-L2 human lymphoblastoid cells, CB 3717 treatment led to a significant decrease in cellular dTTP levels and a notable increase in dUMP levels, indicating a disruption in nucleotide metabolism. The growth-inhibitory effect of CB 3717 was reversed by thymidine supplementation, demonstrating that thymidylate synthetase became rate-limiting in the presence of this compound. Delayed thymidine supplementation beyond 8 hours resulted in severe cytotoxicity, underscoring the critical timing of nucleotide rescue strategies in CB 3717-treated cells .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-166478S
CAS. Nr.: 1794817-24-5
Synonyms: Desmethylcarvedilol-d5; BM-14242-d5
O-Desmethyl carvedilol-d5 (Desmethylcarvedilol-d5) is deuterium labeled O-Desmethylcarvedilol. O-Desmethylcarvedilol (Desmethylcarvedilol) is an active metabolite of the non-selective β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist Carvedilol (HY-B0006). O-Desmethylcarvedilol inhibits store-overload-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing the ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2) R4496C (RyR2 R4496C) mutation (IC50 = 7.62 μM). O-Desmethylcarvedilol reduces increases in heart rate and prevents decreases in diastolic blood pressure induced by Isoproterenol (HY-B0468) in conscious rabbits (ED50s = 32 and 5 μg/kg, respectively) .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-16782A
CAS. Nr.: 1416216-01-7
Synonyms: ARRY-614 hydrochloride
Pexmetinib hydrochloride (ARRY-614 hydrochloride) is an orally active dual Tie-2 and p38 MAPK inhibitor. Pexmetinib hydrochloride binds to Tie-2 and p38 MAPK in a "DFG-out" conformation, attenuates the phosphorylation of p38, inhibits STAT3 activation, reduces the promoter-binding activity of NFATc1, and decreases the expression of MMPs. Pexmetinib hydrochloride inhibits leukemia cell proliferation, abrogates TNF-α-mediated myelosuppression of healthy hematopoietic stem cells, stimulates hematopoiesis in primary myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) samples, inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorption, and suppresses migration, invasion and induced osteolysis of breast cancer cells. Pexmetinib hydrochloride can be used in research related to myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia and breast cancer-induced osteolysis .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-167856
CAS. Nr.: 3034664-39-3
Target:  

GPR88

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

RTI-122 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable GPR88 agonist (cAMP EC50=11 nM), with EC50 values of 11.5 nM and 155 nM for human and mouse GPR88, respectively ([ 35S]GTPγS assay). By activating the GPR88 receptor to regulate the cAMP signaling pathway and G protein activity, RTI-122 significantly attenuates Binge-like drinking, reduces alcohol intake, and decreases alcohol-seeking motivation. RTI-122 blocks the reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior without affecting water or sucrose intake. RTI-122 exhibits metabolic stability in mice (T1/2=5.8 h) and can be used to investigate alcohol use disorder .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-167856A
Target:  

GPR88

Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

RTI-122 dihydrochloride is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable GPR88 agonist (cAMP EC50=11 nM), with EC50 values of 11.5 nM and 155 nM for human and mouse GPR88, respectively ([ 35S]GTPγS assay). By activating the GPR88 receptor to regulate the cAMP signaling pathway and G protein activity, RTI-122 dihydrochloride significantly attenuates Binge-like drinking, reduces alcohol intake, and decreases alcohol-seeking motivation. RTI-122 dihydrochloride blocks the reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior without affecting water or sucrose intake. RTI-122 dihydrochloride exhibits metabolic stability in mice (T1/2=5.8 h) and can be used to investigate alcohol use disorder .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-168857
CAS. Nr.: 3069913-37-4
Forschungsgebiete:  

Neurological Disease

GSK-3β inhibitor 24 (Compound 41) is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.22 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 24 increases GSK-3β phosphorylation at Ser9 site dose-dependently. GSK-3β inhibitor 24 inhibits the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein by decreasing the p-tau-Ser396 abundance. GSK-3β inhibitor 24 up-regulates β-catenin and neurogenesis-related markers (GAP43 and MAP-2). GSK-3β inhibitor 24 demonstrates remarkable anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) effects .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-168895
CAS. Nr.: 3125025-31-9
Target:  

AP-1 ERK Apoptosis

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

c-Fos-IN-1 (Compound P16) is a c-Jun inhibitor, and decreases mRNA levels and protein levels of c-Fos. c-Fos-IN-1 also inhibits the phosphorylation activity of ERK and the transcriptional activity of AP-1. c-Fos-IN-1 shows anticancer activity by inhibiting ERK/c-Fos/Jun pathway. c-Fos-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells (IC50: 2.31 μM for MGC-803 cell). c-Fos-IN-1 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induces cancer cell apoptosis. c-Fos-IN-1 inhibits gastric cancer tumor growth .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-171906
CAS. Nr.: 65446-08-4
Synonyms: 1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate; 1-Arachidonoyl LPA; LPA (20:4)
Target:  

LPL Receptor

Forschungsgebiete:  

Inflammation/Immunology

1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA is a phospholipid containing arachidonic acid at the sn-1 position. It is a precursor to 1-arachidonoyl glycerol (1-Monoarachidin; HY-130567) . 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA binds to the LPA2/EDG4 receptor with an EC50 value of approximately 10 nM . It prevents TNF-α and IL-6 secretion in wild-type but not Lpa2-/- dendritic cells stimulated by LPS . It also decreases differentiation of HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells to goblet cells in the presence of sodium butyrate .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-173211
Target:  

Photosensitizer

Forschungsgebiete:  

Cancer

anti-TNBC agent-8 (Compound TP2) is a photodynamic therapeutic agent targeting mitochondrial DNA G4 (mtG4). Under white light irradiation, its IC50 against 4T1 cells is 0.42 μM. anti-TNBC agent-8 binds tightly to mtG4 and generates a large amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under white light irradiation, leading to the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), a decrease in ATP production, and an increase in the ROS level. This, in turn, induces significant apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, exerting the activity of inhibiting tumor cell growth. anti-TNBC agent-8 can be used in the research of triple-negative breast cancer.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-173388
CAS. Nr.: 1019984-44-1
TLR4-IN-2 (Compound Racemic-11k) is inhibitors of TLR4, JNK, and NF-κB. TLR4-IN-2 inhibits NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells with an IC50 value of 23.2 µM. TLR4-IN-2 exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting TLR4 expression, reducing JNK phosphorylation, thereby suppressing the activation of NF-κB, blocking the transcription of inflammation-related genes, reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2, and decreasing the production of inflammatory mediators such as NO, PGE 2, and TNF-α. TLR4-IN-2 is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and various inflammatory disorders .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-173408
CAS. Nr.: 2899254-71-6
Nur77 agonist-1 (Compound 8f) is an orally active Nur77 agonist. Nur77 agonist-1 induces ferroptosis by upregulating Nur77 protein expression, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation levels, and decreasing GPX4 protein expression. Nur77 agonist-1 has binding affinity to the ligand binding domain (LBD) of Nur77 (KD: 13.80 μM). Nur77 agonist-1 exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against a variety of breast cancer cells (IC50: 2.15-3.26 μM) and has low toxicity to normal cells. Nur77 agonist-1 can be used in breast cancer research .
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Art. -Nr.: HY-17355AR
CAS. Nr.: 104632-27-1
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); KNS-760704 dihydrochloride (Standard)
Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexpramipexole (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
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Art. -Nr.: HY-17355BS
CAS. Nr.: 1432230-09-5
Synonyms: (R)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; KNS-760704-d3 dihydrochloride
Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
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