DMDM hydantoin
DMDM hydantoin (Glydant) is an allergen and formaldehyde-releasing preservative. DMDM hydantoin releases formaldehyde under regulation by multiple factors and with enhanced release in alkaline environments. DMDM hydantoin induces allergic contact dermatitis via type-IV delayed hypersensitivity, either directly or through released formaldehyde. DMDM hydantoin is a broad-spectrum preservative that is effective against fungi, yeast, and gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. DMDM hydantoin can be used in cosmetics industry production research (e.g., shampoos, hairsprays, and skincare products) and can be used for research on allergic contact dermatitis.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 6440-58-0
- Formula: C7H12N2O4
- Molecular Weight:188.18
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Storage:
Store at room temperature 3 years.
In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Biological Activity
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 6440-58-0
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 188.18
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Formula C7H12N2O4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1N(C(=O)C(N1CO)(C)C)CO
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Synonyms
Dimethyloldimethyl hydantoin
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Store at room temperature 3 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (531.41 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Nguyen HL, et al. Contact Dermatitis to Medications and Skin Products. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019;56(1):41-59. [Content Brief]
[2]. de Groot A, et al. Formaldehyde-releasers in cosmetics: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Part 2. Patch test relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy, experimental provocation tests, amount of formaldehyde released, and assessment of risk to consumers allergic to formaldehyde. Contact Dermatitis. 2010 Jan;62(1):18-31. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 5.3141 mL | 26.5703 mL | 53.1406 mL | 132.8515 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.0628 mL | 5.3141 mL | 10.6281 mL | 26.5703 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.5314 mL | 2.6570 mL | 5.3141 mL | 13.2852 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3543 mL | 1.7714 mL | 3.5427 mL | 8.8568 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2657 mL | 1.3285 mL | 2.6570 mL | 6.6426 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2126 mL | 1.0628 mL | 2.1256 mL | 5.3141 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1771 mL | 0.8857 mL | 1.7714 mL | 4.4284 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1329 mL | 0.6643 mL | 1.3285 mL | 3.3213 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1063 mL | 0.5314 mL | 1.0628 mL | 2.6570 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0886 mL | 0.4428 mL | 0.8857 mL | 2.2142 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0664 mL | 0.3321 mL | 0.6643 mL | 1.6606 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0531 mL | 0.2657 mL | 0.5314 mL | 1.3285 mL |
- DMDM hydantoin
- 6440-58-0
- Dimethyloldimethyl hydantoin
- Environmental Pollutants
- Fungal
- Bacterial
- aqueous preparations
- allergic contact dermatitis
- cosmetic preparations
- formaldehyde
- repeated open application test
- patch test
- allergen
- microbial contamination
- preservative
- type-IV delayed hypersensitivity reaction
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit