MGD-4
MGD-4 is an orally active cereblon-dependent molecular glue degrader with a phthalazinone scaffold. MGD-4 degrades the Ikaros family proteins IKZF1, IKZF2 and IKZF3 in a dose-dependent manner, with DC50 values of 67.2 nM, 918.2 nM and 95.8 nM, respectively. MGD-4 exhibits weak degradation activity against CK1α. MGD-4 inhibits the viability of multiple myeloma (MM) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and induces cell apoptosis. MGD-4 is used for the research of multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and related hematological malignancies .
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 2991817-99-1
- Formula: C14H16N4O3
- Molecular Weight:288.30
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Biological Activity
Description
IC50 & Target
[1]|
IKZF1 67.2 nM (DC50) |
IZKF2 918.2 nM (DC50) |
IKZF3 95.8 nM (DC50) |
Cellular Effect
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPMI-8226 | IC50 |
1.15 μM
|
Antiproliferative activity against human RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
Antiproliferative activity against human RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
|
39218923 |
| NCI-H929 | IC50 |
0.311 μM
|
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H929 multiple myeloma cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H929 multiple myeloma cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
|
39218923 |
| OPM-2 | IC50 |
0.132 μM
|
Antiproliferative activity against human OPM-2 multiple myeloma cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
Antiproliferative activity against human OPM-2 multiple myeloma cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
|
39218923 |
| U-937 | IC50 |
0.31 μM
|
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
|
39218923 |
| MOLM-13 | IC50 |
0.402 μM
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM-13 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM-13 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
|
39218923 |
| MV4-11 | IC50 |
0.183 μM
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MV-4-11 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
Antiproliferative activity against human MV-4-11 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
|
39218923 |
| KG-1 | IC50 |
0.634 μM
|
Antiproliferative activity against human KG-1 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
Antiproliferative activity against human KG-1 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
|
39218923 |
| SKM-1 | IC50 |
1.53 μM
|
Antiproliferative activity against human Skm-1 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
Antiproliferative activity against human Skm-1 acute myeloid leukemia cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 96 hrs by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
|
39218923 |
In Vitro
MGD-4 (96 h) inhibits the viability of MM and AML cells, with IC50 values of 1.15, 0.311, 0.132, 0.31, 0.402, 0.183, 0.634, 1.53, and 1.36 μM in RPMI-8226, NCI-H929, OPM-2, U937, MOLM-13, MV-4-11, KG-1, Skm-1, and MUTZ-1 cells, respectively[1].
MGD-4 (1 μM; 4 h) reduces IKZF1 protein levels in quantitative proteomic analysis of NCI-H929 cells[1].
MGD-4 (10 nM-10 μM; 24 h) reduces the endogenous levels of IKZF1, IKZF2, and IKZF3 in NCI-H929 and MV-4-11 cells in a dose-dependent manner; MLN4924 (HY-70062) (1 μM; 1 h pre-incubation) blocks this degradation, supporting that this process depends on the activity of Cullin E3 ubiquitin ligase[1].
MGD-4 (24 h) exhibits very weak degradation activity against HEK293T CK1α-HiBiT, with a DC50 > 10 μM; treatment with 10 μM for 24 h also does not significantly reduce endogenous CK1α in NCI-H929 cells[1].
MGD-4 (1, 10 μM; 3 days) induces Annexin V-positive apoptosis in wild-type NCI-H929 cells, while it does not induce significant apoptosis in CRBN−/− NCI-H929 cells, indicating that the cellular effect of MGD-4 is CRBN-dependent[1].
MGD-4 (1, 10 μM; 4 h) reduces the abundance of multiple proteins in global quantitative proteomics of NCI-H929 cells, including ZFP91, DTWD1, IKZF1, ZNFX1, ZMIZ2, MBD1, MBD3, and MNT[1].
MGD-4 (0.1, 1 μM; 24 h) reduces the protein levels of ZFP91 and DTWD1 in NCI-H929 and MV-4-11 cells, while it does not induce the degradation of GSPT1[1].
MGD-4 (0.1, 1 μM; 24 h) dose-dependently reduces the protein levels of ZNFX1, MBD1, MBD3, ZMIZ2, and MNT in NCI-H929 and MV-4-11 cells[1].
MGD-4 (1 μM; 24 h) reduces ZMIZ2 mRNA levels in NCI-H929 cells, but does not decrease the mRNA levels of ZNFX1, MBD1, MBD3, and MNT, suggesting that the downregulation of the latter four proteins cannot be explained by the reduction of their corresponding mRNAs[1].
MGD-4 (10 μM; 3 days) induces apoptosis in NCI-H929, MV-4-11 and WSU-DLCL-2 cells, with apoptosis rates of 52.1%, 41.0% and 16.5%, respectively[1].
MGD-4 (24 h) degrades IKZF1, IKZF2, and IKZF3 in a dose-dependent manner in HEK293T cells stably expressing IKZF1-HiBiT, IKZF2-HiBiT, or IKZF3-HiBiT, with DC50 values of 67.2 nM, 918.2 nM, and 95.8 nM, and Dmax values of 84.9%, 64.6%, and 81.2%, respectively[1].
MGD-4 (0.1, 1 μM; 0-24 h) induces time-dependent degradation of IKZF1, IKZF2 and IKZF3; after 4 h of incubation at 1 μM, IKZF1 is reduced by >70% and IKZF3 by >50%, while IKZF2 is reduced by >50% after 12 h of incubation[1].
During the 500 ns molecular dynamics simulation of MGD-4, the distance between Tyr355 and His357 does not increase as observed for lenalidomide when forming a complex with CRBN, and CRBN Tyr355 does not undergo flipping. The IKZF1-MGD-4-CRBN docking model reveals that the glutarimide ring of MGD-4 is located on the surface of CRBN, while the phthalazinone ring faces the IKZF1 β-hairpin. The calculated ΔG of the CRBN complex recruited by MGD-4 is -87.76 kJ/mol[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:NCI-H929, MV-4-11, WSU-DLCL-2
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Concentration:10 μM
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Incubation Time:3 days
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Result:Induced apoptosis in 52.1% of NCI-H929 cells.
Induced apoptosis in 41.0% of MV-4-11 cells.
Induced 16.5% apoptosis in WSU-DLCL-2 cells.
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Cell Line:NCI-H929, MV-4-11
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Concentration:10 nM, 100 nM, 1 μM, 10 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h (with optional 1 h MLN4924 pretreatment)
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Result:Exhibited higher endogenous degradation potency for IKZF1, IKZF2, and IKZF3 than immunomodulatory imide drug at micromolar concentrations in a Cullin-dependent manner.
Degradation of IKZF1, IKZF2, and IKZF3 was blocked by MLN4924 pretreatment.
Showed no efficacy in inducing endogenous CK1α degradation.
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Cell Line:NCI-H929
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Concentration:10 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Failed to markedly reduce endogenous CK1α protein.
Retained degradation activity toward Ikaros family proteins under the same experimental comparison.
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Cell Line:NCI-H929 WT; NCI-H929 CRBN−/−
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Concentration:1, 10 μM
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Incubation Time:3 days
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Result:Induced Annexin V-positive apoptosis in wild-type NCI-H929 cells.
Failed to induce appreciable apoptosis in CRBN−/− NCI-H929 cells.
Demonstrated CRBN dependence of the cellular response.
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Cell Line:NCI-H929
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Concentration:1 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Reduced ZMIZ2 mRNA expression.
Did not decrease ZNFX1 mRNA expression.
Did not decrease MBD1 mRNA expression.
Did not decrease MBD3 mRNA expression.
Did not decrease MNT mRNA expression.
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Cell Line:NCI-H929; MV-4-11
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Concentration:0.1, 1 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Dose-dependently reduced ZNFX1 protein.
Dose-dependently reduced MBD1 protein.
Dose-dependently reduced MBD3 protein.
Dose-dependently reduced ZMIZ2 protein.
Dose-dependently reduced MNT protein.
Parmacokinetics
In Vivo
MGD-4 (10 mg/kg; oral administration (p.o.); qd; 18 days) achieves 92.8% TGI on day 10 of administration in the NCI-H929 xenograft tumor model; by day 18, it simultaneously reduces the proportion of Ki67-positive cells and the levels of IKZF1, IKZF2 and IKZF3 proteins in tumor tissues, exerts only a weak effect on CK1α protein levels, and is accompanied by only slight body weight loss[1].
Combined oral administration of MGD-4 (3 mg/kg) and Dexamethasone (HY-14648) (3 mg/kg) once daily for 14 days achieves 90.21% TGI on day 10 in the NCI-H929 xenograft tumor model, while Dexamethasone administered alone yields a TGI of 43.7%; the antitumor effect of the co-administration regimen is maintained throughout the treatment period, further reduces Ki67-positive tumor cells, and no significant body weight loss or other identifiable toxic manifestations are observed[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:BALB/c nude mice (six-week-old; subcutaneous injection of NCI-H929 cells)[1]
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Dosage:3 mg/kg
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Administration:p.o.; daily; 18 days
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Result:Produced a TGI of 66.5% after 10 days.
Reduced the percentage of Ki67-positive tumor cells.
Reduced tumor IKZF1 protein levels.
Reduced tumor IKZF2 protein levels.
Reduced tumor IKZF3 protein levels.
Showed minimal reduction of tumor CK1α protein.
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Animal Model:BALB/c nude mice (six-week-old; subcutaneous injection of NCI-H929 cells)[1]
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Dosage:3 mg/kg
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Administration:p.o.; daily; 14 days
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Result:Produced a TGI of 92.8% after 10 days.
Exceeded the 80.1% TGI produced by pomalidomide at 10 mg/kg.
Reduced tumor volume to approximately half that of the 10 mg/kg pomalidomide group by day 18.
Reduced the percentage of Ki67-positive tumor cells.
Reduced tumor IKZF1 protein levels.
Reduced tumor IKZF2 protein levels.
Reduced tumor IKZF3 protein levels.
Showed minimal reduction of tumor CK1α protein.
Produced only slight body-weight loss during administration.
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Animal Model:BALB/c nude mice (six-week-old; subcutaneous injection of NCI-H929 cells)[1]
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Dosage:MGD-4 3 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 3 mg/kg
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Administration:p.o.; once daily; 14 days
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Result:Produced a TGI of 90.21% on day 10.
Exceeded the 43.7% TGI produced by dexamethasone alone.
Maintained pronounced tumor-growth inhibition throughout continuous administration.
Reduced Ki67-positive tumor cells more strongly than single-agent administration.
Produced no discernible body-weight loss.
Produced no other discernible toxicity signs at the administered doses.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 2991817-99-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 288.30
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Formula C14H16N4O3
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C1N(C2C(NC(CC2)=O)=O)N(C)CC3=C(N)C=CC=C31
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (297 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)