Gemcitabine monophosphate
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Gemcitabine monophosphate (Gemcitabine 5′-phosphate) is one of the active intermediates of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). Gemcitabine monophosphate has a synergistic anti-cancer effect and can be delivered by formulating it into nanoparticles.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.98%
- CAS No.: 116371-67-6
- Formula: C9H12F2N3O7P
- Molecular Weight:343.18
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Biological Activity
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Subcutaneous and orthotopic xenograft mouse models of non-small cell lung cancer[1]
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Dosage:19.5 mg/kg, every other day, four injections
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Administration:Intravenous injection (i.v.)
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Result:Induced tumor cell apoptosis to 30-40%, reduced tumor cell proliferation by 8 times, significantly reduced tumor microvessel density (MVD), and inhibited tumor mitosis.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 116371-67-6
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 343.18
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Formula C9H12F2N3O7P
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
OP(OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C(F)(F)[C@H](N2C=CC(N)=NC2=O)O1)(O)=O
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Synonyms
Gemcitabine 5′-phosphate
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 200 mg/mL (582.78 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 100 mg/mL (291.39 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.57 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.57 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Zhang Y, et al. Codelivery of VEGF siRNA and gemcitabine monophosphate in a single nanoparticle formulation for effective treatment of NSCLC. Mol Ther. 2013 Aug;21(8):1559-69. [Content Brief]
[2]. Miao L, et al. Nanoparticles with Precise Ratiometric Co-Loading and Co-Delivery of Gemcitabine Monophosphate and Cisplatin for Treatment of Bladder Cancer. Adv Funct Mater. 2014 Nov 12;24(42):6601-6611. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 2.9139 mL | 14.5696 mL | 29.1392 mL | 72.8481 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5828 mL | 2.9139 mL | 5.8278 mL | 14.5696 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2914 mL | 1.4570 mL | 2.9139 mL | 7.2848 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1943 mL | 0.9713 mL | 1.9426 mL | 4.8565 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1457 mL | 0.7285 mL | 1.4570 mL | 3.6424 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1166 mL | 0.5828 mL | 1.1656 mL | 2.9139 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0971 mL | 0.4857 mL | 0.9713 mL | 2.4283 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0728 mL | 0.3642 mL | 0.7285 mL | 1.8212 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0583 mL | 0.2914 mL | 0.5828 mL | 1.4570 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0486 mL | 0.2428 mL | 0.4857 mL | 1.2141 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0364 mL | 0.1821 mL | 0.3642 mL | 0.9106 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0291 mL | 0.1457 mL | 0.2914 mL | 0.7285 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.