PLPP2 - phospholipid phosphatase 2 Gene
Also Known as LPP2; PAP-2c; PAP2-g; PPAP2C
Species: Homo sapiens
About PLPP2
This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 282 orthologues and 9 paralogues. Broad expression in gall bladder (RPKM 23.7), duodenum (RPKM 23.0) and 17 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phosphatidic Acid Phosphatase (PAP) family. PAPs convert phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol, and function in de novo synthesis of glycerolipids as well as in receptor-activated signal transduction mediated by Phospholipase D. This protein is similar to phosphatidic Acid Phosphatase type 2A (PPAP2A) and type 2B (PPAP2B). All three proteins contain 6 transmembrane regions, and a consensus N-glycosylation site. This protein has been shown to possess membrane associated PAP activity. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PLPP2 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_003712.4 | NP_003703.1 | phospholipid phosphatase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_177526.3 | NP_803545.1 | phospholipid phosphatase 2 isoform 2 |
| NM_177543.3 | NP_808211.1 | phospholipid phosphatase 2 isoform 3 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ceramide-1-phosphate phosphatase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9705349 | GOA |
| enables phosphatidate phosphatase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9705349 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
25416956 | GOA |
| enables sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9705349 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in ceramide metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9705349 | GOA |
| involved in phospholipid dephosphorylation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9705349 | GOA |
| involved in phospholipid metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9705349 | GOA |
| involved in sphingosine metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9705349 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in caveola |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16467304 | GOA |
| located in early endosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16467304 | GOA |
| located in endoplasmic reticulum |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16467304 | GOA |
| located in membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9705349 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16467304 | GOA |
PLPP2 Protein Structure
PAP2: PAP2 superfamily (45 - 187)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 232 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
phospholipid phosphatase 2 |
|
PLPP2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PLPP2 | O43688 | JAGN1 | Homo sapiens | Q8N5M9 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PLPP2 | O43688 | TRAM1L1 | Homo sapiens | Q8N609 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PLPP2 | O43688 | VSTM1 | Homo sapiens | Q6UX27-3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PLPP2 | O43688 | NSG1 | Homo sapiens | P42857 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PLPP2 | O43688 | NOTCH2NLA | Homo sapiens | Q7Z3S9 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
PLPP2 | O43688 | NOTCH2NLA | Homo sapiens | Q7Z3S9 | 25416956 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Myxosarcoma |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | PLPP2 | RGD | RGD:628893 |
| Mus musculus | PLPP2 | MGD | MGI:1354945 |
| Felis catus | PLPP2 | VGNC | VGNC:80656 |
| Canis familiaris | PLPP2 | VGNC | VGNC:44706 |
| Bos taurus | PLPP2 | VGNC | VGNC:33045 |
| Others | PLPP2 | NCBI |