ABCB4 - ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Gene
Also Known as GBD1; ICP3; MDR2; MDR3; PGY3; ABC21; MDR2/3; PFIC-3
Species: Homo sapiens
About ABCB4
This gene has 12 transcripts (splice variants), 189 orthologues, 10 paralogues and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 23.8), adrenal (RPKM 3.1) and 3 other tissues.
Summary
The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MDR/TAP subfamily. Members of the MDR/TAP subfamily are involved in multidrug resistance as well as antigen presentation. This gene encodes a full transporter and member of the P-glycoprotein family of membrane proteins with phosphatidylcholine as its substrate. The function of this protein has not yet been determined; however, it may involve transport of Phospholipids from liver hepatocytes into bile. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several products of undetermined function. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ABCB4 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000443.4 | NP_000434.1 | phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 isoform A |
| NM_018849.3 | NP_061337.1 | phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 isoform B |
| NM_018850.3 | NP_061338.1 | phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 isoform C |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17523162 | GOA |
| enables ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
8898203 | GOA |
| NOT enables ceramide floppase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8898203 | GOA |
| enables phosphatidylcholine floppase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8898203 | GOA |
| enables phosphatidylcholine floppase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24045840 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
19674157 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in apical plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8898203 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24045840 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24045840 | GOA |
ABCB4 Protein Structure
ABC_membrane: ABC transporter transmembrane region (58 - 347)
ABC_tran: ABC transporter (412 - 561)
ABC_membrane: ABC transporter transmembrane region (712 - 987)
ABC_tran: ABC transporter (1052 - 1210)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1200
- 1286 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 |
|
ABCB4 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P811289 | ABCB4 Antibody | WB, ICC/IF | Human, Mouse |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Cholestasis, Progressive Familial Intrahepatic, 3 |
|
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| Gallbladder Disease 1 |
|
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| Cholestasis, Intrahepatic, Of Pregnancy 3 |
|
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| Cholecystitis |
|
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| Cholestasis, Progressive Familial Intrahepatic, 1 |
|
|
| Cholestasis, Benign Recurrent Intrahepatic, 1 |
|
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| Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis |
|
|
| Cholelithiasis |
|
|
| Cholestasis |
|
|
| Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy |
|
|
| Cholangitis |
|
|
| Intrahepatic Cholestasis |
|
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| Cholestasis, Progressive Familial Intrahepatic, 2 |
|
|
| Choledocholithiasis |
|
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| Liver Disease |
|
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| Gallbladder Disease |
|
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| Pericholangitis |
|
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| Chronic Cholangitis |
|
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| Alagille Syndrome 1 |
|
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| Prolymphocytic Leukemia |
|
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| Cholangitis, Primary Sclerosing |
|
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| Primary Biliary Cholangitis |
|
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| Suppurative Cholangitis |
|
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| Biliary Atresia |
|
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| Cholestasis, Progressive Familial Intrahepatic, 4 |
|
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| Sclerosing Cholangitis |
|
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| Cholestasis, Benign Recurrent Intrahepatic, 2 |
|
|
| Bile Duct Cysts |
|
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| Common Bile Duct Disease |
|
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| Cholestasis, Progressive Familial Intrahepatic, 5 |
|
|
| Bile Duct Disease |
|
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| Extrahepatic Cholestasis |
|
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| Caroli Disease |
|
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| Biliary Tract Disease |
|
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| Acute Cholangitis |
|
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| Ascending Cholangitis |
|
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| Dubin-Johnson Syndrome |
|
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| Cholecystolithiasis |
|
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| Sitosterolemia |
|
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| Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 11 |
|
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| Tinea Unguium |
|
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| Autoimmune Cholangitis |
|
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| Hepatic Vascular Disease |
|
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
|
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| Bilirubin Metabolic Disorder |
|
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| Cystic Fibrosis |
|
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| Polycystic Liver Disease |
|
|
| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | ABCB4 | VGNC | VGNC:108142 |
| Canis familiaris | ABCB4 | VGNC | VGNC:37434 |
| Bos taurus | ABCB4 | VGNC | VGNC:53628 |
| Rattus norvegicus | ABCB4 | RGD | RGD:620248 |
| Mus musculus | ABCB4 | MGD | MGI:97569 |
| Others | ABCB4 | NCBI |