Phospholipids

1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (16:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

C18(Plasm) LPC (PC(18:1p/0:0)) is classified as a type of plasmalogen.

Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC₅₀s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV.

17:1 Lyso PC is a liposome to simulate biological phospholipid membrane. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble payloads can be trapped in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic payloads can partition into and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for delivering antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome problems such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-N,N-dimethylethanolamine has been used in the generation of liposomes and monolayers for use in the study of membrane permeability and monolayer viscosity, respectively.

13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails.

Hexadecenyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC (C16(Plasm) LPC) is a phosphatidylcholine. Hexadecenyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC prolongs the lag-phase of α-syn aggregation, and can be used in Parkinson’s disease research.

C18(Plasm) LPE (PE(18:1p/0:0)) is a bioactive lipid with the activity of regulating cell signaling and promoting cell growth.

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium is a lysophospholipid containing myristic acid (14:0) at the sn-1 position. It has been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.

14:0 Cardiolipin sodium (1',3'-Bis[1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho]-glycerol (sodium)) is a kind of biochemical reagent.

Glycerophosphoglycerol is a precursor for phospholipid biosynthesis. Glycerophosphoglycerol supports tumor cell membrane reconstruction and proliferation by promoting phospholipid synthesis. Glycerophosphoglycerol is promising for research of breast cancers.

18:1(11-cis) PC (Compound 18:1, c 11 (cis-vaccenic)) is an unsaturated fatty acid consisting of 18 carbon atoms with a cis double bond at the 11th position. 18:1(11-cis) PC can regulate membrane fluidity and is mainly used in the synthesis of artificial liposomes.

1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is a glycerophospholipid.

1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DLPE; 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-PE) is an anionic phospholipid. 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine promotes the endocytosis of liposome-DNA complexes into target cells, and subsequently mediates membrane fusion between liposome carriers and endosomes to deliver DNA into the nucleus. 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a component of anionic artificial viral envelope liposomes, which deliver plasmid DNA to hepatoma cells without serum inhibition. 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine enables the construction of biocompatible non-viral gene delivery vector systems. 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is applicable for liposome synthesis.

1,2-Di-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Diether PC) is a synthetic ether-linked phospholipid containing hexadecyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It is commonly used in the generation of liposomes and artificial membranes to study membrane dynamics.

1,2-Diheptanoyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine (L-α-Diheptanoyllecithin; 12-Diheptanoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC) is a short-chain phospholipid. 11,2-Diheptanoyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine forms bimolecular micelles with long-chain phospholipids, and these micelles undergo adsorption and spontaneous fusion to generate supported lipid bilayers. 1,2-Diheptanoyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine enhances the transdermal penetration of hydrophilic low-molecular-weight compounds via micellar pretreatment of the skin of hairless mice. 1,2-Diheptanoyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in studies of membrane biology, structural biology and transdermal drug delivery.

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate monosodium is a phospholipid containing the long-chain (14:0) myristic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes.

18:1 Lysyl PG (Lysyl-DOPG) is a cationic phospholipid contains a lysine group and a DOPG. 18:1 Lysyl PG inhibits cationic antimicrobial peptide-induced membrane permeabilization. 18:1 Lysyl PG can be used for the research of infection.

L-DPPG ((R)-1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol sodium) is a phospholipid targeting biological membranes. L-DPPG interacts with lipid bilayers through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. L-DPPG is used in research on drug delivery systems.

1,2-Diarachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DAPE) is a phospholipid phosphatidylethanolamine. Unlike other phospholipid phosphatidylethanolamines, 1,2-Diarachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine has no significant effect on protein phosphatase PP2A activity and does not inhibit insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation.