CD103/Integrin alpha E beta 7

CD103 is the alpha E subunit of the beta-7 integrin family; together with beta-7 it forms alpha E beta 7, the receptor for epithelial E-cadherin. Expression is induced by TGF-beta on T cells that enter epithelial compartments, marking intraepithelial lymphocytes and tissue-resident memory T cells of the gut, skin and lung. By binding E-cadherin, the heterodimer retains these cells within the epithelium and participates in cytotoxic surveillance of infected or transformed epithelial cells. CD103 also serves as a diagnostic marker in hairy cell leukemia. Because tissue-resident T cells drive pathology in celiac disease, psoriasis and graft-versus-host disease, blocking the alpha E beta-7 axis is being evaluated in inflammatory and transplant settings.