Cycloartane triterpenoids from Kleinhovia hospita
- J Nat Prod. 2009 Jun;72(6):1102-5. doi: 10.1021/np900029z.
- 1. Institute of Modern Chinese Medicine (IMCM), College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Four new cycloartane triterpenoids, together with the known gardenolic acid B, were isolated from Kleinhovia hospita. The triterpenoids (1-3) contain a unique 21,23-diacetal side-chain, while compound 4 contains two alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone moieties. Their structures and relative configurations were determined by spectroscopic methods, including 2D NMR and IR. These compounds showed promising hepatoprotective effects on nitrofurantoin-induced cytotoxicity in human liver-derived Hep G2 cells.