Synthesis of novel 1,2,3-triazole substituted-N-alkyl/aryl nitrone derivatives, their anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity

  • Eur J Med Chem. 2014 Jun 10:80:184-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.04.052.
P Sambasiva Rao  1 C Kurumurthy  1 B Veeraswamy  1 G Santhosh Kumar  1 Y Poornachandra  2 C Ganesh Kumar  2 Sathish Babu Vasamsetti  3 Srigiridhar Kotamraju  3 B Narsaiah  4
Affiliations
  • 1. Fluoroorganic Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India.
  • 2. Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India.
  • 3. Centre for Chemical Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India.
  • 4. Fluoroorganic Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

A series of novel 1,2,3-triazole substituted N-phenyl nitrone derivatives 5a-e were prepared in three steps starting from 1-substituted-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbaldehydes 2 via Schiff's base formation, reduction followed by oxidation. Similarly, 1,2,3-triazole substituted N-alkyl nitrone derivatives 6a-p were prepared in single step starting from compound 2 on reaction with N-alkyl hydroxylamine hydrochlorides. All the final compounds were screened for anti-inflammatory and Anticancer activity against various Cancer cell lines. Among the compounds tested, the compounds 5a, 5d, 6a, 6b, 6m and 6o exhibited significant inhibition of IL-1β secretion as a measure of anti-inflammatory activity. Compound 5b, 5c, 6h, 6i and 6o exhibited significant activity against all the cell lines (A549, COLO 205, MDA-MB 231 and PC-3) at IC50 values of <15 μM.

Keywords
1,2,3-Triazole; Anticancer activity; Antiinflammatory; Nitrone; Schiff's base.